Enkianthus | |
---|---|
Enkianthus perulatus | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Ericales |
Family: | Ericaceae |
Subfamily: | Enkianthoideae Kron & al. |
Genus: | Enkianthus Lour. |
Species | |
12-15, see text |
Enkianthus is a genus of shrubs or small trees in the heath family (Ericaceae).[1] Its native range is in Asia, as far west as the eastern Himalayas, as far south as Indochina, and as far north and east as China and Japan.[1]
This genus is considered cladistically the most basal member of the Ericaceae, that is, the descendant of the common ancestor of that Ericaceae that branched earliest from the rest of that family. It is classified as the sole member of the subfamily Enkianthoideae.
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Red-Veined Enkianthus - Enkianthus campanulatus - How to grow Enkianthus
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Transcription
Enkianthus. I don't know a common name for this plant. The Latin binomial is Enkianthus campanulatus. This shrub that grows to about 10 feet and about 4 to 5 feet wide is a native of China and the Far East from the Himalayans. Some species you can find in northern indochina. But they are all native to that part of Asia. This is the hardiest species, it's quite hardy in our zone. It's a lovely, lovely Spring plant. It's a deciduous member of the Ericaceae family the rhododendron or blueberry. It's also thought of as the heather or heath family. In the Spring in late April and into May these lovely pendulous bell-shaped flowers with streaks of red in them emerge and are quite noticeable in the landscape for two weeks or more. You can see on this plant, the pollinators are working hard. There has been several butterflies, the larger bumblebees. I haven't seen any honeybees although the hives are nearby, but it may not be attractive to honeybees. They are probably working other things right now. Smaller wasps and other pollinators are working these to good effect right now. After the flowers have dropped in mid to late May, then the green foliage is a nice backdrop for many other garden plants. And in the Fall you get a wonderful red to coppery red Fall color. It's really quite attractive and especially planted next to other plants with a lighter or a yellow or orange Fall color. It's an amazing contrast. So, think about Fall color as you choose plants for your landscape. If you have a plant that only blooms in the Spring with no Fall color, it had better be really spectacular, like a Lilac with wonderful fragrance and good cut flowers. But this one has two seasons of interest, with the bell-shaped flowers now and then later in the Fall the great Fall color.
Species
Twelve to fifteen species are included in the genus by various authors.[2] Species include:[1][3]
Image | Name | Common name | Distribution |
---|---|---|---|
Enkianthus campanulatus (Miq.) G. Nicholson | redvein enkianthus | Japan | |
Enkianthus cernuus (Sieb. & Zucc.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Makino | Japan | ||
Enkianthus chinensis Franch. | China | ||
Enkianthus deflexus (Griff.) C.K.Schneid. | China, Himalaya, Nepal | ||
Enkianthus nudipes (Honda) Ohwi | |||
Enkianthus pallidiflorus Craib | |||
Enkianthus pauciflorus E.H.Wilson | China | ||
Enkianthus perulatus C.K.Schneid. | China, Japan | ||
Enkianthus quinqueflorus Lour. | China | ||
Enkianthus recurvus Craib | |||
Enkianthus ruber Dop | Vietnam | ||
Enkianthus sikokianus (Palib.) Ohwi | |||
Enkianthus subsessilis (Miq.) Makino | |||
Enkianthus serotinus Chun & W.P.Fang | China | ||
Enkianthus serrulatus (E.H.Wilson) C.K.Schneid. | China | ||
Enkianthus taiwanianus T.S.Ying | Taiwan | ||
Enkianthus tectus Craib | |||
Enkianthus tubulatus P. C. Tam. |
Cultivation
Several species are found in cultivation, notably E. campanulatus, E. cernuus and E. perulatus. E. cernuus f. rubens (drooping red enkianthus) has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.[4][5]
References
- ^ a b c "Enkianthus Loureiro". Flora of China.
- ^ Sarwar, A. and H. Takahashi (2006). Pollen morphology of Enkianthus (Ericaceae) and its taxonomic significance. Grana 45 161-74.
- ^ Enkianthus. BioLib.cz.
- ^ "RHS Plantfinder - Enkianthus cernuus f. rubens". Retrieved 12 January 2018.
- ^ "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 35. Retrieved 24 January 2018.