English cricket team in Australia in 1920–21

An England team toured Australia between November 1920 and March 1921. The tour was organised by the Marylebone Cricket Club and matches outside the Tests were played under the MCC name. The tour itinerary consisted of 13 first-class matches, including a series of 5 Test matches against Australia in which The Ashes were at stake.

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Tour review

The tour was the first to have Test status after the First World War.^[1] It followed tours by the Australian Imperial Forces cricket team which played a number of first-class matches in England, South Africa and Australia immediately after the war. The last Ashes series had been the 1912 Triangular Tournament held in England that year.

Although the tourists were relatively successful in their first-class matches against the Australian state teams, losing only one, the Test series "resulted, as everyone knows, in disaster"^[2] and England became the first team ever to lose every match in a five-Test series.^[3]

Wisden commented that the chief cause of England's failure was the bowling, because all of the bowlers used were expensive and recorded high averages.^[2] Much has been made of Australia's ability to recover from the effects of the war more quickly than England and Wisden commented that "English cricket had not had time to regain its pre-war standard".^[2]

Test series summary

First Test

17–22 December 1920
(Timeless Test)
Scorecard

Australia	v	England
267 (114.5 overs) HL Collins 70 JW Hearne 3/77 (34 overs)		190 (59.1 overs) FE Woolley 52 JM Gregory 3/56 (23.1 overs)
581 (192.3 overs) WW Armstrong 158 CH Parkin 3/102 (35.3 overs)		281 (102.5 overs) JB Hobbs 59 C Kelleway 3/45 (15.5 overs)

Australia won by 377 runs
Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney
Umpires: RM Crockett and AC Jones

Australia won the toss and elected to bat.
19 December was taken as a rest day
HL Collins, JM Gregory, JM Taylor, CE Pellew, J Ryder, WAS Oldfield and AA Mailey (all AUS), and CAG Russell, EH Hendren, A Waddington and CH Parkin (all ENG) made their Test debuts.

Second Test

31 December 1920 – 4 January 1921
(Timeless Test)
Scorecard

Australia	v	England
499 (137.3 overs) CE Pellew 116 H Howell 3/142 (37 overs)		251 (87.3 overs) JB Hobbs 122 JM Gregory 7/69 (20 overs)
		157 (f/o) (67.2 overs) FE Woolley 50 WW Armstrong 4/26 (15.2 overs)

Australia won by an innings and 91 runs
Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne
Umpires: RM Crockett and DA Elder

Australia won the toss and elected to bat.
2 January was taken as a rest day
RL Park (AUS), and JWH Makepeace and H Howell (both ENG) made their Test debuts.

Third Test

14–20 January 1921
(Timeless Test)
Scorecard

Australia	v	England
354 (108 overs) HL Collins 162 CH Parkin 5/60 (20 overs)		447 (132.1 overs) CAG Russell 135* AA Mailey 5/160 (32.1 overs)
582 (185.5 overs) C Kelleway 147 H Howell 4/115 (34 overs)		370 (106.2 overs) JB Hobbs 123 AA Mailey 5/142 (29.2 overs)

Australia won by 119 runs
Adelaide Oval, Adelaide
Umpires: RM Crockett and DA Elder

Australia won the toss and elected to bat.
16 January was taken as a rest day
EA McDonald (AUS), and PGH Fender (ENG) made their Test debuts.
The match aggregate of 1753 runs is the highest where all 40 wickets fell.

Fourth Test

11–16 February 1921
(Timeless Test)
Scorecard

England	v	Australia
284 (99.2 overs) JWH Makepeace 117 AA Mailey 4/115 (29.2 overs)		389 (112.1 overs) WW Armstrong 123* PGH Fender 5/122 (32 overs)
315 (117 overs) W Rhodes 73 AA Mailey 9/121 (47 overs)		211/2 (64.2 overs) JM Gregory 76* CH Parkin 1/46 (12 overs)

Australia won by 8 wickets
Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne
Umpires: RM Crockett and DA Elder

England won the toss and elected to bat.
13 February was taken as a rest day.
A Dolphin (ENG) made his Test debut.

Fifth Test

25 February – 1 March 1921
(Timeless Test)
Scorecard

England	v	Australia
204 (70.1 overs) FE Woolley 53 C Kelleway 4/27 (20 overs)		392 (91.3 overs) CG Macartney 170 PGH Fender 5/90 (20 overs)
280 (101.2 overs) JWHT Douglas 68 AA Mailey 5/119 (36.2 overs)		93/1 (34.2 overs) W Bardsley 50* ER Wilson 1/8 (6 overs)

Australia won by 9 wickets
Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney
Umpires: RM Crockett and DA Elder

England won the toss and elected to bat.
27 February was taken as a rest day
ER Wilson (ENG) made his Test debut.

Summary of other first-class matches

South Australia (Adelaide Oval) — MCC won by an innings and 55 runs
Victoria (Melbourne Cricket Ground) — MCC won by an innings and 59 runs
New South Wales (Sydney Cricket Ground) — New South Wales won by 6 wickets
Queensland (Brisbane Exhibition Ground) — MCC won by an innings and 41 runs
Australian XI (Brisbane Exhibition Ground) — match drawn
Victoria (Melbourne Cricket Ground) — MCC won by 7 wickets
New South Wales (Sydney Cricket Ground) — match drawn
South Australia (Adelaide Oval) — MCC won by an innings and 63 runs

England touring party

The England touring party consisted of 16 players led by Essex all-rounder Johnny Douglas.

When the party was originally selected, Reggie Spooner was invited to be the team captain but he was obliged to stand down for domestic reasons. Vallance Jupp had been selected too but was unable to travel. Jupp's withdrawal was shortly before departure and meant that his replacement Bill Hitch had to catch a later boat than the main party. There was another withdrawal when Jack Hearne was taken ill during the Second Test and could not play again that season.^[2]

There was a controversy over Rockley Wilson who sent match reports by cable to the Daily Express. As a result, MCC resolved at a meeting the following May to bar players from reporting on matches in which they were involved.^[2]

All-rounders

Batsmen

Bowlers

Bill Hitch, Surrey
Harry Howell, Warwickshire
Cec Parkin, Lancashire
Abe Waddington, Yorkshire

Wicketkeepers

Arthur Dolphin, Yorkshire
Bert Strudwick, Surrey

Australian players in Test series

Australia used 14 players in the Test series. Eight players took part in all five matches including the captain Warwick Armstrong.

All-rounders

Warwick Armstrong, Victoria (captain)
Charles Kelleway, New South Wales
Jack Gregory, New South Wales

Batsmen

Warren Bardsley, New South Wales
Herbie Collins, New South Wales
Charlie Macartney, New South Wales
Roy Park, Victoria
Nip Pellew, South Australia
Jack Ryder, Victoria
Johnny Taylor, New South Wales

Bowlers

Ted McDonald, Victoria
Arthur Mailey, New South Wales

Wicketkeepers

Sammy Carter, New South Wales
Bert Oldfield, New South Wales

Ceylon

The English team had a stopover in Colombo en route to Australia and played a one-day single-innings match there against the Ceylon national team, which at that time did not have Test status.^[4]

References

^ "Cricket's darkest day". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Wisden Cricketers' Almanack 1922
^ Burton S (2021) The 1920-21 Ashes: typhus quarantine and unseemly barracking, The Guardian, 2021-03-02. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
^ "Ceylon v MCC 1962". CricketArchive. Retrieved 3 July 2014.

External links

The Ashes

List of Ashes series

1850

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1900

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1950

	1953		1956		1961		1964		1968		1972		1975		1977		1981		1985		1989		1993		1997
1950–51		1954–55		1958–59		1962–63		1965–66		1970–71		1974–75				1978–79		1982–83		1986–87		1990–91		1994–95		1998–99

2000

	2001		2005		2009		2013		2015		2019		2023
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Non-Ashes Australia v England Test series
1876–77 1878–79 1880 1881–82 1882 1945 1976–77 1979–80 1980 1987–88 2027

Matches in white background were played in England, yellow – in Australia.

International cricket tours of Australia

Test and LOI tours
Afghanistan	2021–22
Bangladesh	2003 2008
England	1876–77 1878–79 1881–82 1882–83 1884–85 1886–87 1887–88 1891–92 1894–95 1897–98 1901–02 1903–04 1907–08 1911–12 1920–21 1924–25 1928–29 1932–33 1936–37 1946–47 1950–51 1954–55 1958–59 1962–63 1965–66 1970–71 1974–75 1977 1978–79 1979–80 1982–83 1986–87 1987–88 1990–91 1994–95 1998–99 2002–03 2006–07 2010–11 2013–14 2017–18 2021–22 2022–23
India	1947–48 1967–68 1977–78 1980–81 1985–86 1991–92 1999–2000 2003–04 2007–08 2011–12 2014–15 2015–16 2018–19 2020–21 2024–25
New Zealand	1973–74 1980–81 1982–83 1985–86 1987–88 1989–90 1993–94 1997–98 2001–02 2004–05 2008–09 2011–12 2015–16 2016–17 2019–20 2022–23
Pakistan	1964–65 1972–73 1976–77 1978–79 1981–82 1983–84 1989–90 1992–93 1995–96 1996–97 1999–2000 2002 2004–05 2009–10 2016–17 2019–20 2023–24
South Africa	1910–11 1931–32 1952–53 1963–64 1971–72 (cancelled) 1993–94 1997–98 2000 2001–02 2005–06 2008–09 2012–13 2014–15 2016–17 2018–19 2022–23
Sri Lanka	1987–88 1989–90 1995–96 2004 2007–08 2010–11 2012–13 2016–17 2018–19 2019–20 2021–22
West Indies	1930–31 1951–52 1960–61 1968–69 1975–76 1979–80 1981–82 1984–85 1988–89 1992–93 1995–96 1996–97 2000–01 2005–06 2009–10 2012–13 2015–16 2020–21 2022–23 2023–24
Zimbabwe	1994–95 2003–04 2022

Tournaments hosted
World Cup	1992 2015
T20 World Cup	2022
Tri-series	1979–80 1980–81 1981–82 1982–83 1983–84 1984–85 1985–86 1986–87 1987–88 1988–89 1989–90 1990–91 1991–92 1992–93 1993–94 1994–95 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99 1999–2000 2000–01 2001–02 2002–03 2003–04 2004–05 2005–06 2006–07 2007–08 2011–12 2014–15 2017–18
Other multi-team tournaments	1985 1987

Other tours
Afghanistan	2014–15
Australian Forces	1919–20 1945–46
English	1861–62 1863–64 1873–74 1902–03 1922–23 1929–30 1935–36 1979–80
England Lions	2012–13 2021
Fijian	1907–08
Ireland	2014–15
Multi-national	1971–72 2005–06
Nepal	2023–24
New Zealand	1898–99 1913–14 1925–26 1927–28 1937–38 1953–54 1961–62 1967–68 1969–70 1970–71 1971–72 1972–73 1974–75
PNG	2014–15
Scotland	2014–15
Sri Lanka	1982–83
UAE	2014–15
World Series Cricket (West Indies & World XI)	1977-78 1978-79

International cricket tours of Sri Lanka

Test and LOI tours
Afghanistan	2022-23 2023–24
Australia	1982–83 1992 1999 2003–04 2011 2016 2022
Bangladesh	2002 2005 2007 2012–13 2016–17 2019 2020–21
England	1981–82 1992–93 2000–01 2003–04 2007–08 2011–12 2014–15 2018–19 2020–21
India	1985 1993 1997 2001 2006 2008 2008–09 2010 2012 2015 2017 2021 2024
Ireland	2022–23
New Zealand	1983–84 1984–85 1986–87 1992–93 1998 2003 2009 2012–13 2013–14 2019
Pakistan	1985–86 1994 1996–97 2000 2005–06 2009 2012 2014 2015 2022 2023
South Africa	1993 2000 2004 2006 2013 2014 2018 2021–22
West Indies	1993–94 2001–02 2005 2010–11 2015-16 2019–20 2021–22
Zimbabwe	1983–84 1996–97 1997–98 2001–02 2017 2020–21 2021–22 2023–24

Tournaments hosted
Multiple teams	1986 1986 1994 1996 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2001–02 2001–02 2002 2004 2009 2010 2010 2010 2011 2012 2018

Other tours
Afghan	2009–10
Australian	1884 1890 1893 1896 1912 1926 1930 1934 1935–36 1938 1945 1948 1953 1961 1964 1969 1981
Bangladeshi	1985–86
Canadian	2000–01 2009–10 2011–12
English	1882–83 1889–90 1891–92 1892–93 1894–95 1911–12 1920–21 1922–23 1924–25 1926–27 1928–29 1929–30 1932–33 1933–34 1935–36 1936–37 1936–37 1950–51 1951–52 1954–55 1958–59 1961–62 1962–63 1965–66 1968–69 1969–70 1972–73 1976–77 1977–78 1984–85 2000–01
Indian	1925–26 1944–45 1956–57 1973–74 1975–76
Kenyan	2001–02 2013–14
Malaysian	1893–94 1971–72
Multi-national	1930–31 1949–50 1950–51 1967–68
New Zealand	1927 1937–38
Pakistani	1948–49 1972–73 1975–76 1978–79
Scottish	2011–12 2013–14
West Indian	1948–49 1966–67 1974–75 1978–79
Irish	2020–21
South Africa A	2023

This page was last edited on 25 April 2022, at 01:34

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

YouTube Encyclopedic

Transcription

Tour review

Test series summary

First Test

Second Test

Third Test

Fourth Test

Fifth Test

Summary of other first-class matches

England touring party

All-rounders

Batsmen

Bowlers

Wicketkeepers

Australian players in Test series

All-rounders

Batsmen

Bowlers

Wicketkeepers

Ceylon

References

Further reading

External links