Economic regions of Egypt

Presidential Decree 495/1977 divided Egypt into eight (later seven after Matrouh was merged into Alexandria) economic regions for economic and physical planning purposes, that do not have any new administrative representation in the local government hierarchy.^[1]

Instead, each region is composed of a number of contiguous governorates, with one declared as capital of the region (that governorate's capital city).

Art. 2 established a Higher Committee for Regional Planning in each region, headed by the governor of that region's capital, and comprising the governors, heads of the Local Executive Councils, and the head of the national-level General Organization for Physical Planning as secretary general.

Art. 3 set out a Planning Administration for each region that is affiliated to the Ministry of (Economic) Planning. In 2008 this was changed to a Regional Center for Urban Planning and Development affiliated to the GOPP.^[2] However, it was believed that planning based on these units was unrealistic thus decentralization efforts were put in place.^[3]

Economic region	Area (km²)	Population (2015)	GDP (billion EGP)^[4]	GDP (billion US$)
Greater Cairo	17,342	21,969,529	2,986.037	190.211
Alexandria	224,076	11,064,294	970.284	61.807
Suez Canal	90,020	9,555,718	902.566	57.493
Delta	12,357	19,145,755	886.439	56.467
South Upper Egypt	216,212	10,573,686	386.923	24.647
North Upper Egypt	47,970	11,183,684	351.674	22.402
Central Upper Egypt	402,431	4,470,631	143.106	9.116
Egypt	1,010,408	94,798.827	6,627.028	422.142

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Economic regions

There are seven regional units, containing the following governorates.^[5]^[1]^[2] In 2014, plans were discussed to expand the seven to eleven but it didn't happen.^[6]

Greater Cairo Region^[7]
- Cairo Governorate (Cairo as capital)- Giza Governorate - Qalyubia Governorate

Alexandria Region^[8]
- Alexandria Governorate (Alexandria as capital)- Beheira Governorate - Matruh Governorate

Region

Delta Region^[9]
- Damietta Governorate (Tanta as capital)- Monufia Governorate - Gharbia Governorate - Kafr El Sheikh Governorate - Dakahlia Governorate

Suez Canal Region^[10]
- Ismailia Governorate (Ismailia as capital) - Sharqia Governorate - Port Said Governorate - Suez Governorate - North Sinai Governorate - South Sinai Governorate

North Upper Egypt Region^[11]
- Minya Governorate (Minya as capital)- Beni Suef Governorate - Faiyum Governorate

[1]

Asyut Region^[12]
- Asyut Governorate (Asyut as capital) - New Valley Governorate

Southern Upper Egypt Region^[13]
- Sohag Governorate - Qena Governorate - Luxor Governorate - Aswan Governorate (Aswan as capital)- Red Sea Governorate

References

^ ^a ^b "Presidential Decree 495/1977". The Official Gazette. 1977.
^ ^a ^b "Regional Center of the General Authority for Urban Planning - Tadamun". Retrieved 2023-02-24.
^ Piffero, Elena (2009). What Happened to Participation? Urban Development and Authoritarian Upgrading in Cairo's Informal Neighbourhoods. Odoya srl. ISBN 9788896026182. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
^ "GDP BY GOVERNORATE", mped.gov.eg
^ "Government of Egypt, General Organization for Physical Planning (with map)" (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 2017-07-05. Retrieved 2016-10-20.
^ Leila, Reem (July 10, 2014). "Remapping Egypt". Al-Ahram Weekly. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
^ "Greater Cairo region Map". General Organization for Physical Planning (GOPP). Retrieved 28 October 2016.
^ "Province of Alexandria Map". General Organization for Physical Planning (GOPP). Retrieved 28 October 2016.
^ "Delta Province Map". General Organization for Physical Planning (GOPP). Retrieved 28 October 2016.
^ "Suez Canal Region Map". General Organization for Physical Planning (GOPP). Retrieved 28 October 2016.
^ "North Upper Egypt Province Map". General Organization for Physical Planning (GOPP). Retrieved 28 October 2016.
^ "Assiut province Map". GOPP Gov Egypt. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
^ "South Upper Egypt Province Map". General Organization for Physical Planning (GOPP). Retrieved 28 October 2016.

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