Eastern & Oriental Hotel

Eastern & Oriental Hotel Hotel Eastern & Oriental 槟城东方酒店、槟城东家酒店 ஈஸ்டர்ன் & ஓரியண்டல் விடுதி

Location within George Town's UNESCO World Heritage Site (purple)
General information
Type	Hotel
Architectural style	Colonial
Address	10 Farquhar Street, George Town, Penang
Town or city	George Town, Penang
Country	Malaysia
Coordinates	5°25′24″N 100°20′09″E / 5.423322°N 100.335923°E / 5.423322; 100.335923
Opened	1885
Landlord	The E&O Group
Design and construction
Developer	Sarkies Brothers
Website
eohotels.com

UNESCO World Heritage Site
Type	Cultural
Criteria	ii, iii, iv
Designated	2008 (32nd session)
Reference no.	1223
Region	Asia-Pacific

The Eastern & Oriental Hotel (popularly known as E&O Hotel) is a British colonial-style luxury hotel in George Town, Penang, Malaysia that was established in 1885 by the Sarkies Brothers.^[1] The sea-fronting hotel is known for its luxurious accommodation and restaurants.

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History

The Eastern Hotel was founded by the Sarkies Brothers in 1884. Within one year, the hotel had prospered and surged in popularity such that the brothers established another hotel, the Oriental Hotel, in 1885, leading to a merger of both hotels into the Eastern & Oriental Hotel in 1889. The success of the brand led the brothers to establish sister hotels, the Raffles Hotel in Singapore in 1887 and the Strand Hotel in Rangoon, Burma, in 1901. Under the management of the brothers the E & O hotel would receive several major expansion works, culminating to the completion of the present hotel complex in 1929.

Having failed to adapt to competition following World War II, the hotel underwent several decades of decline, and in 1996 a decision was made by the management to temporarily close down the hotel for major reconstruction. Although the front wing of the hotel, which would later be known as the "Heritage Wing", received restoration work, the rest of the hotel, including the easternmost 1929 "New Wing", was either gutted and refurbished or completely reconstructed in the style of the hotel's older architectural design; the mid-century E&O shopping annexe, which occupied the site of the original 1884 Eastern Hotel building, was also completely leveled for the new central wing of the hotel, which prominently features faux-cast iron-framed verandahs similar in style to those at the Raffles Hotel. Under its new owner, The E&O Group, the hotel was reopened to the public in 2001.

In 2013, the old Victory Annex was demolished and replaced by a new, 132-room tower of the same name.^[2]

Famous visitors and guests

Famous visitors and guests of the hotel include:

Sir Noël Coward
Sivaji Ganesan (சிவாஜி கணேசன்)
Douglas Fairbanks
Hermann Hesse
Rudyard Kipling
Somerset Maugham
Charlie Chaplin
Hassanal Bolkiah (حسن البلقية), Sultan of Brunei
Lee Kuan Yew
Kim Il Sung
Emperor Hirohito
Pol Pot
Karl May
Sun Yat Sen

References

^ "Famous Hotels - Sarkies Brothers". famoushotels.org. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
^ "Eastern & Oriental Hotel, Penang - 103° East Travel". www.103east.com. Archived from the original on 2016-08-11.

Literature

William Warren, Jill Gocher (2007). Asia's legendary hotels: the romance of travel. Singapore: Periplus Editions. ISBN 978-0-7946-0174-4.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Eastern & Oriental Hotel.

Official E&O Hotel website

v t e Colonial architecture of Malaysia
British	All Saints' Church All Souls' Church Atkinson Clock Tower Batu Tinagat Lighthouse Church of the Assumption Church of the Immaculate Conception (Johor) Church of the Immaculate Conception (Penang) Church of the Risen Christ Coliseum Theatre Eastern & Oriental Hotel Fort Alice Fort Cornwallis Fort Cornwallis Lighthouse Fort Hose Fort Margherita Fort Sylvia Holy Spirit Cathedral Hotel Majestic Istana Besar Istana Bukit Serene Jesselton Freemason Hall Jesselton Hotel Jubilee Clock Tower Kellie's Castle Labuan Chimney Labuan Clock Tower Malacca Light Malay and Islamic World Museum Melalap railway station National Textile Museum One Fathom Bank Lighthouse Penang City Hall Pulau Pisang Lighthouse Penang High Court Penang Masonic Temple Penang State Assembly Building Penang Town Hall Sabah Tourism Board Sacred Heart Cathedral, Kota Kinabalu Sacred Heart Cathedral, Sibu Sarawak State Museum Seri Mutiara Seri Teratai St. Anne's Church St. George's Church St. John's Cathedral St. Mary's Cathedral St. Michael's Church, Penampang St. Michael's and All Angels Church, Sandakan Suffolk House Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque Sultan Ibrahim Building The Astana Undan Island Lighthouse
Dutch	Christ Church Dutch Fort Governor's Museum Malaysia Architecture Museum Middelburg Bastion Proclamation of Independence Memorial Stadthuys St. John's Fort St. Peter's Church
French	Church of St. Francis Xavier
German	Kinarut Mansion
Japanese	Tawau Bell Tower
Portuguese	Cape Rachado Lighthouse Fortress of Malacca St. Paul's Church

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Malacca	Cheng Hoon Teng Temple Christ Church Church of St. Francis Xavier Cape Rachado Lighthouse Fortress of Malacca Kampung Hulu Mosque Kampung Kling Mosque Malay and Islamic World Museum Malaysia Architecture Museum Malaysia Youth Museum Middelburg Bastion Poh San Teng Temple Proclamation of Independence Memorial Stadthuys St. John's Fort St. Paul's Church St. Peter's Church Straits Chinese Jewellery Museum Sri Poyatha Moorthi Temple Tamil Methodist Church Tranquerah Mosque Undan Island Lighthouse
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Perlis	Alwi Mosque
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