 Dwarka Sharda Peeth logo | |
 Dwaraka Math Temple | |
| Formation | 475 BCE or 461 AD (Original) |
|---|---|
| Founder | Adi Shankara |
| Type | Religious |
| Location |
|
First Shankaracharya | Hastamalakacharya |
Present Shankaracharya | Swami Sadanand Saraswati[1] |
| Website | http://www.shrisharadapeetham.org/ |
Pascimāmnāya Śrī Śāradā Pītham or Dwarka Sharada Math,[2][note 1] is one amongst the four cardinal peethams established by the saint Adi Shankara to preserve and propagate Sanatana Dharma and Advaita Vedanta, the doctrine of non-dualism. Located in the city of Dwaraka, Gujarat, India it is the pascimāmnāya matha, or Western Āmnāya Pītham[4] amongst the four Chaturāmnāya Pīthams. It is also known as the Kālikā Matha. Their Vedantic mantra or Mahavakya is Tattvamasi (That thou art) and as per the tradition initiated by Adi Shankara it holds authority over Sama Veda. The head of the matha is called Shankarayacharya, the title derives from Adi Shankara.
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Structure
Dvaraka Pitha, one of the four peeths (religious centers) established by Adi Shankaracharya (686-717) who pioneered unification of Hindu religious beliefs in the country. It is a four storied structure representing four peeths established by Shankaracharya in different parts of the country. There are paintings on the walls here depicting the life history of Shankaracharya while the dome has carvings of Shiva in different postures.[5][6]
Website: www.shreesharadapithmathdwarka.org
History
- Shri Trivikrama Tirtha was the head of the monastery until 1921 when he was succeeded by Sri Bharati Krishna Tirtha.[citation needed]
- Shri Bharati was invited to lead the Puri matha in 1925 after the position had become vacant.[citation needed]
- Shri Bharati was succeeded by Shri Swaroopananda Saraswati.
- Shri Swaroopanand was succeeded by Shri Sadanand Saraswati in 2022.[7]
1945 - Present
In 1945, Shri Abhinava Saccidananda Tirtha was nominated to the position. Before assuming his position at Dvaraka, Abhinava was the head of the Mulabagal matha in Karnataka, which was the 17th century branch of the Dvaraka matha. As a result, the cumulative lineage of Mulabagal matha was merged with Dvaraka when Abhinava took office there. Years later[when?] Shri Saccidananda helped to mediate the Shankarcharya successions at Puri and Jyotir Math.[8] Since Abhinava died in 1982, this peeth has been led by Swami Swarūpānanda Saraswatī[8][9] who is one of the claimants to the position of Shankaracharya of the northern matha called Jyotish Pitha or Jyotir Math.[10]
After the death of Swami Swaroopanand Saraswati, who was the Shankracharya of Dwarka Sharad Math, Swami Sadanand Saraswati was made the Shankaracharya of Dwarka Sharada Math.[1]
Notes
- ^ Dvaraka Peeth, located in the west, and Sringeri Sharada Peetham, located in the south, are both called "Sharada Peeth".[3]
See also
- Adi Shankara
- Shankaracharya
- Kalady, Kerala - the holy birthplace of Jagadguru Adi Shankaracharya
- Govardhan Math Peetham (East), Puri, Orissa
- Jyotir Badrikashram Peetham (North), Joshimath, Uttarakhand
- Shri Sringeri Sharada Peetham (South), Sringeri, Karnataka
References
- ^ a b "Swami Swaroopanand Saraswati's successors: TWO Shankaracharyas of two different Peeths now - DETAILS here". Zee News. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
- ^ nn 1964, p. 12.
- ^ Singh & Mishra 2010, p. 322.
- ^ Pasricha, Prem C. (1977) The Whole Thing the Real Thing, Delhi Photo Company, p. 59-63
- ^ Desai 2007, p. 285.
- ^ Bandyopadhyay 2014, p. 71.
- ^ "Swami Swaroopanand Saraswati's successors: TWO Shankaracharyas of two different Peeths now - DETAILS here". Zee News. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
- ^ a b Unknown author (5 May 1999) archived here. Accessed: 2012-08-30. or here%5D The Monastic Tradition Advaita Vedanta web page, retrieved 28 August 2012
- ^ Author unknown (2008) Swami Swarupananda Saraswati bio Web site of Swami Swarupananda Saraswati, retrieved 4 August 2012
- ^ Unknown author (2005) Indology The Jyotirmaṭha Śaṅkarācārya Lineage in the 20th Century, retrieved 4 August 2012
Sources
- Bandyopadhyay, Deepak (11 June 2014). Hinduism. Rupa Publications India Pvt. Ltd 2014. ISBN 978-81-291-3428-8.
- Desai, Anjali H. (2007). India Guide Gujarat. India Guide Publications. ISBN 978-0-9789517-0-2.
- nn (1964), Śāradā pīṭha pradīpa, Volumes 4-6, Indological Research Institute, Dwārka
- Singh, N.K.; Mishra, A.P. (2010), Global Encyclopaedia of Indian Philosophy, Volume 1, Global Vision Publishing House, ISBN 9788182202948
This page was last edited on 27 January 2024, at 10:23