List of dog breeds

This list of dog breeds includes both extant and extinct dog breeds, varieties and types. A research article on dog genomics published in Science/AAAS defines modern dog breeds as "a recent invention defined by conformation to a physical ideal and purity of lineage".^[1]

According to BigThink, over 40% of the world’s dog breeds come from the United Kingdom, France and Germany. It states: "Great Britain and France are the ground zero of dog fancying, with 57 registered breeds each. Germany is not far behind, with 47 breeds. These three countries alone represent more than 40% of all dog breeds recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale."^[2]

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Extant breeds, varieties and types

Note: not all dogs listed below are recognized breeds by an official breed registry that can certify the dog is a purebred, including The Kennel Club (TKC - 1873), the oldest and first official dog breed registry in the world, located in the United Kingdom,^[3] and the three oldest breed registries in North America, and largest in the world, including the American Kennel Club (AKC - 1884),^[4]^[5] United Kennel Club (UKC - 1898),^[6] and Canadian Kennel Club (CKC - 1888).^[7]

A–C

D–K

L–R

S–Z

Extinct and critically endangered breeds, varieties and types

Notes

^ Debate exists about the classification of the dingo, it is sometimes considered a form of the domestic dog and sometimes a separate species.^[127]

References

Citations

^ Morrill, Kathleen; Hekman, Jessica; Li, Xue; McClure, Jesse; Logan, Brittney; Goodman, Linda; et al. (29 April 2022). "Ancestry-inclusive dog genomics challenges popular breed stereotypes". Science. 376 (6592). American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS): eabk0639. doi:10.1126/science.abk0639. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 9675396. PMID 35482869. S2CID 248430592.
^ "Over 40% of the world's dog breeds come from these 3 countries". bigthink. 26 September 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
^ "Breeds A to Z". The Kennel Club. 1 June 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
^ "Breeds by Year Recognized – American Kennel Club". American Kennel Club. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
^ Asmelash, Leah (4 January 2022). "Meet the new dog breeds officially recognized by the American Kennel Club". CNN. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
^ "Breed Recognition". United Kennel Club (UKC). Retrieved 26 June 2022.
^ Reznik, Allan (15 June 2020). "What Are the Differences Between the AKC, CKC and UKC Registries? – Dogster". Dogster. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 277.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 107.
^ Morris (2001), p. 685.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 353.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 256.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 351.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 136.
^ Hancock (2014b), p. 173.
^ Morris (2001), p. 359.
^ Morris (2001), p. 649.
^ Fogle (2009), pp. 146–147.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 122.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 190.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 381.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 224.
^ Hancock (2014b), p. 159.
^ Fogle (2009), pp. 148–9.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 178.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 292.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 274.
^ Hancock (2013), p. 33.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 166.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 320.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 164.
^ Hancock (2014a), pp. 87–88.
^ Hancock (2014b), p. 153.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 312.
^ ^a ^b ^c Fogle (2009), p. 313.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 273.
^ Hancock (2014a), pp. 126–128.
^ Hancock (2014b), p. 167.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 276.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 109.
^ ^a ^b Hancock (2012), p. 110.
^ Hancock (2014a), p. 87.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 208.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 90.
^ Hancock (2014a), p. 130.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 165.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 163.
^ ^a ^b ^c Fogle (2009), p. 167.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 171.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 194.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 182.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 310.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 328.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 283.
^ Fogle (2009), pp. 306–307.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 332.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 329.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 366.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 196.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Fogle (2009), p. 180.
^ Hancock (2011), p. 12.
^ Morris (2001), p. 99.
^ Hancock (2011), p. 9.
^ Alderton (2000), p. 133.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 158.
^ Hancock (2014b), p. 141.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 230.
^ Morris (2001), p. 618.
^ ^a ^b ^c Hancock (2014a), p. 14.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 367.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 308.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 258.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 106.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 275.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 358.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 352.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 340.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 183.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 243.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 247.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 245.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 244.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 293.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 168.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 83.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 191.
^ Hancock (2014b), p. 32.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 286.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 336.
^ Hancock (2013), p. 78.
^ Payeras Capella, Llorenç. "Ca Mè Mallorquí". Guía de campo de las razas autóctonas españolas. pp. 514–517.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 322.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 266.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 89.
^ Hancock (2014b), p. 14.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 311.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 92.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Hancock (2014a), p. 13.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 324.
^ Alderton (2000), pp. 131–132.
^ Hancock (2014a), pp. 94–95.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 350.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 375.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 349.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 240.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 262.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 210.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 161.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 193.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 368.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 377.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 142.
^ Soman (1962), pp. 93–94.
^ Morris (2001), p. 41.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 141.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 95.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 223.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 369.
^ Hancock (2012), p. 94.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 330.
^ Fogle (2009), pp. 288–91.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 383.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 269.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 386.
^ ^a ^b Mehus-Roe (2005), p. 349.
^ "The domestic livestock resources of Turkey: breed descriptions and status of guard and hunting dogs". Research Gate. 22 September 2019. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
^ Jackson & Groves (2015), pp. 287–290.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Fogle (2009), p. 334.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 337.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 229.
^ ^a ^b ^c Fogle (2009), p. 177.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 172.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 331.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 287.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 126.
^ Hancock (2014a), pp. 14–15.
^ Morris (2001), p. 582.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 225.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 170.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 234.
^ Hancock (2014a), pp. 138–141.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 221.
^ ^a ^b ^c Fogle (2009), p. 260.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 321.
^ ^a ^b Alderton (2000), p. 118.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 222.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 173.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 129.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 128.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 216.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 380.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 231.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 108.
^ ^a ^b ^c Fogle (2009), pp. 236–7.
^ ^a ^b Hancock (2013), p. 18.
^ Fogle (2009), pp. 304–5.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 135.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 318.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 282.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 217.
^ ^a ^b Alderton (2000), p. 114.
^ ^a ^b ^c Fogle (2009), p. 160.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 169.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 162.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 341.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 198.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 356.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 123.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 278.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 176.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 195.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 156.
^ ^a ^b Hancock (2014a), p. 32.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 344.
^ Hancock (2014a), pp. 132–4.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 144.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 235.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 207.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 110.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 187.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 186.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 113.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 284.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 133.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 374.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 140.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 263.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 137.
^ Soman (1962), p. 90.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 127.
^ Morris (2001), p. 396.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 333.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 134.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 257.
^ Morris (2001), p. 596.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 62.
^ Soman (1962), p. 91.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 316.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 220.
^ Hancock (2014a), p. 33.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 317.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 215.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 248.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 345.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 228.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 370.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 111.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 102.
^ Barba, Cecilio; García de Tena, Agustín; Esperanza Camacho, María. "Maneto". Guía de campo de las razas autóctonas españolas. pp. 548–551.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 279.
^ ^a ^b Alderton (2000), p. 113.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 103.
^ ^a ^b "Meet the American Kennel Club's Newest Recognized Dog Breeds". Southern Living. 5 January 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 335.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 346.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 145.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 131.
^ Hancock (2014b), p. 181.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 267.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 246.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 125.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 294.
^ Hancock (2014a), pp. 119–120.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 261.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 371.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 91.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 94.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 179.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 114.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 185.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 348.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 124.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 209.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 382.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 96.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 242.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 325.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 206.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 188.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 387.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 323.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 347.
^ Hancock (2014a), pp. 34–35.
^ Hancock (2012), p. 111.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 181.
^ Gleeson, Scott (5 January 2022). "Two new dog breeds officially recognized by the American Kennel Club". USA TODAY. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 184.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 357.
^ Taefehshokr, Key & Maleki (2014), p. 15.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 147.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 197.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 268.
^ Alderton (2000), pp. 113–114.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 309.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 143.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 259.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 354.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 285.
^ Morris (2001), p. 235.
^ Hancock (2014a), pp. 34–36.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 385.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 343.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 376.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 342.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 192.
^ Mehus-Roe (2005), p. 350.
^ Hancock (2014b), pp. 156–157.
^ Alderton (2000), p. 109.
^ Soman (1962), pp. 66–67.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 214.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 241.
^ Alderton (2000), p. 84.
^ Hancock (2013), pp. 89.
^ Fogle (2009), pp. 92–3.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 272.
^ Morris (2001), p. 607.
^ Morris (2001), p. 609.
^ Morris (2001), p. 666.
^ ^a ^b Hancock (1984), p. 13.
^ Morris (2001), p. 225.
^ Morris (2001), p. 314.
^ Morris (2001), p. 87.
^ Hancock (1984), p. 21.
^ Morris (2001), p. 382.
^ Morris (2001), p. 369.
^ Hancock (2014a), p. 129.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 85.
^ Hancock (2014b), p. 169.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 84.
^ Hancock (1984), p. 27.
^ Hancock (2014a), p. 11.

Bibliography

Alderton, David (2000). Hounds of the World. Shrewsbury: Swan Hill Press. ISBN 1-85310-912-6.
Fernández Rodríguez, Miguel; Gómez Fernández, Mariano; Delgado Bermejo, Juan Vicente; Adán Belmonte, Silvia; Jiménez Cabras, Miguel, eds. (2009). Guía de campo de las razas autóctonas españolas [Field guide to native Spanish breeds] (PDF) (in Spanish). Madrid: Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Medio Rural y Marino. ISBN 978-84-491-0946-1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 July 2019.
Fogle, Bruce (2009). The Encyclopedia of the Dog. New York: DK Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7566-6004-8.
Hancock, David (2014a). Dogs of the Shepherds: A Review of the Pastoral Breeds. Ramsbury, Wiltshire: The Crowood Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84797-808-0.
Hancock, David (2013). Gundogs: Their Past, their Performance and their Prospects. Ramsbury, Marlborough: The Crowood Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84797-492-1.
Hancock, David (2014b). Hounds: Hunting by Scent. Ramsbury, Marlborough: The Crowood Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84797-601-7.
Hancock, David (1984). Old Working Dogs. Botley, Oxfordshire: Shire Publications Ltd. ISBN 0852636784.
Hancock, David (2012). Sighthounds: Their Form, their Function and their Future. Ramsbury, Marlborough: The Crowood Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84797-392-4.
Hancock, David (2011). Sporting Terriers: Their Form, their Function and their Future. Ramsbury, Marlborough: The Crowood Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84797-303-0.
Jackson, Stephen; Groves, Colin (2015). Taxonomy of Australian Mammals. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton, Victoria, Australia. ISBN 9781486300136.
Mehus-Roe, Kristin (2005). The Original Dog Bible: The Definitive Source for All Things Dog. Irvine, CA: Bow Tie Press. ISBN 1-931993-34-3.
Morris, Desmond (2001). Dogs: The Ultimate Dictionary of over 1,000 Dog Breeds. North Pomfret, VT: Trafalgar Square Publishing. ISBN 1-57076-219-8.
Soman, W.V. (1962). The Indian Dog. Mumbai: Popular Prakashan.
Taefehshokr, Sina; Key, Yashar; Maleki, Mehrdad (2014). "Survey on Iran's breeds of dogs". Journal of Veterinary Medicine (in Persian) (21). Tabriz: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University. Retrieved 20 May 2020.

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