Dialects of Fars

Dialects of Fars are a group of southwestern and northwestern Persian dialects spoken in the central Fars province. The southwestern dialects can be divided into three families of dialects according to geographical distribution and local names: Southwestern (Lori), South-central (Kuhmareyi) and Southeastern (Larestani).^[1]^[2] Under linguistic typology a part of the dialects of the region can be classified as follows:^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]

Southwestern		Northwestern
Nominative–accusative	Split-Ergative in past transitive constructions
Tajiki Kalani, Lori Kalani, Mamassani Lori, Balyani, Hayati(Dowlat Abadi), Lordarengani, Dezhgahi/Gowri, Richi, Tang Kishi, Zakhoruyei	Kuhmareyi: Davani, Dahlei, Kandeyi, Kuzargi, Masarmi, Birovakani, Dadenjani, Dorounaki/Mehboudi, Banafi, Papuni, Dusirani, Somghani, Gorganayi-Gavkoshaki, Mosqani, Nudani; Larestani: Asiri, Aheli, Khonji, Gerrashi/Zeynal Abadi, Kalati (Evaz), Kariyani; Others: Shurabi	Koroshi, Sivandi, Abduyi, Korouni

And the extinct old Kazeruni and Old Shirazi (Sherazi) dialects. This group of dialects is not to be confused with the standard Persian, the official language of Iran; and they are not restricted to the present border of Fars province.^[2]^[7]

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Example

Language/ Dialect	Sentence^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]
English	Everyone who saw me greeted me.
Persian	har ki mano did, be man salâm kard
Korouni	har ka me-ni di, va me salâm kerd
Tajiki Kalani	har k̂i may di, salâm ike
Lori Kalani	har ka mo midi, salâm ike
Mamassani Lori	har k̂e me na di, vam salâm k̂e
Balyani	har k̂e mo di, salâm-am ke
Hayati(Dowlat Abadi)	har k̂i mo-na dið, salâm-om kerd
Lordarengani	har k̂i mo-na dið, az mo salâm kerd
Dezhgahi/Gowri	har k̂a mo dið, salam kerd
Richi	har k̂e mo-na di, salâm-am k̂-e
Tang Kishi	har ke mo miði, salâm-am mik̂e
Zakhoruyei	har ke mo dið, salâm-om k̂erd

Language/ Dialect	Sentence
Davani	har k̂i-š ma di-š, salâm k̂e
Dahlei	har k̂iš ma di, eš salâm ama k̂e
Kandeyi	har k̂i om dið-eyi, salâm kârd-ey
Kuzargi	har k̂i me-š di, salâm oš k̂e
Masarmi	har k̂a me eš- di, salâm-ša k̂erda
Birovakani	har k̂i seyl-em eš ki, salâm-eš ki
Dadenjani	har k̂i ma-š di, salâm-eš ki
Dorounaki/ Mehboudi	har k̂i ke ma-š di, salâm-eš ke
Banafi	har k̂i eš ma di eš, salâm-am k̂e
Papuni	har k̂i mo-š di, salâm-eš k̂e
Dusirani	har k̂i mo oš di, salâm-oš a mo k̂e
Somghani	har k̂i mo-š di, salâm-eš k̂e
Gorganayi-Gavkoshaki	har k̂e-â midim, salâm na-šk̂e
Mosqani	har k̂e ma eš di, salâm-eš k̂e

Language/ Dialect	Sentence
Asiri	har ke mo-š di, salâm-om oš-ke
Aheli	har ke mo-š di, salâm-om oš-ke
Khonji	har ka mo-š di, salâm-oš kerd-om
Gerrashi/ Zeynal Abadi	har ke mo-š di, salâm-e mo-š ke
Kalati (Evaz)	har-ka-š ded-om, salâm-oš kerd-om
Kariyani	har ke mo-š di, salâm-oš ke
Shurabi	har ke me oš-di, salâm-eš ke
Koroshi	har k̂a man-a didi, ba man salâm iko
Sivandi	har kâmišâ merâ diyešâ avinim wâtešâ salâm
Abduyi	har k̂asi k̂e may di, selâm-i k̂e

References

^ Windfuhr, Gernot (15 December 1999). "FĀRS viii. Dialects". Encyclopaedia Iranica Online. New York: Columbia University. Retrieved 23 May 2010. The Fārs dialects proper used to be locally referred to as Tājīkī in the sense of the Iranian-speaking settled, non-tribal populations...
^ ^a ^b SWindfuhr, Gernot. "FARROḴZĀD,FORŪḠ-ZAMĀN". Encyclopædia Iranica. New York: Columbia University. Archived from the original on 15 January 2009. Retrieved 8 April 2009.
^ ^a ^b Salami, A., 1383 AP / 2004 AD. Ganjineye guyeššenâsiye Fârs (The treasury of the dialectology of Fars). First Volume, Academy of Persian Language and Literature. [1] Archived 23 July 2007 at the Wayback Machine ISBN 964-7531-32-X (in Persian)
^ ^a ^b Salami, A., 1384 AP / 2005 AD. Ganjineye guyeššenâsiye Fârs (The treasury of the dialectology of Fars). Second Volume, The academy of Persian language and literature. [2] Archived 5 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine ISBN 964-7531-39-7 (in Persian)
^ ^a ^b Salami, A., 1385 AP / 2006 AD. Ganjineye guyeššenâsiye Fârs (The treasury of the dialectology of Fars). Third Volume, The academy of Persian language and literature. [3] Archived 26 September 2010 at the Wayback Machine ISBN 964-7531-54-0 (in Persian)
^ ^a ^b Salami, A., 1386 AP / 2007 AD. Ganjineye guyeššenâsiye Fârs (The treasury of the dialectology of Fars). Fourth Volume, The academy of Persian language and literature. [4] Archived 26 September 2010 at the Wayback Machine ISBN 978-964--7531-73-3 (in Persian)
^ Payne, J.R. (1987). Bernard Comrie (ed.). The World's Major Languages. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 514. ISBN 978-0-19-506511-4.

External links

Encyclopædia Iranica article on Fars Dialects

Iranian languages

History

Eastern

Pamir	Bartangi Ishkashimi Khufi Munji Roshani Sanglechi Sarikoli Shughni Vanji Wakhi Yazghulami Yidgha
Others	Avestan Bactrian Khwarezmian Parachi Pashto Central Northern Southern Wanetsi Ormuri Scythian Alanian Ossetian Digor Iron Jassic Saka Sogdian Yaghnobi

Western

North	Ashtiani Balochi Daylami Fars Gilaki Gorani Kurdish Kurmanji Sorani Xwarin Kordali Laki Mazanderani Tabaroid Median Old Azeri Parthian Semnani Lasgerdi Sangsari Sorkhei Taleshi Tati Tatoid Zaza Zoroastrian Dari
South	Achomi Bashkardi Garmsiri Kuhmareyi Kumzari Luri Bakhtiari Persian Caucasian Tat Dari Hazaragi Tajik Old Persian Middle Persian

Italics indicate extinct or historical languages.
Languages between parentheses are varieties of the language on their left.

This page was last edited on 3 April 2024, at 05:34

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