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Demographics of Asia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Graph showing population by continent as a percentage of world population (1750 - 2005)
Map of countries by population density

The continent of Asia covers 29.4% of the Earth's land area and has a population of around 4.75 billion (as of 2022),[1] accounting for about 60% of the world population. The combined population of both China and India is estimated to be over 2.8 billion people as of 2022. Asia's population is projected to grow to 5.25 billion by 2055, or about 54% of projected world population at that time.[1] Population growth in Asia was close to 0.55% p.a. as of 2022, with highly disparate rates. Many Western Asian and South Asian countries have growth rates above world average, notably Pakistan at 2% p.a., while China had a small decrease of –0.06% and India had a 0.6% increase in 2022.

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Transcription

Population

Asia population pyramid in 2023 based on the United Nations geoscheme for Asia

History

Population of Asia, 1–1820 AD (in millions)

Source: Maddison et al.[2]

Year[2] 1 1000 1500 1600 1700 1820
China 59.6 59.0 103.0 160.0 138.0 381.0
India 75.0 75.0 110.0 135.0 165.0 209.0
Japan 3.0 7.5 15.4 18.5 27.0 31.0
Korea 1.6 3.9 8.0 10.0 12.2 13.8
Indonesia 2.8 5.2 10.7 11.7 13.1 17.9
Indochina 1.1 2.2 4.5 5.0 5.9 8.9
Other East Asia 5.9 9.8 14.4 16.9 19.8 23.6
Iran 4.0 4.5 4.0 5.0 5.0 6.6
Turkey 6.1 7.3 6.3 7.9 8.4 10.1
Other West Asia 15.1 8.5 7.5 8.5 7.4 8.5
Total Asia 174.2 182.9 283.8 378.5 401.8 710.4

Shares of world population, Asia, 1–1998 AD (percent of world total)

Source: Maddison et al.[2]

Year[2] 1 1000 1500 1600 1700 1820 1870 1913 1950 1973 1999
China 25.8 22.0 23.5 28.8 22.9 36.6 28.2 24.4 21.7 22.5 21.0
India 32.5 28.0 25.1 24.3 27.3 20.1 19.9 17.0 14.2 14.8 16.5
Japan 1.3 2.8 3.5 3.3 4.5 3.0 2.7 2.9 3.3 2.8 2.1
Other Asia 15.9 15.4 12.7 11.7 11.9 8.6 9.4 10.3 15.5 17.3 19.8
Total Asia (excluding Japan) 74.2 65.4 61.3 64.8 62.1 65.3 57.5 51.7 51.4 54.7 57.4
World 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Countries ranking by international organisations

Life expectancy in Asia in 2019–2021, according to the World Bank Group
2022 List by the World Bank [3]
Countries Population (Thousands) TFR HDI
 India 1,417,173.17 2.0 0.633
 China 1,412,175.00 1.2 0.768
 Indonesia 275,501.34 2.2 0.705
 Pakistan 235,824.86 3.5 0.544
 Bangladesh 171,186.37 2.0 0.661
 Japan 125,124.99 1.3 0.925
 Philippines 115,559.01 2.7 0.699
 Vietnam 98,186.86 1.9 0.703
 Iran 88,550.57 1.7 0.774
 Turkey 85,341.24 1.9 0.838
 Thailand 71,697.03 1.3 0.800
 Myanmar 54,179.31 2.2 0.585
 South Korea 51,628.12 0.8 0.925
 Iraq 44,496.12 3.5 0.686
 Afghanistan 41,128.77 4.6 0.478
 Saudi Arabia 36,408.82 2.4 0.875
 Uzbekistan 35,648.10 3.2 0.727
 Malaysia 33,938.22 1.8 0.803
 Yemen 33,696.61 3.8 0.455
 Nepal 30,547.58 2.0 0.602
 North Korea 26,069.42 1.8 NA
 Sri Lanka 22,181.00 2.0 0.782
 Syria 22,125.25 2.7 0.577
 Kazakhstan 19,621.97 3.3 0.811
 Cambodia 16,767.84 2.3 0.593
 Jordan 11,285.87 2.8 0.720
 Azerbaijan 10,175.02 1.5 0.745
 Tajikistan 9,952.79 3.2 0.685
 Israel 9,550.60 3.0 0.919
 United Arab Emirates 9,441.13 1.5 0.911
 Laos 7,529.48 2.5 0.607
 Hong Kong (China) 7,346.10 0.8 0.952
 Kyrgyzstan 6,803.30 2.9 0.692
 Turkmenistan 6,430.77 2.7 0.745
 Singapore 5,637.02 1.1 0.939
 Lebanon 5,489.74 2.1 0.706
 Oman 4,576.30 2.6 0.816
 Kuwait 4,268.87 2.1 0.831
 Georgia 3,712.50 2.1 0.802
 Mongolia 3,398.37 2.8 0.739
 Armenia 2,780.47 1.6 0.759
 Qatar 2,695.12 1.8 0.855
 Bahrain 1,472.23 1.8 0.875
 East Timor 1,341.30 3.1 0.607
 Cyprus 1,251.49 1.3 0.896
 Bhutan 782.46 1.4 0.666
 Macau (China) 695.17 1.1 NA
 Maldives 523.79 1.7 0.747
 Brunei 449.00 1.8 0.829
Asia 4,682,346.46 1.89 0.70
Population Replacement 2.1

Economy

Economically, most of Asia is traditionally considered part of the Second World, with the significant exception of the industrialized First World countries of Israel, Japan, Taiwan and South Korea. Asian countries in the G-20 major economies include China, Japan, South Korea, India, Indonesia, Turkey and Saudi Arabia. Of these, Japan is also in the G8, and additionally China and India in the G8+5.

The Human Development Index of Asian countries range from Low to Very High category. The table below shows the 10 highest and lowest countries according to their Human Development Index scores based on the 2021 report.[4]

Ethnicities

The language families of Asia

References

  1. ^ a b "Asia Population". World Population Prospects 2022. United Nations. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d Maddison (27 July 2016). "Growth of World Population, GDP and GDP Per Capita before 1820" (PDF).
  3. ^ "Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | Data". data.worldbank.org. Archived from the original on January 20, 2020.
  4. ^ "Human Development Report 2020" (PDF). Human Development Report Office of the United Nations Development Programme. Retrieved 28 December 2020.

External links

This page was last edited on 13 March 2024, at 12:44
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