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Cnemaspis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Cnemaspis
Cnemaspis flavolineata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Family: Gekkonidae
Subfamily: Gekkoninae
Genus: Cnemaspis
Strauch, 1887[1]

Cnemaspis is a genus of diurnal (day) geckos found in Asia. With over 100 species, it is one of the most diverse genera of geckos. Molecular phylogenies suggest that the two regional groupings may form distinct clades which are not each other's closest relatives.[2]

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Transcription

Description

Species in this genus have slender, clawed digits which are cylindrical or depressed at the base (rarely dilated); the distal phalanges are compressed, forming an angle with the basal portion of the digits, the lower surface of which has a row of plates. Their bodies are more or less depressed, granular or tubercular above. Tail not compressed. Pupil circular; eyelid distinct all round the eye. Males with or without pre-anal or femoral pores.[3]

Species

The Indian Subcontinent and Sri Lanka group

A Wynad day gecko (C. wynad) from India
An ornate day gecko (C. ornata) from the Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala

The Sundaland group

References

  1. ^ ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System). www.itis.gov.
  2. ^ Gamble, T., Greenbaum, E., Jackman, T. R., & Bauer, A. M. (2015). Into the light: diurnality has evolved multiple times in geckos. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 115(4), 896–910. https://doi.org/10.1111/bij.12536
  3. ^ Boulenger, G. A. (1890). Fauna of British India. Reptilia and Batrachia (referring to Gonatodes)
  4. ^ Wickramasinghe, Mendis & Munindradasa (2007). Review of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Sauria: Gekkonidae) in Sri Lanka with the description of five new species. Zootaxa 1490: 1-63
  5. ^ Agarwal, Ishan; Bauer, Aaron M; Khandekar, Akshay (2020-06-24). "A new species of South Asian Cnemaspis (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Eastern Ghats, India". Zootaxa. 4802 (3): 449–462. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4802.3.3. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 33056043. S2CID 222821649.
  6. ^ Das, Indraneil (2005). "Revision of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Sauria: Gekkonidae), from the Mentawai and adjacent archipelagos off western Sumatra, Indonesia, with the description of four new species" (PDF). Journal of Herpetology. 39 (2): 233–247. doi:10.1670/61-02A. S2CID 85728521.
  7. ^ Giri, Varad B.; Aaron M. Bauer; Kshamata S. Gaikwad (21 July 2009). "A new ground-dwelling species of Cnemaspis Strauch (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the northern Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India" (PDF). Zootaxa. 2164. Magnolia Press: 49–60. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2164.1.5. Retrieved 2009-07-27.
  8. ^ Sayyed, Amit; Samson Kirubakaran; Rahul Khot; Thanigaivel A; Satheeshkumar M; Ayaan Sayyed; Masum Sayyed; Omkar Adhikari; Jayaditya Purkayastha; Shubhankar Deshpande; Shauri Sulakhe (2023). "A new species of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the higher elevations of Tamil Nadu, India". Asian Journal of Conservation Biology. 12 (2): 179–188. doi:10.53562/ajcb.83427.
  9. ^ a b c d e Iskandar, D.T., J.A. McGuire & A.A.Thasun Amarasinghe. (2017) "Description of five new day geckos of Cnemaspis kandiana group (Sauria: Gekkonidae) from Sumatra and Mentawai Archipelago, Indonesia". Journal of Herpetology, 51(1): 142–153. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1670/15-047
  10. ^ Dring, J.C.M., 1979. Amphibians and reptiles from northern Trengganu, Malaysia, with descriptions of two new geckos: Cnemaspis and Cyrtodactylus. Bulletin of The British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 34 (5): 181-241
  11. ^ Grismer, L. L. and Ngo, V. T. (2007). Four new species of the gekkonid genus Cnemaspis Strauch 1887 (Reptilia: Squamata) from Southern Vietnam. Herpetologica 63 (4): 482-500. [1]
  12. ^ Grismer, L.L., Onn, C.K., Nasir, N. and Sumontha, M. (2008). A new species of karst-dwelling gecko (genus Cnemaspis Strauch 1887) from the border region of Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa, 1875: 51-68. [2]
  13. ^ a b c d e f g Grismer, L.L., Sumontha, M., Cota, M., Grismer, J.L., Wood Jr., P.L., Pauwels, O.S.G. & Kunya, K. 2010. A revision and redescription of the rock gecko Cnemaspis siamensis (Taylor 1925)(Squamata:Gekkonidae) from Peninsular Thailand with a description of seven new species. Zootaxa 2576: 1-55
  14. ^ a b c Grismer, L. L. and Ngo, V. T. (2007). Four new species of the gekkonid genus Cnemaspis Strauch 1887 (Reptilia: Squamata) from Southern Vietnam. Herpetologica 63 (4): 482-500. [3]
  15. ^ a b c d Das, I. (2005) Revision of the Genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Sauria: Gekkonidae), from the Mentawai and Adjacent Archipelagos off Western Sumatra, Indonesia, with the Description of Four New Species. Journal of Herpetology 39(2):233–247 [4]
  16. ^ Das and Leon (2004). A new species of Cnemaspis (Sauria: Gekkonidae) from Southern Thailand. Current Herpetology. 23 (2):63-71.
  17. ^ Riyanto, Awal; Hamidy, Amir; Sidik, Irvan; Gunalen, Danny (30 Nov 2017). "A new species of Rock Gecko of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Belitung Island, Indonesia". Zootaxa. 4358 (3): 583–597. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.12. PMID 29245465.
  18. ^ Amarasinghe, A.A.T., M.B. Harvey, Riyanto, & E.N. Smith. (2015). "A New Species of Cnemaspis (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) from Sumatra, Indonesia". Herpetologica, 71(2): 160-167. (Jun 2015). DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1655/HERPETOLOGICA-D-14-00034
  19. ^ Grismer, L. L. and Onn, C. K. (2010). Another new Rock Gecko (genus Cnemaspis Strauch 1887) from Pulau Langkawi, Kedah, Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa 2419: 51-62. [5]
  20. ^ Duméril and Bibron (1836). Erpetologie Générale ou Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles. Vol.3. Libr. Encyclopédique Roret, Paris, 528 pp.
This page was last edited on 24 March 2024, at 23:44
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