Chuxiong Prefecture
楚雄州 | |
---|---|
楚雄彝族自治州 Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture | |
Coordinates (Chuxiong Prefecture government): 25°02′46″N 101°31′41″E / 25.046°N 101.528°E | |
Country | People's Republic of China |
Province | Yunnan |
Admin HQ | Chuxiong |
Area | |
• Total | 29,256 km2 (11,296 sq mi) |
Population (2010) | |
• Total | 2,684,000 |
• Density | 92/km2 (240/sq mi) |
GDP[1] | |
• Total | CN¥ 176.3 billion US$ 26.0 billion |
• Per capita | CN¥ 74,046 US$ 10,921 |
Postal code | 675000 |
Area code | 0878 |
ISO 3166 code | CN-YN-23 |
Website | cxz |
Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture (Chinese: 楚雄彝族自治州; pinyin: Chǔxióng Yízú Zìzhìzhōu; Chuxiong Yi script:
Subdivisions
There are two county-level cities and eight counties.
Map | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Population (2010) |
Area (km2) | Density (/km2) | |
Chuxiong City | 楚雄市 | Chǔxióng Shì | 588,620 | 4,482 | 131 | |
Lufeng City | 禄丰市 | Lùfēng Shì | 422,770 | 3,631 | 116 | |
Shuangbai County | 双柏县 | Shuāngbǎi Xiàn | 159,867 | 4,045 | 40 | |
Mouding County | 牟定县 | Móudìng Xiàn | 208,726 | 1,494 | 140 | |
Nanhua County | 南华县 | Nánhuá Xiàn | 236,138 | 2,343 | 101 | |
Yao'an County | 姚安县 | Yáo'ān Xiàn | 197,676 | 1,803 | 110 | |
Dayao County | 大姚县 | Dàyáo Xiàn | 273,315 | 4,146 | 66 | |
Yongren County | 永仁县 | Yǒngrén Xiàn | 109,304 | 2,189 | 50 | |
Yuanmou County | 元谋县 | Yuánmóu Xiàn | 215,795 | 1,803 | 120 | |
Wuding County | 武定县 | Wǔdìng Xiàn | 271,963 | 3,322 | 82 |
Demographics
According to the 2010 Census, Chuxiong Prefecture had 2,684,000 inhabitants, and according to the 2000 Census, Chuxiong Prefecture had 2,542,530 inhabitants with a population density of 86.91 inhabitants/km2.
Ethnic groups in Chuxiong, 2000 census
Nationality | Population | Percentage |
---|---|---|
Han | 1,714,851 | 67.45% |
Yi | 668,937 | 26.31% |
Lisu | 51,553 | 2.03% |
Miao | 41,077 | 1.62% |
Dai | 20,514 | 0.81% |
Hui | 20,189 | 0.79% |
Bai | 15,251 | 0.6% |
Hani | 5,376 | 0.21 |
Others | 4,782 | 0.18% |
The Chuxiong Prefecture Almanac (1993:411) lists the following two ethnic Hani subgroups and their respective locations.
- Woni (窝尼) (in Shuangbai County and Chuxiong City): Fabiao 法脿, Dazhuang 大庄, Yulong 雨龙, Damaidi 大麦地 of Shuangbai County
- Luomian (罗缅) (in Wuding County): Nigagu 尼嘎古[2]
The Bai language of Chuxiong is different from Bai of Dali, but the two are mutually intelligible nonetheless (Chuxiong Prefecture Almanac 1993:406)
Yi people
The Chuxiong Prefecture Ethnic Gazetteer (2013:361)[3] lists the following 13 ethnic Yi subgroups and their respective autonyms (endonyms), exonyms, and demographic information.
Subgroup | Autonyms | Exonyms | Population | Locations |
---|---|---|---|---|
Luoluo (罗罗) | Luoluopu (罗罗濮), Luoluoru (罗罗儒), Laluopu (腊罗濮) | White Yi (白彝族), Diga (底嘎族), Gaoshan (髙山族), Alu (阿鲁), Baijiaozi (白脚子) | 140,000 | Chuxiong (楚雄), Nanhua (南华), Yao'an (姚安), Dayao (大姚), Yanfeng (盐丰), Mouding (牟定), Yanxing (盐兴), Guangtong (广通), Shuangbai (双柏), etc. |
Lipu (俚濮) | Lipu (俚濮), Maci (骂池濮) | White Yi (白彝族), Li (黎族), Li (栗族), Maci (骂池族) | 93,800 | Yongren (永仁), Yanfeng (盐丰), Dayao (大姚), Yuanmou (元谋), Luquan (禄劝), Wuding (武定), etc. |
Nuosu (诺苏) | Niesupu (聂苏濮) | Liangshan (凉山族), Black Yi (黑彝族), Man (蛮族), Mansan (蛮散族) | 1,643 | Yuanmou (元谋), Yongren (永仁), Wuding (武定), Luquan (禄劝), etc. |
Nasu (纳苏) | Nasupu (纳苏濮), Nisupu (尼苏濮) | Black Yi (黑彝族), Ache (阿车族), Red Yi (红彝族), Luowu (罗武族) | 120,767 | Luquan (禄劝), Wuding (武定), Fumin (富民), Tianmou (天谋), Guangtong (广通), Mouding (牟定), Shuangbai (双柏), etc. |
Shansu (山苏) | Shansuru (山苏儒) | Shesu (赊苏), Shansu (山苏) | 37 | Shuangbai (双柏) |
Chesu (车苏) | Chesuru (车苏儒) | Qisupu (气苏濮) | 2,769 | Shuangbai (双柏) |
Misaru (米撒儒) | Misaru (米撒儒) | Menghua (蒙化), Tuzu (土族), Tujia (土家) | 90 | Nanhua (南华), Yao'an (姚安) |
Miqiepu (米切濮) | Miqiepu (米切濮) | Micha (密岔族) | 7,785 | Wuding (武定), Luoci (罗次), Fumin (富民), Luquan (禄劝) |
Gesupu (格苏濮) | Gesupu (格苏濮) | Yi (彝族) | 6,753 | Yanfeng (盐丰), Wuding (武定) |
Sani (撒尼) | Sanipu (撒尼濮) | Minglang (明朗族) | 953 | Wuding (武定), Luquan (禄劝) |
Shui Yi (水彝) | Popei (婆胚) | Shuitian White Yi (水田白彝), Shui Yi (水彝族) | - | Dayao (大姚), Yongren (永仁) |
Naluo (纳罗) | Naluopu (纳罗濮), Aluopu (阿罗濮) | Gan Yi (干彝族) | 8,522 | Wuding (武定), Luquan (禄劝), Yuanmou (元谋) |
Gepu (葛濮) | Gepu (葛濮) | Gan Yi (甘彝族) | 747 | Luquan (禄劝), Wuding (武定) |
References
- ^ 云南省统计局、国家统计局云南调查总队 (December 2023). 《云南统计年鉴-2023》. 中国统计出版社. ISBN 978-7-5037-9653-1.
- ^ "武定县高桥镇尼嘎古村委会". Archived from the original on 2014-05-12.
- ^ Chuxiong Prefecture Ethnic Affairs Office (楚雄彝族自治州民族事务委员会编), ed. (2013). 楚雄彝族自治州民族志. Yunnan Nationalities Press (云南民族出版社).