Cheesequake State Park

Cheesequake State Park
Entrance sign leading into Cheesequake Park
Type	State Park
Location	Old Bridge, New Jersey
Nearest city	South Amboy, New Jersey
Coordinates	40°26′6″N 74°16′13″W / 40.43500°N 74.27028°W / 40.43500; -74.27028[1]
Area	1,610 acres (2.52 sq mi)[2]
Elevation	52 feet (16 m)
Opened	1940
Etymology	Lenape: Chiskhakink (Cheseh-oh-ke, Chichequaas), meaning "upland," "upland village," or "at the land that has been cleared"[3]
Operated by	New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry
Visitors	1,396,737 (in 2013)[4]
Open	Year round
Status	Open
Camp sites	53 sites plus 6 large group sites (available May 1 – October 31)[5]
Hiking trails	5 trails, lengths range from 1.5 to 3.5 miles[6]
Designation	Marine and Intertidal[7]
Website	Cheesequake State Park
Hooks Creek Lake Hooks Creek Lake Coordinates 40°26′22″N 74°16′10″W / 40.439318°N 74.269443°W / 40.439318; -74.269443 Type Man-made Managing agency New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Division of Parks and Forestry Surface area 10.6 acres (43,000 m2)[8] Average depth 5.5 feet (1.7 metres)[8] Max. depth 7.3 feet (2.2 metres)[8] Water volume 72,800 cubic metres (72,800,000 litres)[8] Residence time 259 days[8]

Cheesequake State Park is a 1,610-acre (2.52 sq mi) state park located in Old Bridge, Middlesex County, New Jersey, in the United States.

The New Jersey Legislature allocated $100,000 in 1937 to purchase property for the park. The state first acquired a 250-acre (100 ha) tract of farmland and a Civil War-era mansion from the Favier brothers in January 1938. Additional lands were acquired over the next two years, and the Civil Conservation Corps, part of the Works Progress Administration, helped develop the property. The park was opened in June 1940.^[9][10][11] It is operated and maintained by the New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry and is part of the New Jersey Coastal Heritage Trail Route.

The name Cheesequake has been variously described as deriving from the Lenape words Cheseh-oh-ke ("upland"),^[12] Chichequaas ("upland village"),^[13] or Chiskhakink ("at the land that has been cleared").^[14]

Geography, flora, and fauna

The park's lowlands consist of freshwater and saltwater marsh and a tidal estuary near the mouth of Cheesequake Creek on the Raritan Bay. It also includes hills of Northeastern hardwood forest, open fields, and a white cedar swamp. It includes a small parcel of Atlantic coastal pine barrens, consisting of pine forest in sandy soil, an isolated section of the much larger New Jersey Pine Barrens. It also includes the 6-acre (24,000 m²) Hooks Creek Lake, a freshwater lake where recreational fishing features trout, largemouth bass, catfish, and sunfish. Crabbing is also available at the park.

Facilities, activities, and trails

The park includes an interpretive center and five marked trails for both hiking and mountain biking that run throughout the wooded hills and across long wooden bridges across marshland. The park has designated camping areas available by reservation. Swimming and boating are summertime activities, while sledding, cross-country skiing, and snowshoeing are available in wintertime.

The Garden State Parkway runs through the park near exit 120 but offers no direct access. A road runs underneath the parkway to connect the northern and southern sides of the park. Parts of the park, including a picnic area, are visible from the parkway. Aberdeen-Matawan station (New Jersey Transit) is located about two miles east of the park.

See also

• List of New Jersey state parks

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cheesequake State Park.

• NJDEP Division of Parks and Forestry page on the park
• US Geological Survey page on the park
• NY-NJTC: Cheesequake State Park Trail Details and Info

This page was last edited on 29 September 2023, at 03:21