To install click the Add extension button. That's it.

The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. You could also do it yourself at any point in time.

4,5
Kelly Slayton
Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea!
Alexander Grigorievskiy
I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like.
Live Statistics
English Articles
Improved in 24 Hours
Added in 24 Hours
Languages
Recent
Show all languages
What we do. Every page goes through several hundred of perfecting techniques; in live mode. Quite the same Wikipedia. Just better.
.
Leo
Newton
Brights
Milds

Château de Chavaniac

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Le Château in August 2011

The Château de Chavaniac aka Chateau Lafayette[1][2][3] is a fortified manor house of eighteen rooms furnished in the Louis XIII style located in Chavaniac-Lafayette, Haute-Loire, in Auvergne province, France.

Flanked by two towers of black stone, it was built in the 14th century and was the birthplace of General Lafayette in 1757.

In 1916, a group of wealthy philanthropists led by Scottish-born American industrialist John C. Moffat purchased the castle to serve as a center of philanthropy for people affected by World War I.[4] Following the war he renovated it completely to preserve documents and objects relating to General Lafayette.

The Château de Chavaniac is now a museum open to the public.

YouTube Encyclopedic

  • 1/3
    Views:
    10 446
    737
    348
  • LE CHATEAU DE CHAVAGNAC LAFAYETTE
  • Château de Chavaniac Lafayette 43
  • CHAVANIAC LAFAYETTE{LE CHATEAU ET SON EGLISE}

Transcription

History

The central tower and gardens at Château de Chavaniac in July 2017

The Château de Chavaniac was constructed in the 14th century.

It was partially destroyed by a fire in 1701. General Lafayette was born here in 1757. He was married in 1774 to Adrienne de Noailles. They had four children together: Henriette, who died at a young age, Anastasie, Georges and Virginie who lived in the castle. A hero of the American and French revolutions, he was rejected by the French revolutionaries when he voted against the death of King Louis XVI. With the fall of the monarchy, he tried to flee to the United States through the Dutch Republic. He was captured by Austrians and was made prisoner by Austria at the fortress of Olmutz. He was considered a traitor for not saving the life of Marie-Antoinette, an Austrian by birth, and the king. Lafayette returned to France in 1797. The château was restored to Lafayette in 1791 but sold by the French Republic when Lafayette fled the country. His aunt later bought the château.

In December 1916, a group of philanthropists led by John C. Moffat, and including William A. Chanler, Joseph Choate, Clarence Mackay, George von Lengerke Meyer, John Grier Hibben, and Nicholas Murray Butler, purchased the château for the French Heroes Lafayette Memorial Fund[5] which was managed by Chanler's estranged wife Beatrice Ashley Chanler.[6][7][8]

Parts of the château were used as a school, an orphanage [9] and a hospital,[10] known as the Lafayette Preventorium, until 1920, supported by funds from 150,000 donors. During the post-war period, the château was extensively renovated and furnished with memorabilia from Lafayette and other period pieces. The roof was redone, foundations were stabilized, a tower was rebuilt and the south wing was built in the rear with a square tower. During World War II the château was used as a secret hiding place for Jewish children.[5]

John Moffat died in 1966 and was buried with his wife on the grounds of château.[5] The Lafayette Memorial Association Inc. took over management of the château. The museum was renovated in the 1990s with the sponsorship of Merck Sharp Chemical Co. In 2007 the Lafayette Preventorium became a separate institute, the Institut thérapeutique, éducatif et pédagogique. In 2009, the Conseil Général de la Haute-Loire took over management of the château and repaired the roof.[5]

The French and American flags fly permanently over the château in honor of the key role Lafayette played in the French and American revolutions.[5]

Architecture

The Château de Chavaniac framed by two towers of black rock from Auvergne was constructed in the 14th century. The château and the interior decoration were listed as historic monuments by France on August 21, 1989.[11]

In the entrance one finds a great staircase, a gallery with painted murals, a Louis XIII dining room, and a guardroom. The first floor has a grand salon, a library, and the family's bedrooms. The second floor has a great hall and the master bedroom with a bathroom and a sauna. The Franco-American friendship room is found on the fourth floor.

See also

References

  1. ^ Annual Report of the Work in France of the French Heroes Lafayette Memorial Fund, Inc. 1919.
  2. ^ International, Rotary (August 1981). The Rotarian. Rotary International.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  3. ^ de), Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier Lafayette (marquis; de), Georges Washington Louis Gilbert Du Motier Lafayette (marquis; Allyn, Francis (1925). Lafayette letters. Harlow Publishing Co.
  4. ^ "Americans buy Lafayette's Home," The Sacred Heart Review, Volume 57, Number 4, 6 January 1917, p. 3.
  5. ^ a b c d e Lafayette Memorial: French Heroes Lafayette Memorial Fund
  6. ^ Thomas, Lately. The Astor Orphans: A Pride of Lions, W. Morrow, 1971.
  7. ^ Albert Bushnell Hart, Harper's Pictorial Library of the World War, Volume 7, Harper, 1920; p. 110.
  8. ^ "Americans Aid War Refugees in Paris: Mrs. William Astor Chanler Tells of Work Done Through Lafayette Fund;" The Philadelphia Inquirer; 8-04-1918; Vol. 179, Issue: 35; p. 11, Philadelphia, PA.
  9. ^ Orphanage - School of Chavaniac
  10. ^ Lafayette Preventorium
  11. ^ Base Mérimée: PA00092922, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French) Château de Chavaniac

External links

45°09′26″N 3°34′45″E / 45.15722°N 3.57917°E / 45.15722; 3.57917

This page was last edited on 14 December 2023, at 04:53
Basis of this page is in Wikipedia. Text is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 Unported License. Non-text media are available under their specified licenses. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. WIKI 2 is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wikimedia Foundation.