| J Marine | |
|---|---|
| |
| Caudron Type J "Marine" seaplane being lifted on the Foudre in 1914 | |
| Role | Reconnaissance Amphibian |
| Manufacturer | Caudron |
| Designer | René Caudron |
| First flight | 1914 |
| Primary user | Marine Française |
| Number built | 3 |
The Caudron J Marine was an amphibious, two-seat, biplane equipped with floats and wheels, similar to the earlier Caudron J floatplane.
The Caudron J was essentially a seaplane version of the two-seat Caudron G and single-seat Caudron F. The F, G, and J all followed a similar layout with 2½ bay biplane wings, a tail-unit, with a single fin and rudder, supported on struts attached to the wings at the first inter-plane struts and a central fuselage nacelle housing the cockpit and mounting the tractor engine. Two main floats were strut-supported under the wings and a small tail-float was attached to the tail-unit. Power was supplied by a 100 hp (75 kW) Anzani 10-cylinder radial engine.[1]
The three production Caudron J Marine were used by the French Navy (la Marine Française) for reconnaissance and artillery observation. On 8 May 1914, René Caudron flew the second example from a wooden platform erected over a gun turret, on the French Navy cruiser Foudre.[2] The first example was powered by a 100 hp (75 kW) Gnome 9 Delta rotary engine, with the remaining two powered by 80 hp (60 kW) Gnome 7 Lambda rotary engines.
Variants
- Caudron J
- The initial 1913 version of the Caudron floatplane with 15 m (49 ft) span and 100 hp (75 kW) Anzani 10-cyl radial. Winner of the Deauville contest in August 1913.[1]
- Caudron J Marine
- 1914 production version of the Type J, with 3 examples purchased by the Marine Française[2]
Operators
Specifications (variant specified)
Data from [2]
General characteristics
- Crew: 2, pilot and observer
- Length: 8.05 m (26 ft 5 in)
- Wingspan: 14.7 m (48 ft 3 in)
- Wing area: 40 m2 (430 sq ft)
- Empty weight: 510 kg (1,124 lb)
- Gross weight: 730 kg (1,609 lb)
- Powerplant: 1 × Le Rhône 9C 9-cylinder air-cooled rotary piston engine, 60 kW (80 hp)
- Propellers: 2-bladed wooden fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
- Maximum speed: 95 km/h (59 mph, 51 kn)
References
- ^ a b Parmentier, Bruno (8 November 2016). "Caudron J". aviafrance (in French). Paris. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
- ^ a b c Parmentier, Bruno (8 November 2016). "Caudron J Marine". aviafrance (in French). Paris. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
Further reading
- Davilla, Dr. James J.; Soltan, Arthur M. (January 2002). French aircraft of the First World War. Flying Machines Press. p. 141. ISBN 1891268090.
External links
This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 01:52