To install click the Add extension button. That's it.

The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. You could also do it yourself at any point in time.

4,5
Kelly Slayton
Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea!
Alexander Grigorievskiy
I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like.
Live Statistics
English Articles
Improved in 24 Hours
Added in 24 Hours
What we do. Every page goes through several hundred of perfecting techniques; in live mode. Quite the same Wikipedia. Just better.
.
Leo
Newton
Brights
Milds

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Caprock or cap rock is a more resistant rock type overlying a less resistant rock type,[1] analogous to an upper crust on a cake that is harder than the underlying layer.

YouTube Encyclopedic

  • 1/1
    Views:
    925
  • Caprock Academy Informational Video 2023

Transcription

Description

Horseshoe Falls, part of the Niagara Escarpment. The dark thin layer in the foreground, where water is not yet running, is the caprock.

The Niagara Escarpment, over which Niagara Falls flows, is an example of a scarp or escarpment. At Niagara Falls, the caprock is the riverbed above the falls, and is what prevents the river from eroding the face of the falls very quickly. The Niagara caprock is made of dolomitic limestone. Other common types of caprock are sandstone and mafic rock.

In processes such as scarp retreat, the caprock controls the rate of erosion of the scarp. As the softer rock is cut away, periodically the caprock shears off. Caprock is also found in salt domes and on the top of mesa formations.

Petroleum

In the petroleum industry, caprock is any nonpermeable formation that may trap oil, gas or water, preventing it from migrating to the surface. This caprock can prevent hydrocarbons from migrating to the surface, allowing them to accumulate in a reservoir of oil, gas and water. These structures, also known as petroleum traps, are a primary target for the petroleum industry.

Salt dome caprock

The tops of salt domes such as in the Gulf of Mexico dissolve in a characteristic manner, and can range between 0–1500 ft thick.[2] The halite (salt) is removed first, leaving behind gypsum and anhydrite. The anhydrite and gypsum react with organic material to form calcite. The classic Murray 1966 paper[3] describes the generalized sequence as sediments-calcite-gypsum-anhydrite-salt.

See also

References

  1. ^ Kearey, Philip (2001). Dictionary of Geology, 2nd ed., Penguin Reference, London, New York, etc., p. 41.. ISBN 978-0-14-051494-0.
  2. ^ Walker, Charles W. (Dec 1976). "Origins of Gulf Coast Salt-Dome Cap Rock". AAPG Bulletin. 60 (12): 2162–2166. doi:10.1306/c1ea3aa0-16c9-11d7-8645000102c1865d. Retrieved 2010-09-07.
  3. ^ Murray, Grover E. (Mar 1966). "Salt structures of Gulf of Mexico basin--a review". AAPG Bulletin. 50 (3): 439–478. doi:10.1306/5d25b49d-16c1-11d7-8645000102c1865d. Retrieved 2010-09-07.
This page was last edited on 17 September 2023, at 15:29
Basis of this page is in Wikipedia. Text is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 Unported License. Non-text media are available under their specified licenses. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. WIKI 2 is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wikimedia Foundation.