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Campbell Barracks (Western Australia)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Campbell Barracks
Swanbourne, Western Australia
Governor General Quentin Bryce laying a wreath at Campbell Barracks in 2011
TypeMilitary Base
Site information
Controlled byAustralian Army
Site history
Built1935
In use1957–Present
Garrison information
GarrisonSpecial Air Service Regiment

Campbell Barracks is an Australian Army base located in Swanbourne,[1] a coastal suburb of Perth, Western Australia. It is named after Lieutenant Colonel J. A. Campbell (1842–1924), former commandant of the Commonwealth Military Forces in Western Australia.[2]

Campbell Barracks was originally "acquired" in 1935, to house coastal artillery, two six-inch guns.[3] It was to host the northernmost part of Fremantle Fortress, the Freemantle coastal defences. Improvement work was carried out under the supervision of No. 6 Heavy Battery, Royal Australian Artillery. During the Second World War it host both artillery and garrison infantry.

The Special Air Service Regiment (SASR) has been based at Campbell Barracks since the regiment was first established as an independent company in 1957.[4] Although Campbell Barracks is the home of the SASR, most of the training and selection for the regiment takes place in Bindoon, Western Australia.[5]

The SASR is a special forces regiment of the Australian Army and is modelled on the original British SAS, while also drawing on the traditions of the Australian Z Special Force commando unit, and the Independent Companies which were active in the South Pacific during the Second World War.[citation needed]

The SASR's three 'sabre squadrons' rotate between the war/reconnaissance and counterterrorism/recovery roles. Two squadrons are maintained in the war/reconnaissance role with the remaining squadron filling the counterterrorism/recovery role.[citation needed] Rotations occur every 12 months, so each squadron fulfils the counterterrorism/recovery role and configuration every three years. Reports that the squadron filling the counterterrorism role is always designated 1 Squadron are incorrect as that practice ceased in the late 1980s.[citation needed]

All three sabre squadrons are garrisoned at Campbell Barracks save for certain units within each sabre squadron that can be rotated amongst bases within Australia. This usually only occurs with the current Counter Terrorist Squadron.[citation needed]

As stated in ex-SASR soldier Keith Fennell's book "Warrior Training", outside the headquarters for Campbell Barracks is a monument to every Australian SASR soldier who has died on active service with the regiment, be it during training or on deployment. The list currently[when?] stands at just over 40 soldiers, the majority having been killed in training accidents.[citation needed]

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Transcription

Across the Indian Ocean, or the vast Australian desert, is Perth: A modern city of nearly 2 million people. The capital of Western Australia follows the Swan River from the port of Fremantle to its source in the Darling Range. Perth's remoteness gives the city a unique feel and many say this is Australia's friendliest metropolis. The sunny, clean city is also among the most livable cities in the world. The surrounding nature and wealth of mineral resources attracts people from all corners of the globe. Some say the best thing about Perth is its coastline with pristine beaches and clear water. Others head straight for the delicious food and wine in the Swan Valley. In between is the compact city center, with beautiful parks and fun attractions. Perth's cityscape shows a mix of styles, from towering Art Deco to the cozy Tudor-inspired London Court. Modern glass offices and limestone facades reflect the sky and the earth, as well as the future and the past. For a birds-eye view of it all, make your way to the top of the iconic Swan Bell Tower. Nearby Kings Park is where the first explorers found a natural spring and is still a place for discovery. You could spend all day in this inner-city haven, which is larger than New York's Central Park. Walk through the Botanic Gardens and pause at monuments and remarkable trees. Browse the downtown Art Gallery of Western Australia to witness the development of the state through art: From the early days of farming and wool trade to the establishment of the Swan River Colony in 1829. Soon after settlement, the state's first botanists started to grow grapes on the water's edge and Western Australia is now a world-famous wine region. Take a day trip out to the Swan Valley if you have a nose for quality produce. The area is full of boutique wineries, so take your time to find your preferred Chardonnay or Pinot Noir! Many of the early farmers caught gold fever in the late 19th century. Tour the Royal Mint to see the largest gold coin ever made and admire some of the greatest gold nuggets from the region. Crikey, imagine finding THAT! Perth's present-day treasure is Cottlesloe Beach and the best thing is: it is right on the city's doorstep. Rent a board and join the locals on the perfects waves. Visit the Western Australia Museum to learn about the state's archeological treasures and amazing marine environment. See the real thing in the aquarium in Hillary's Boat Harbour. Just outside, the Sorrento Quay boardwalk is a great place for a sunset dinner. From the harbour, or the Barracks downtown, take the ferry to Rottnest Island. "Rotto" has long been the favorite weekend getaway for Perth's city dwellers. Snorkel in the warm Indian Ocean and walk along the stunning coastline. Keep your camera ready for surprising wildlife encounters! Western Australia has plenty of riches to share and as the state capital, Perth has turned dust into gold. If you love surf, sand and sun and a little solitude, Perth is waiting to be discovered.

References

  1. ^ "Community Connection - Western Australia". Defence Community Organisation. 2012. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  2. ^ Jobson, Christopher (2009). Looking Forward, Looking Back: Customs and Traditions of the Australian Army. Wavell Heights, Queensland: Big Sky Publishing. p. 103. ISBN 9780980325164.
  3. ^ "Heritage Council of WA - Places Database".
  4. ^ "History - General". Special Air Services Historical Foundation. 2001. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  5. ^ Joseph Catanzaro (7 August 2010). "SAS hopefuls pushed to breaking point". The West Australian. Yahoo7. Retrieved 21 January 2014.

31°58′S 115°46′E / 31.97°S 115.76°E / -31.97; 115.76

This page was last edited on 3 April 2024, at 01:55
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