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California Council on Criminal Justice

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The California Council on Criminal Justice (CCCJ) is an entity of the government of California that acts as the supervisory board concerning federal grants by the Office of Justice Programs (OJP) and an advisory board for other requirements of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 and the Juvenile Delinquency Prevention and Control Act of 1968.[1][2][3] It was created by the Deukmejian-Moretti Act of 1967.[4]

The current chair is Sacramento County District Attorney Jan Scully. A notable council chair was Mike Carona,[5] former Sheriff-Coroner of Orange County convicted of witness tampering.[6]

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Transcription

By the early nineteen hundreds, there were some eight hundred different trial courts in California operating without any centralization. People complained the courts and justice varied too much from location to location. So in 1926 voters amended the state constitution to create the Judicial Council to provide leadership for the branch. Today the judicial council is well defined as the policy-making body of the California courts, the largest court system in the nation. Chaired by the Chief Justice who is elected statewide by the people of California, the council is responsible for ensuring the consistent, independent, impartial and accessible administration of justice throughout the state. [Chief Justice seated and speaking] “It's like a board of directors for a large complex complex public organization.” [Narrator] the California constitution spells out council Membership. twenty voting members. The chief justice and one other justice of the supreme court, three justices of courts of appeal, ten superior court judges, and two non-voting court administrators. Each is appointed by the chief justice to three-year terms. One-third turnover each year. [Chief justice speaking]”This insures continuity for council, it also creates opportunities for new participation for court leaders Statewide.” [Narrator] The state bar appoints four members. And the state Senate and the Assembly each appoint one member. The chief justice can also appoint additional non-voting advisory members. The nomination process is on the court's website. Chief Justice Tani Cantil Sakauye strives for diversity in her appointments. [Chief justice speaking] “Gender, ethnic, geographic, culture, court size, and legal experience…” [Narrator] There five internal committees of the Council. Executive and Planning, Rules and Projects, Policy Coordination and Liaison, Litigation Management, and Technology. The Administrative Director of the Courts serves as secretary to the Council, A non-voting position. And the Administrative Office of the Court's provide staff support to implement the council's policies. The full council meets at the call of the chief justice no fewer than four times a year. There were eight meetings in 2011 and a record twelve in 2012. [Chief justice speaking to council] “I have little doubt that this body, the judicial council and the judicial branch is the finest judiciary in the nation, it can rise to the challenge and we can and will put in place the foundation for a new era in California.” [Narrator] Meeting agendas are posted on the court's website at least seven days in advance. Meeting reports and related materials are linked as soon as they are available. Minutes of each meeting are also archived here. Business meetings are open to the public except for when they discussed personnel issues or litigation, security and other confidential topics. And starting in 2011, the educational pre-meetings have also been open to the public. [Council member speaking] “…the more sunshine uh...as Justice (Louis) Brandeis said many years ago, um...the better.” Public comment is invited and encouraged either through correspondence or in Person. And the audio for meetings and streamed live on the web. The constitution states that council members do not represent any particular constituency notwithstanding any of their other affiliations or roles. Rather each member is responsible for ensuring the consistent, independent, impartial and accessible administration of justice for all Californians which leads to sometimes spirited conversations. [Council members presenting] “…enough is enough uh... we've really been pushed to the wall.” “The conditions, they're in my estimation deplorable.” “Many tough and often untenable choices have to made and they have to be made now.” [Narrator] But the vast majority of discussion, Investigation, and study is done long before initiatives come to the council. More than four hundred people serve on advisory committees, task forces and working groups. Judges, justices, lawyers court executive officers and experts in their respective fields. Appointed by the chief justice these groups put in countless hours of study and research to advise the council on court business, improving judicial administration and assisting the council in achieving its strategic goals. [Chief justice explains] “They don't serve for the individual purpose of their court. They're picked for those advisory committees because they're looking at statewide proposals that will best serve the public and the courts, as well. [Narrator] For example, the Trial Court Presiding Judges Advisory Committee and the Court Executives Advisory Committee developed and recommended to the council a program to help trial courts improved productivity, increase efficiencies, and reduce costs. [Council member presenting] “Clearly it can make a difference and reduce the impact of the resource cuts that we’ve had in the last couple of years.” [Narrator] Another new council Initiative, the Liaison Program. The chief justice named a small team of council members to serve as liaisons to each of the fifty-eight courts to open lines of personalized informal communication. [Council member presents] “We are making sure that each trial court has direct access to the judicial Council.” [Chief Justice] “So if something went wrong or they had a Question, they know a face, a name that they could contact over at the judicial council.” [Narrator] Council liaisons will also connect with each division in the Administrative Office of the Courts. It's an initiative that’s representative of the judicial council’s mission and priorities for the branch. [Chief justice] “I think we have many court leaders who care deeply about the future of the courts and we have much to talk about in the future.” [Narrator] Including the continuing goals of maintaining access and fairness, independence and accountability, and high quality service to the public.

Organization

Office of Criminal Justice Planning

Previously there existed the subordinate Office of Criminal Justice Planning (OCJP) from 1997 to 2003 which largely controlled the functions of the council,[7][4] but the CCCJ's functions were transferred to the California Office of Emergency Services (OES) in 2003.[8] Since 2003–04, the OES Law Enforcement and Victim Services (LEVS) division has administered criminal justice grant programs formerly managed by the Office of Criminal Justice Planning,[9] but due to weaknesses in the OCJP’s accounting records, OES encountered a number of serious problems, including the inability to match expenditures with grant amounts and violations of federal grant management requirements, and as a result the federal government froze its grant monies for a time (several federal grants remain frozen).[10]

The statutory requirements of the OCJP, and hence the OES, are to:[11]

  • Develop with the advice and approval of the council, the comprehensive statewide plan for the improvement of criminal justice and delinquency prevention activity throughout the state.
  • Define, develop and correlate programs and projects for the state criminal justice agencies.
  • Receive and disburse federal funds, perform all necessary and appropriate staff services required by the council, and otherwise assist the council in the performance of its duties as established by federal acts.
  • Develop comprehensive, unified and orderly procedures to insure that all local plans and all state and local projects are in accord with the comprehensive state plan, and that all applications for grants are processed efficiently.
  • Cooperate with and render technical assistance to the Legislature, state agencies, units of general local government, combinations of those units, or other public or private agencies, organizations or institutions in matters relating to criminal justice and delinquency prevention.
  • Conduct evaluation studies of the programs and activities assisted by the federal acts.

It may also:

  • Collect, evaluate, publish, and disseminate statistics and other information on the condition and progress of criminal justice in the state.
  • Perform other functions and duties as required by federal acts, rules, regulations or guidelines in acting as the administrative office of the state planning agency for distribution of federal grants.

California Major Narcotic Vendors Prosecution Law

The California Major Narcotic Vendors Prosecution Law is a program of financial and technical assistance for district attorneys' offices,[12] whose funds are administered and disbursed by the executive director of the office in consultation with the CCCJ.

Judicial Criminal Justice Planning Committee

The Judicial Criminal Justice Planning Committee is a committee tasked with giving the CCCJ advice and assistance, with members appointed by the Judicial Council of California.[13]

References

  1. ^ California Penal Code §13813 Archived 2009-05-12 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ California Penal Code §13800(c) Archived 2009-05-13 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ "The Evolving Nature of Strategic Criminal Justice Planning" (PDF). Little Hoover Commission: 2–3. May 22, 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 17, 2011. Retrieved February 22, 2011.
  4. ^ a b "Improving Public Safety:  Beyond the Office of Criminal Justice Planning" (PDF). Little Hoover Commission: 5. 2003-07-08. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-02-17. Retrieved 2011-02-22.
  5. ^ fourth Grand Jury indictment, United States v. Corona
  6. ^ Los Angeles Times (2009-01-16). "Ex-O.C. Sheriff Carona guilty on 1 count, cleared on 5".
  7. ^ California Senate Bill 23[permanent dead link], Legislative Council's Digest
  8. ^ California Penal Code §13820(a) Archived 2009-05-13 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ Analysis of the 2008-09 Budget Bill: Judicial/Criminal Justice, p.28, California Legislative Analyst's Office
  10. ^ Agenda Part B Outcomes[permanent dead link], Senate Budget and Fiscal Review, Subcommittee No. 4, March 23, 2006
  11. ^ California Penal Code §13823 Archived 2009-05-13 at the Wayback Machine
  12. ^ California Penal Code §13881 Archived 2009-05-13 at the Wayback Machine
  13. ^ California Penal Code §13830 Archived 2009-05-13 at the Wayback Machine
This page was last edited on 4 December 2023, at 13:51
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