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Bondowoso Regency

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Bondowoso Regency
Kabupaten Bondowoso
Assistant Resident Bondowoso in 1930
Assistant Resident Bondowoso in 1930
Coat of arms of Bondowoso Regency
Motto: 
Swasthi Bhuwana Krta
Location within East Java
Location within East Java
Bondowoso Regency is located in Java
Bondowoso Regency
Bondowoso Regency
Location in Java and Indonesia
Bondowoso Regency is located in Indonesia
Bondowoso Regency
Bondowoso Regency
Bondowoso Regency (Indonesia)
Coordinates: 7°56′25″S 113°59′00″E / 7.9404°S 113.9834°E / -7.9404; 113.9834
Country Indonesia
ProvinceEast Java
CapitalBondowoso
Government
 • RegentAmin Said Husni
 • Vice RegentSalwa Arifin
Area
 • Total1,560.10 km2 (602.36 sq mi)
Population
 (mid 2023 estimate)[1]
 • Total796,911
 • Density510/km2 (1,300/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+7 (IWST)
Area code(+62) 332
Websitebondowosokab.go.id

Bondowoso Regency is a landlocked regency in East Java, Indonesia.[2] It covers an area of 1,560.10 km2, and had a population of 736,772 at the 2010 Census[3] and 776,151 at the 2020 Census;[4] the official estimate as of mid-2023 was 796,911 (comprising 390,308 males and 406,603 females).[1] The most common languages are Madurese and Javanese, although Madurese is the majority. The nearest large city is Surabaya, approximately five hour's drive away.

The administrative centre of the regency is the provincial town of Bondowoso, after which the regency is named. Common in most provincial towns is a park in the city centre, called "Alun-Alun"; Bondowoso is no exception. In the backdrop of the park is a view of a mountain ("gunung").

Tourist spots include Kawah Ijen, a crater lake. Kawah Ijen is managed jointly by two local governments, Bondowoso Regency and Banyuwangi Regency. In addition to the crater, other tourist destinations in Bondowoso are Tancak Kembar in Pakem and Air Terjun Belawan Sempol. A hike or climb to the crater takes around 1.5 to 3 hours.[citation needed] Other spots are Gunung Merapi and waterfalls.

Bondowoso town is known for its dessert, "tape" (pronounced "tah-peh"), to the extent that it is named "Tape city". Tape is tapioca with a kind of flour added that acts as a preservative. Medium-sized slices of tape are wrapped in banana leaves and kept in a light container for five days to be fermented before being consumed.

There has been an Arabic community living in the area for some time, since before the Dutch occupation. They live in a place called "Kampung Arab" (Arabs Compound) on Imam Bonjol Street.[citation needed]

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Transcription

Administrative districts

The Regency is divided into twenty-three districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and their population totals from the 2010 Census[3] and the 2020 Census,[4] together with the official estimates as of mid 2023.[1] The former Sempol District, in the far southeast of the regency, which contains the crater lake of Kawah Ijen, has been renamed Ijen District; unlike the rest of the regency, which lies on the other side of the Ijen Mountain Range, it drains towards the Bali Strait. The table also includes the locations of the district headquarters the number of administrative villages in each district (totaling 209 rural desa and 10 urban kelurahan), and its postcodes.

Kode
Wilayah
Name of
District
(kecamatan)
Area
in
km2
Pop'n
Census
2010
Pop'n
Census
2020
Pop'n
Estimate
mid 2023
Admin
centre
No.
of
villages
Post
codes
35.11.01 Maesan 56.08 45,824 48,076 49,312 Maesan 12 68262
35.11.06 Grujugan 74.45 34,381 37,114 38,271 Taman 11 68261
35.11.02 Tamanan 28.15 35,621 38,414 39,411 Tamanan 9 68263
35.11.23 Jambesari Darus Sholah 30.11 33,723 36,848 36,439 Jambesari 9 68261
& 68263 (a)
35.11.05 Pujer 39.89 37,600 40,226 41,268 Kejayan 11 68271
35.11.03 Tlogosari 110.92 44,033 45,704 47,459 Pakisan 10 68272
35.11.04 Sukosari 23.17 14,987 15,527 15,668 Sukosari Lor 4 68287
35.11.18 Sumber Wringin 137.95 32,945 34,231 35,622 Sumber Wringin 6 68289
35.11.10 Tapen 57.04 33,072 34,040 34,459 Tapen 9 68283
35.11.09 Wonosari 42.28 38,498 39,762 41,293 Wonosari 12 68282
35.11.08 Tenggarang 25.80 39,874 42,639 44,310 Tenggarang 12 (b) 68281
35.11.11 Bondowoso
(town)
23.16 70,963 76,422 77,755 Dabasah 11 (c) 68211
- 68219
35.11.07 Curahdami 50.29 31,376 33,140 35,146 Curahdami 12 (b) 68250
35.11.20 Binakal 39.04 15,173 17,030 17,436 Binakal 8 68251
35.11.17 Pakem 62.08 21,352 23,108 23,886 Patemon 8 68253
35.11.12 Wringin 58.01 39,423 40,076 41,183 Wringin 13 68252
35.11.13 Tegalampel 37.03 24,483 26,161 26,789 Sekarputih 8 (b) 68292
35.11.21 Taman Krocok 53.00 16,237 16,711 16,854 Taman Krocok 7 68291
35.11.14 Klabang 91.20 18,413 18,378 18,926 Klabang 11 68284
35.11.19 Ijen 207.20 11,252 11,896 12,277 Ijen 6 68288
35.11.22 Botolinggo 127.41 28,801 29,937 29,763 Lumutan 8 68284
- 68285
35.11.16 Prajekan 56.65 25,116 25,581 25,921 Prajekan Lor 7 68285
35.11.15 Cermee 129.20 43,625 45,892 47,052 Cernee 15 68286 (d)
Totals 1,560.10 736,772 776,151 796,911 Bondowoso 219

Notes: (a) except for the desa of Pengarang, which has a postcode of 68271. (b) including one kelurahan (the district administrative centre). (c) comprises 7 kelurahan (Badean, Blindungan, Dabasah, Kademangan, Kota Kulon, Nangkaan and Tamansari) and 4 desa. (d) except for the desa of Grujugan, which has a postcode of 68261.

Megalithic artifacts

There are more than 1000 megalithic artifacts found in the villages around Bondowoso, such as menhirs (standing stones), sarcophagi, statues, dolmens (lying stones or tomb tables), and caves. A common megalith type found in Indonesia is the batu kenong with a shape resembling a local musical instrument. The Bondowoso Regency contains up to 400 batu kenong, the highest concentration in Indonesia. An easily accessible location with a wide variety of megaliths is the Pekauman Site at kilometer 8 on the Jember-Bondowoso road.[5]

Climate

Bondowoso has a tropical monsoon climate (Am) with moderate to little rainfall from May to October and heavy to very heavy rainfall from November to April.

Climate data for Bondowoso
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 30.1
(86.2)
30.1
(86.2)
30.2
(86.4)
30.6
(87.1)
30.3
(86.5)
30.3
(86.5)
30.2
(86.4)
30.5
(86.9)
31.7
(89.1)
32.3
(90.1)
31.7
(89.1)
30.5
(86.9)
30.7
(87.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) 24.9
(76.8)
24.9
(76.8)
24.9
(76.8)
25.1
(77.2)
24.6
(76.3)
24.2
(75.6)
23.6
(74.5)
23.9
(75.0)
24.7
(76.5)
25.3
(77.5)
25.4
(77.7)
24.9
(76.8)
24.7
(76.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 19.7
(67.5)
19.7
(67.5)
19.6
(67.3)
19.6
(67.3)
19.0
(66.2)
18.1
(64.6)
17.0
(62.6)
17.3
(63.1)
17.7
(63.9)
18.4
(65.1)
19.2
(66.6)
19.4
(66.9)
18.7
(65.7)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 377
(14.8)
333
(13.1)
306
(12.0)
168
(6.6)
107
(4.2)
42
(1.7)
39
(1.5)
27
(1.1)
35
(1.4)
87
(3.4)
169
(6.7)
295
(11.6)
1,985
(78.1)
Source: Climate-Data.org[6]

References

  1. ^ a b c Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kabupaten Bondowoso Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3511)
  2. ^ Witton, Patrick (2003). Indonesia (7th ed.). Melbourne: Lonely Planet. pp. 292–293, 294. ISBN 1-74059-154-2.
  3. ^ a b Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  4. ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  5. ^ Alez Kurniawan (December 9, 2014). "In search of megaliths in Bondowoso".
  6. ^ "Climate: Bondowoso". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 15 November 2020.

7°56′25″S 113°59′00″E / 7.9404°S 113.9834°E / -7.9404; 113.9834

This page was last edited on 20 March 2024, at 14:19
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