Bogenfels is a location in the coastal Namib Desert of Namibia, noted for its natural rock formations (hence the name, which means "arch rock" in German).[1] The main formation is a 55-metre (180 ft) high rock arch close to the coast. It is not easily accessible, due to the terrain and its location within a restricted diamond-mining area Sperrgebiet, at 27° 28'S, about 95 kilometres (59 mi) south of Lüderitz and 32 kilometres (20 mi) south of Pomona but there are official guided tours.
Geology
With its highest point at 55 metres (180 ft) above sea level, the formation is a mix of hard dolomite and soft shale.
Settlement
A settlement developed in the area after diamonds were discovered. In 1950, it was evacuated and has remained a ghost town since.[citation needed] A private narrow-gauge electrified railway once served the diamond mining industry. It ran 119 kilometres (74 mi) via Pomona to Kolmanskop and was powered by a 1.5 megawatts (2,000 hp) power station in Lüderitz. It was completed in 1913 but destroyed in World War I in 1915 by South African troops.[2][3]
Philately
From 1931 to 1996, South West Africa and later Namibia issued postage stamps depicting the Bogenfels.
References
- ^ Cassidy, Joseph. Place Names of Namibia: A Historical Dictionary. Macmillan Education Namibia Publishers (Pty) Ltd. p. 1. ISBN 978-99916-0-654-5.
- ^ Dierks, Klaus, "The German Period 1895–1915", The Development of the Namibian Railway Network, retrieved 15 November 2023
- ^ Dierks, Klaus, Namibias Schmalspureisenbahnen erschließen Afrikas letzte Wildnis. Namibias Schienenverkehr zwischen Aufbau und Rückgang [Namibia's Narrow-Gauge Railways Develop Africa's Last Wilderness. Rise and Fall of Namibia's Railway Transport] (in German), retrieved 15 November 2023
27°27′38″S 15°23′31″E / 27.46056°S 15.39194°E
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This page was last edited on 23 November 2023, at 05:43