| Bifidobacterium adolescentis | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Phylum: | Actinomycetota |
| Class: | Actinomycetia |
| Order: | Bifidobacteriales |
| Family: | Bifidobacteriaceae |
| Genus: | Bifidobacterium |
| Species: | B. adolescentis
|
| Binomial name | |
| Bifidobacterium adolescentis Reuter 1963 (Approved Lists 1980)
| |
Bifidobacterium adolescentis is an anaerobic species of bacteria found in the gastrointestinal tracts of humans and other primates.[1] It is one of the most abundant and prevalent Bifidobacterium species detected in human populations, especially in adults.[2][3]
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Transcription
Research into health benefits
Bifidobacterium adolescentis has been studied for its health benefits, as strains have been shown to potentially protect against or improve recovery from several diseases, including liver-related,[4] metabolic,[5] allergic airway,[6] colitis,[7] arthritis,[8] and bacterial infections.[9] Strains have also been demonstrated to possess anti-inflammatory,[10] anxiolytic,[11] antioxidant,[12] antidepressant,[13] and/or antiviral[14] activity.
In addition, B. adolescentis strains have been of interest for their ability to metabolize prebiotics such as arabinoxylan,[15] XOS,[16] and GOS.[17] Bifidobacteria typically produce acetic acid and lactic acid, though the exact ratio depends on the bacterial strain, the carbohydrate being metabolized, and the growth conditions.[18] Production of short chain fatty acids and lactic acid in the colon is associated with health benefits.[19]
Bifidobacterium adolescentis contributes to the production of GABA,[20] a neurotransmitter that plays a role in reducing stress and anxiety. Some B. adolescentis strains can also synthesize B vitamins,[21] such as folic acid.[22] One strain has been shown to be bifidogenic in the GI tract. That is, the presence of one B. adolescentis strain enhances the growth of all bifidobacteria, a group that generally confers positive health benefits[23] and is important for healthy aging.[24]
Some B. adolescentis have been shown to strengthen the intestinal barrier[25] that is important in preventing pathogenic bacteria and toxins from traveling from the gut lumen into the body. Another study suggested the opposite effect: an undefined B. adolescentis strain was observed to disrupt gut barrier functions in colonic epithelial cell cultures.[26]
Multiple probiotics are marked as containing B. adolescentis, however there are few commercially available named strains (PRL2019,[20] SD-BA5-IT,[27] iVS-1[25]) with published scientific studies supporting their health claims.
References
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- ^ Derrien, Muriel; Turroni, Francesca; Ventura, Marco; van Sinderen, Douwe (October 2022). "Insights into endogenous Bifidobacterium species in the human gut microbiota during adulthood". Trends in Microbiology. 30 (10): 940–947. doi:10.1016/j.tim.2022.04.004. PMID 35577716. S2CID 248783095.
- ^ Pasolli, Edoardo; Schiffer, Lucas; Manghi, Paolo; Renson, Audrey; Obenchain, Valerie; Truong, Duy Tin; Beghini, Francesco; Malik, Faizan; Ramos, Marcel; Dowd, Jennifer B; Huttenhower, Curtis; Morgan, Martin; Segata, Nicola; Waldron, Levi (November 2017). "Accessible, curated metagenomic data through ExperimentHub". Nature Methods. 14 (11): 1023–1024. doi:10.1038/nmeth.4468. PMC 5862039. PMID 29088129.
- ^ Long, Xiaoxue; Liu, Dan; Gao, Qiongmei; Ni, Jiacheng; Qian, Lingling; Ni, Yueqiong; Fang, Qichen; Jia, Weiping; Li, Huating (30 December 2021). "Bifidobacterium adolescentis Alleviates Liver Steatosis and Steatohepatitis by Increasing Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 Sensitivity". Frontiers in Endocrinology. 12: 773340. doi:10.3389/fendo.2021.773340. PMC 8756294. PMID 35035378.
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- ^ Kawabata, K., Baba, N., Sakano, T., Hamano, Y., Taira, S., Tamura, A., Baba, S., Natsume, M., Ishii, T., Murakami, S., Ohigashi, H. (3 April 2018). "Functional properties of anti-inflammatory substances from quercetin-treated Bifidobacterium adolescentis". Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry. Oxford Academic. 82 (4): 689–697. doi:10.1080/09168451.2017.1401916. ISSN 0916-8451. PMID 29165050. S2CID 2092475.
- ^ Jang, H. M., Jang, S. E., Han, M. J., Kim, D. H. (3 October 2017). "Anxiolytic-like effect of Bifidobacterium adolescentis IM38 in mice with or without immobilisation stress". Beneficial Microbes. Wageningen Academic Publishers. 9 (1): 123–132. doi:10.3920/BM2016.0226. ISSN 1876-2891. PMID 28969445.
- ^ Huang, H. C., Chang, T. M. (14 September 2012). "Antioxidative properties and inhibitory effect of Bifidobacterium adolescentis on melanogenesis". World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology. Springer. 28 (9): 2903–2912. doi:10.1007/s11274-012-1096-0. ISSN 0959-3993. PMID 22806726. S2CID 21042891.
- ^ Guo, Y., Xie, J. P., Deng, K., Li, X., Yuan, Y., Xuan, Q., Xie, J., He, X. M., Wang, Q., Li, J. J., Luo, H. R. (22 May 2019). "Prophylactic effects of Bifidobacterium adolescentis on anxiety and depression-like phenotypes after chronic stress: a role of the gut microbiota-inflammation axis". Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience. Frontiers Media SA. 13: 126. doi:10.3389/FNBEH.2019.00126. ISSN 1662-5153. PMC 6591489. PMID 31275120.
- ^ Lee, D. K., Kang, J. Y., Shin, H. S., Park, I. H., Ha, N. J. (9 December 2013). "Antiviral activity of Bifidobacterium adolescentis SPM0212 against Hepatitis B virus". Archives of Pharmacal Research. Springer. 36 (12): 1525–1532. doi:10.1007/s12272-013-0141-3. ISSN 0253-6269. PMID 23657805. S2CID 255555304.
- ^ Van Laere, K. M. J., Beldman, G., Voragen, A. G. J. (1997). "A new arabinofuranohydrolase from Bifidobacterium adolescentis able to remove arabinosyl residues from double-substituted xylose units in arabinoxylan". Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 47 (3): 231–235. doi:10.1007/s002530050918. PMID 9114514. S2CID 2347318.
- ^ Yang, J., Tang, Q., Xu, L., Li, Z., Ma, Y., Yao, D. (1 November 2019). "Combining of transcriptome and metabolome analyses for understanding the utilization and metabolic pathways of Xylo-oligosaccharide in Bifidobacterium adolescentis ATCC 15703". Food Science & Nutrition. Wiley-Blackwell. 7 (11): 3480–3493. doi:10.1002/FSN3.1194. ISSN 2048-7177. PMC 6848847. PMID 31762999.
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This page was last edited on 23 January 2024, at 16:25