The Bestuzhev Courses (Russian: Бестужевские курсы) in Saint Petersburg were the largest and most prominent women's higher education institution in Imperial Russia.[1]
The institute opened its doors in 1878. It was named after Konstantin Bestuzhev-Ryumin, the first director. However, the lead organizing force was provided by Nadezhda Stasova, Anna Filosofova, and several other women.[2][3]
Other professors included Baudouin de Courtenay, Alexander Borodin, Faddei Zielinski, Dmitry Mendeleyev, Ivan Sechenov, and Sergey Platonov. An assistant professor there was Vera Bogdanovskaya, the first female chemist to die as a result of her own research.[4] Nadezhda Krupskaya and Maria Piłsudska were among the graduates. The courses occupied a purpose-built edifice on Vasilievsky Island.[citation needed]
After the Russian Revolution, they were reorganized as the Third University of Petrograd, which was merged into the Petrograd University in September 1919.[5]
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Декабристы. Жизнь и судьба | Курс Владимира Мединского | XIX век
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Russia's First Revolutionaries: The Decembrists ALL PARTS
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The Decembrists Part 1: Russia's First Revolutionaries
Transcription
Notable alumni
- Ekaterina Zlatoustova (1881–1952), Bulgarian feminist, civil servant, and teacher.
- Anna Chertkova (1859-1927), children´s writer, social lider and Peredvizhniki's model.
See also
References
- ^ Rochelle Goldberg Ruthchild. Equality and Revolution: Women's Rights in the Russian Empire, 1905-1917. University of Pittsburgh Press, 2010. ISBN 978-0-8229-6066-9. Page 56.
- ^ de Haan, Francisca; Daskalova, Krassimira; Loutfi, Anna, eds. (2006). A Biographical Dictionary of Women's Movements and Feminisms: Central, Eastern, and South Eastern Europe, 19th and 20th Centuries. Central European University Press. pp. 526–9. ISBN 9786155053726.
- ^ Rappaport, Helen (2001). Encyclopedia of women social reformers. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. pp. 671–2. ISBN 978-1-57607-101-4.
- ^ Elder, Eleanor S; et al. (April 1979). "The Deadly Outcome of Chance-Vera Estaf'evna Bogdanovskaia". Journal of Chemical Education. 56 (4): 251–2. doi:10.1021/ed056p251.
- ^ The encyclopaedia of St. Petersburg Archived December 14, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
External links
- "Women’s higher education institution (Bestuzhev Courses) opened in St. Petersburg 135 years ago" - Yeltzin Presidential Library
Media related to Bestuzhev courses at Wikimedia Commons
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This page was last edited on 11 March 2024, at 19:06