To install click the Add extension button. That's it.

The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. You could also do it yourself at any point in time.

4,5
Kelly Slayton
Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea!
Alexander Grigorievskiy
I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like.
Live Statistics
English Articles
Improved in 24 Hours
Added in 24 Hours
Languages
Recent
Show all languages
What we do. Every page goes through several hundred of perfecting techniques; in live mode. Quite the same Wikipedia. Just better.
.
Leo
Newton
Brights
Milds

Battle of Pierres Noires

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Battle of Pierres Noires
Part of World War II, Battle of the Atlantic, Invasion of Normandy
Date5 July 1944
Location
Iroise Sea, near Pierres Noires lighthouse
48°12′42″N 4°54′53″W / 48.21167°N 4.91472°W / 48.21167; -4.91472
Result Allied victory
Belligerents
Canada Canada  Germany
Commanders and leaders
Dickson Carlile Wallace Nazi Germany Gerhard Palmgren
Strength
4 destroyers 4 patrol boats
1 U-boat
Casualties and losses
1 patrol boat sunk
1 patrol boat damaged

The Battle of Pierres Noires was a naval action that occurred during the Allied Operation Dredger, involving several Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) destroyers and a German Kriegsmarine U-boat with escorts near Brest, France. The RCN force managed to sink or damage some of the escorts on the surface, but the U-boat was able to escape.[1]

YouTube Encyclopedic

  • 1/1
    Views:
    37 130
  • Most SHOCKING Military Casualties of World War 2 - Episode 4 [Western Front]

Transcription

Background

The port of Brest had been an important German U-boat base since the Fall of France, and its capture was one of the objectives of Operation Overlord. With the increasing effectiveness of the Allied anti-submarine campaign however it often became essential for any U-boat departing the port to have surface escorts. The German Kriegsmarine would often employ naval trawlers (Vorpostenboot) to accomplish that task, and over time these boats developed a reputation among the Allied navies.[clarification needed] On 5 July 1944 Escort Group 12 and Escort Group 14 were deployed to the vicinity of Brest as part of Operation Dredger; EG 12 (Consisting of the RCN River-class destroyers HMCS Saskatchewan, HMCS Qu'Appelle, HMCS Skeena and HMCS Restigouche) was to intercept the U-boats and their escorts close inshore, while EG 14 would patrol further offshore to intercept any that managed to escape.

Battle

U-741 departed Brest on 5 July 1944 under the protection of 4 Vorpostenboot escort trawlers. Escort Group 12, with HMCS Qu'Appelle as leader, detected the German force on radar and set off in pursuit at 30 knots.[2] The two sides engaged in the vicinity of the Pierres Noires lighthouse in the late evening. The darkness, combined with uncertainty of the size of the German force and the close range at which the ships engaged each other nullified some of the advantage in speed and armament enjoyed by EG 12, and U-741 managed to escape. However, despite inflicting some damage to all of the Canadian vessels, the Vorpostenboot V-715 was sunk, another was heavily damaged, and the remainder withdrew to Brest. EG 12 withdrew to Portsmouth for repairs.

Aftermath

Operation Dredger would continue with further Allied naval infiltration into the Bay of Biscay, engaging the U-boats and their escorts in their home waters. U-741 was sunk in the English Channel on 15 August,[3] a few days after American forces began to lay siege to Brest. The last U-boat departed on 4 September, just before the Americans took control of the city on 19 September . HMCS Skeena would be lost in a storm off Iceland on 25 October, the only ship from EG 12 not to survive the war.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Rohwer, Jürgen (2005). Chronology of the War at Sea, 1939-1945: The Naval History of World War Two. Naval Institute Press. p. 340. ISBN 9781591141198.
  2. ^ [1] Milner p. 146
  3. ^ "U-741". Retrieved 2011-05-02.

References

  • Rohwer, Jurgen (2005). Chronology of the War at Sea, 1939-1945: The Naval History of World War Two. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-59114-119-2.
  • Milner, Marc (2010). Canada's Navy: The First Century. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-9604-3.

External links

This page was last edited on 30 September 2023, at 03:42
Basis of this page is in Wikipedia. Text is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 Unported License. Non-text media are available under their specified licenses. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. WIKI 2 is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wikimedia Foundation.