| Battle of Lingones | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Roman-Alamanni conflict Part of the Roman-Germanic wars | |||||||
 Constantius Chlorus, as Caesar (AD 293–305). AR argenteus (3.36 gm), Antioch mint, ca. AD 294–295. | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 Western Roman Empire | Alamanni | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Constantius Chlorus | Unknown | ||||||
The Battle of Lingones was fought in 298 between the Western Roman Empire and the Alamanni. The Roman force was led by Constantius Chlorus, and was victorious.[1]
The battle
Few of the battles of that age, in the 130-year gap between the period recorded by Dio Cassius and Ammianus Marcellinus, are in any degree adequately recorded. From what little is known, it seems that Constantius Chlorus, Caesar of Gaul, was travelling in the open champagne country near Lingones, (modern-day Langres in the Haute-Marne department of France), with a small escort, when he was attacked by a barbarian army which had unexpectedly crossed the Rhine. The heavily outnumbered Caesar was worsted in a sharp skirmish from which he barely escaped, apparently receiving a wound. He took shelter in Langres, where the enemy surrounded the remnants of his broken force. So hard on his heels was the barbarian pursuit, that the wounded Caesar was reportedly hauled up the walls by rope, the garrison refusing to open the gates in the presence of so dangerous an enemy. However, the garrisons of the surrounding cities quickly united to relieve the distressed city and emperor; the besieging camp was surprised and overrun, with sources claiming that as many as 60,000 Alemans fell in the massacre.[2][3]
References
- ^ Taylor, Ira Donathan (2016). "Lingonae, AD 298". Roman Empire at war : a compendium of battles from 31 BC to AD 565. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen & Sword Military. ISBN 978-1-4738-6909-7. OCLC 959150116.
- ^ Edward Gibbon, The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empire, (The Modern Library, 1932), chap. XIII., p. 313. Note that Gibbon says 6,000 Alemanni were killed, based on Eusebius, but Gibbon acknowledges that most sources including Eutropius say 60,000 killed, in a footnote.
- ^ Eutropius, Breviarium historiae romanae 9.23
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This page was last edited on 22 May 2024, at 00:54