Barton Turf

Barton Turf
St Michael and All Angels' parish church
Barton Turf Location within Norfolk
Area	10.86 km² (4.19 sq mi)
Population	467 (2011)
• Density	44/km²
OS grid reference	TG353224
• London	132 miles (212 km)
Civil parish	Barton Turf
District	North Norfolk
Shire county	Norfolk
Region	East
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	NORWICH
Postcode district	NR12
Dialling code	01263

Police	Norfolk
Fire	Norfolk
Ambulance	East of England

UK Parliament	North Norfolk
List of places UK England Norfolk 52°44′53″N 1°29′06″E / 52.74796°N 1.48493°E / 52.74796; 1.48493

Barton Turf is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. It is 20 km north-east of the city of Norwich, on the northwestern edge of Barton Broad, the second largest of the Norfolk Broads.^[1] In primary local government the area is in the district of North Norfolk.^[2]

The villages name means 'Barley farm/settlement'. 'Turf' is a late 14th century addition, probably indicating that turf cutting was an important local industry.

The civil parish, which includes the whole of Barton Broad and the smaller village of Irstead at its southern end, has an area of 10.86 km². In the 2001 census it had a population of 480 in 181 households, the population decreasing to 467 at the 2011 Census.^[3]

Barton Turf's St Michael and All Angels Church, Barton Turf, about a mile from the clustered village centre, has a large, ornate medieval painted rood screen such as many medieval parishes who could afford fine artisans once had, but which have rarely survived the English Reformation.

The 18th-century antiquarian Antony Norris lived in Barton Turf, and is buried at the church.^[4]

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Barton Hall

Barton Hall, Barton Turf is a house owned by Sir Sidney Peel's noble wife and is a Grade II (starting category) listed building with a typical, of a former manorial farmhouse, fishpond and array of outhouses around a courtyard to the front.^[5]

It was built 1742 with two fronts later remodelled.^[5] Its walls are brick, partly plastered to appear ashlar (regular, grand stone courses).^[5] Its roofs are of plain tiles and pantiles.^[5] A grand list of 18th-century revival classical architecture follows in its listing such as detailing its tympanum, entablature, pediment, quoins, rustication, string course by cornice and rounded window within intercolumniation.^[5]

War memorial

Barton Turf War Memorial takes the form of a brass plaque in St. Michael's Church which holds the following names for the First World War:

Lieutenant Thomas F. Preston (1889–1917), No. 53 Squadron, Royal Flying Corps
Sergeant Donald Salmons (1890–1917), 13th Battalion, Royal 22nd Regiment, Canadian Army
Boy-First Class Frederick M. Dunton (1897–1915), HMS Clan MacNaugton
Driver Frederick A. Bailey (1892–1918), 207th Field Company, Royal Engineers
Private Charles Yaxley (1897–1916), 2nd Battalion, Essex Regiment
Private Thomas I. Watts (1898–1918), 10th Battalion, Royal Fusiliers
Private Stanley Drake (1892–1918), 21st Battalion, Machine Gun Corps
Private R. Jack Yaxley (1891–1918), 1st Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles
Private Richard Allard (1892–1916), 7th Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment
Private Walter Allard (1894–1916), 8th Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment
Private Horace Yaxley (1881–1917), 8th Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment
Private John W. Dunton (1883–1916), 2nd Battalion, Royal Sussex Regiment

And, the following for the Second World War:

Leading-Stoker William J. Blake (1909–1943), HMS Beverley

Gallery

Barton Turf has given its name to a traditional Corn dolly which consists of two vertical baskets.
Some paintings from the 15th-century Rood Screen in St Michael and All Angels church, Barton Turf
Thrones (angels) from the 15th-century Rood Screen in St Michael and All Angels church, Barton Turf
Cherubim from the 15th-century Rood Screen in St Michael and All Angels church, Barton Turf
Iconoclastic damage from the Reformation, St Michael and All Angels church, Barton Turf