Babakir Baderkhan Shawkat Zebari | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Native name | بابەکر بەدرخان شەوکەت زێباری |
| Born | 1947 Mosul, Kingdom of Iraq |
| Allegiance | |
| Service/ |  Iraqi Ground Forces |
| Years of service | 1970–2015 |
| Rank | General |
| Commands held | Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Iraq |
| Battles/wars | |
| Awards | Barzani Award Legion of Merit |
Babakir Baderkhan Shawkat Zebari (Kurdish: بابەکر بەدرخان شەوکەت زێباری) is a retired Iraqi Kurdish General and former KDP politician . Zebari was chief of staff of the Iraqi Army from 2004 till 2015.[1]
Education
Zebari's military education includes Light Air Defense Artillery Course, Iraqi Commando School, Thunderbolt School (Ranger), Airborne School, and Battlefielding (Special Forces). He is trained on several Anti-Tank weapon systems to include COBRA, SSII, and SAKER.
Career
Zebari began his military career in 1970 after graduating from the Rustamiyah Military Academy in Baghdad at a time when Kurdish citizens were scarcely allowed to serve at all. Upon completion of the Light Air Defense Artillery Course, General Babakir went to Jordan where he served as a platoon commander in an Iraqi Light Air Defense Artillery Battalion.
From 1971 until 1973, he served in a variety of leadership and technical positions in Baghdad, Taji, and Habiniyah, Iraq. By 1973, he determined that he could no longer remain in the Iraqi Army due to the unjust policies of the Baathist government. He left the Iraqi Army and joined the Kurdish Democratic Party (KDP) under the leadership of Mulla Mustafa Barzani.
Zebari served as a combat company commander with the 1st Brigade of the Peshmerga in Galala. He later transferred to the Bahdinan Region (Dahuk) where he served as Deputy Commander of the only artillery battalion in the 1st Army of Peshmerga. Later, he was assigned as a Deputy Commander of the Ammadiyah Brigade.
After the Treaty of Algiers and Kurdish guerrilla's loss in the Second Iraqi–Kurdish War, Zebari and his family asked for political asylum in Iran and moved to Karaj near Tehran. In 1979, he returned to Iraq and rejoined the Kurdish struggle as the Military Commander of the Peshmerga Headquarters and a member of the KDP Military office. In 1989, he became a member of the Central Committee of the KDP in charge of the Liaison Office with the Government of Iraq. Between 1980 and 1991, Zebari commanded the Shekhan and Aqra districts in Kurdistan.
In 1991, Zebari was the commander of all Kurdish forces in the Dohuk and Mosul districts and participated in the 1991 uprising against the Baathist government in Iraq following the Gulf War. In this position he was responsible for military liaison between the Kurdistan region, Turkey, and Iraq.
During the Iraq War, he played a major role in the assistance of Coalition Forces operating within the Kurdistan region. In 2004, he was selected to serve as the Commanding General and Chief of Staff, Iraqi Joint Forces. He is fluent in Kurdish, Arabic, and Persian.
In 2015, Zebari was removed from his post following the military's poor performance in the War in Iraq (2013-17).[1]
Decorations and Badges
- Barzani Award
- Legion of Merit (United States)
References
- ^ a b "Iraqi PM fires top military general after Isis defeats". Newsweek. 30 June 2015. Retrieved 2017-11-08.
This page was last edited on 17 February 2024, at 19:31