Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency

Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency
Agency overview
Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika

Formed	1866; 158 years ago (1866)
Preceding agencies	Meteorology and Geophysical Agency at Department of Transportation (BMG-DEPHUB) (1980–2002) Meteorology and Geophysical Agency (2002–2008)
Type	Non-ministerial government body
Jurisdiction	Government of Indonesia
Headquarters	Jakarta
Agency executive	Dwikorita Karnawati, Head
Parent department	Department of Transportation (1955-2002)
Website	www.bmkg.go.id

Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency (Indonesian: Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika, abbreviated BMKG) is an Indonesian non-departmental government agency for meteorology, climatology, and geophysics.

YouTube Encyclopedic

1/3
Views:
361
816
4 631

Transcription

History

Its history began on 1841 with individual observation conducted by Dr. Onnen, the head of hospital in Bogor, and was established as a formal government institution on 1866 by the Dutch East Indies government by the name of Magnetic and Meteorological Observatory (Dutch: Magnetisch en Meteorologisch Observatorium). The agency name changed several times and its current name was given on 6 September 2008.^[1]

Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre

Since 1986 the BMKG, has run a Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre (TCWC), within their headquarters in Jakarta.^[2] Over the next 12 seasons, the TCWC named and issued international warnings for the area from the Equator to 10°S between 90°E and 125°E. In 1998, the World Meteorological Organization's RA V Tropical Cyclone Committee recommended that TCWC Perth, in Australia take over warning responsibility on an interim basis until the BMKG's staff had the training to run the TCWC.^[2] TCWC Perth then took over the warning and naming responsibilities until the 2007–08 season when they handed it back to TCWC Jakarta.^[2] The first depression to be named by TCWC Jakarta came later that year when Cyclone Durga became a Tropical Cyclone within their area of responsibility.^[2] During the next two seasons TCWC Jakarta, monitored several tropical cyclones in the North Western Pacific Ocean and the Australian region. At the start of the 2010–11 season, TCWC Jakarta's area of responsibility was then extended out to include the region from the Equator to 10°S between 125°E and 141°E.

Gallery

Previous BMKG logo (until 2010)
Current logo of BMKG (since 2010)

References

^ (in Indonesian) BMG becomes BMKG Archived 18 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "The Operation of Jakarta Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre (TCWC Jakarta)" (PDF). Indonesian Meteorological, Climatological and Geophysical Agency. World Meteorological Organisation. 8 November 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 August 2013. Retrieved 6 September 2009.

External links

Official site (in Indonesian)
TCWC Jakarta

Government of Indonesia

Executive Branch

Central
Government

Elected officials	President of Indonesia list Vice President of Indonesia list
Cabinet (List) and Ministries	Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs Coordinating Minister for Human Development and Cultural Affairs Coordinating Minister for Maritime Affairs Coordinating Minister for Political, Legal, and Security Affairs Agriculture State Apparatus Utilization and Bureaucratic Reform Communication and Information Technology Cooperatives and Small & Medium Enterprises Defense Energy and Mineral Resources Environment and Forestry Women Empowerment and Child Protection Finance Foreign Affairs Health Home Affairs Industry Investment Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning Law and Human Rights Manpower Maritime Affairs and Fisheries National Development Planning Public Works and People's Housing Religious Affairs Education, Culture, Research, and Technology Social Affairs State Owned Enterprises Ministry of State Secretariat Tourism and Creative Economy Trade Transportation Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions, and Transmigration Youth and Sports Affairs
Non-Ministerial Government Agency	Maritime Security Agency National Armed Forces National Counter Terrorism Agency National Cyber and Crypto Agency National Food Agency National Disaster Management Authority National Narcotics Board National Police National Resilience Institute National Search and Rescue Agency Public Prosecution Service State Intelligence Agency Quarantine Agency Bank Indonesia Government Goods and Services Procurement Policy Institute Finance and Development Supervisory Agency Central Agency on Statistics National Agency for Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers National Population and Family Planning Board Geospatial Information Agency Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency National Agency of Drug and Food Control National Archives of Indonesia National Library of Indonesia National Research and Innovation Agency National Standardization Agency Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency Cabinet Secretariat National Administration Institute National Civil Service Agency Radio of the Republic of Indonesia Television of the Republic of Indonesia
Non-Structural Agency	Acceleration of Housing Enforcement Acceleration of Infrastructure Provision Policy Committee Anti Dumping Committee Attorney Commission Broadcasting Commission Business Competition Supervisory Commission Central Information Commission Child Protection Commission Civil Service Advisory Agency Commission for Assessment of Analysis of Environmental Impacts Commission on Biological Safety of Genetically Engineered Products Company Privatization Committee Cooperative Council Corruption Eradication Commission Council of Engineers Council of Health Workers Counterfeited Rupiah Eradication Coordinating Board Defense Industry Policy Committee Deposit Insurance Agency Executive Office of the President Film Agency Film Censorship Institution Financing Policy Committee for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Financial Services Authority Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre General Elections Commission General Elections Organiser Ethics Council General Elections Supervisory Agency Government Accounting Standards Committee Hajj Financial Management Agency Health Workers Disciplinary Board Hospital Oversight Agency Indonesian Academy of Sciences Institute for the Prevention and Eradication of Forest Damage Istiqlal Mosque Management Executive Board Lake Toba Authority Agency Medical Counci National Accreditation Committee National Amil Zakat Agency National Aviation Security Committee National Border Management Agency National Commission on Violence against Women National Commission on Human Rights National Committee on Sharia Economics and Finance National Consumer Protection Agency National Council for Special Economic Zones National Defense Council National Disability Commission National Energy Council National Film Advisory Agency National Health Advisory Agency National Industry Committee National Information and Communication Technology Council National Police Commission National Productivity Institute National Professional Certification Board National Social Security Board National Sports Committee of Indonesia National Team for the Acceleration of Poverty Reduction National Transportation Safety Committee National Wages Council National Water Resources Council Nuclear Energy Advisory Council Nusantara Capital City Authority Oil and Gas Downstream Regulatory Agency Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia Pancasila Ideology Development Agency Patent Appeal Commission Peace Maintenance Mission Coordination Team Peat and Mangrove Restoration Agency Presidential Advisory Council Press Council Public Accountants Professional Committee Public Housing Savings Committee Public Housing Savings Management Agency Regional Autonomy Advisory Council Regional Border Management Agency Social Security Administrator Special Task Force for Upstream Oil and Gas Business Activities State Civil Service Commission State Civil Service Advisory Board Titles, Decorations and Honours Council Tourism Promotion Board Trade Security Committee Trademark Appeal Commission Tripartite Cooperation Institute Waqf Agency Witness and Victim Protection Agency

Regional
Government

Legislative Branch

Central Government	People's Consultative Assembly House of Representatives List Regional Representative Council List
Regional Government	Regional House of Representatives

Judicial Branch

Other Government
Agencies

Military and
Police

v t e National meteorological organizations
Africa	Algeria Ghana Mozambique South Africa
Americas	Argentina Bermuda Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador Guatemala Mexico United States Uruguay
Asia	Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan China (PRC) China (ROC) India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Korea (DPRK) Korea (ROK) Malaysia Pakistan Palestine Philippines Russia Saudi Arabia Singapore Thailand Turkey Turkmenistan Vietnam
Europe	Austria Belgium Croatia Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Iceland Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Montenegro Netherlands Norway Portugal Romania Russia Serbia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom Ukraine
Oceania	Australia Fiji New Zealand Tonga Tuvalu
Regional: Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts European Severe Storms Laboratory Global: World Meteorological Organization