To install click the Add extension button. That's it.

The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. You could also do it yourself at any point in time.

4,5
Kelly Slayton
Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea!
Alexander Grigorievskiy
I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like.
What we do. Every page goes through several hundred of perfecting techniques; in live mode. Quite the same Wikipedia. Just better.
.
Leo
Newton
Brights
Milds

Ayanna Pressley

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ayanna Pressley
Official portrait, 2021
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Massachusetts's 7th district
Assumed office
January 3, 2019
Preceded byMike Capuano
Member of the Boston City Council
at-large
In office
January 4, 2010 – January 3, 2019
Preceded bySam Yoon
Succeeded byAlthea Garrison
Personal details
Born
Ayanna Soyini Pressley

(1974-02-03) February 3, 1974 (age 50)
Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Other political
affiliations
Working Families Party[1]
Spouse
Conan Harris
(m. 2014)
Children1 stepdaughter
Alma materBoston University
WebsiteHouse website

Ayanna Soyini Pressley (born February 3, 1974) is an American politician who has served as the U.S. representative for Massachusetts's 7th congressional district since 2019. This district includes the northern three quarters of Boston, most of Cambridge, parts of Milton, as well as all of Chelsea, Everett, Randolph, and Somerville.[2] Before serving in the United States House of Representatives, Pressley served as an at-large member of the Boston City Council from 2010 through 2019. She was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 2018 after she defeated the ten-term incumbent Mike Capuano in the Democratic primary election for Massachusetts' 7th congressional district and ran unopposed in the general election.[3] Pressley was the first black woman elected to the Boston City Council and the first black woman elected to Congress from Massachusetts.[4][5] Pressley is a member of "The Squad", a group of progressive Congress members.

YouTube Encyclopedic

  • 1/1
    Views:
    2 120
  • U.S. Congresswoman Ayanna Pressley: 2021 Boston University Commencement Speaker

Transcription

Early life and education

Pressley was born in Cincinnati, Ohio,[6] and raised in Chicago, Illinois. Her father, Martin Terrell, struggled with addiction and was incarcerated throughout Pressley's childhood,[7] but eventually earned multiple degrees and taught at the college level.[8] Her mother, Sandra Pressley (née Echols),[9] worked multiple jobs to support the family and also worked as a community organizer for the Chicago Urban League advocating for tenants' rights.[10] The marriage ended in divorce.[9] Pressley grew up on the north side of Chicago[8] and attended Francis W. Parker School,[11] where she was a cheerleader, did modeling and voice-over work, appeared in Planned Parenthood bus advertisements, and was a competitive debater. During her senior year of high school, she was voted the "most likely to be mayor of Chicago" and was the commencement speaker for her class.[12]

Pressley's mother later moved to Brooklyn, where she worked as an executive assistant and remarried.[9] When Pressley was elected to the Boston City Council, her mother would often attend the public meetings, wearing a hat that said "Mama Pressley".[9]

From 1992 to 1994, Pressley attended the College of General Studies at Boston University, before leaving school to take a full-time job at the Boston Marriott Copley Place to support her mother, who had lost her job. She took further courses at Boston University Metropolitan College.[10][12]

Pressley has publicly recounted having been a survivor of a "near decade of childhood sexual abuse".[13][14] She has also publicly recounted surviving a sexual assault on the campus of Boston University while a student there.[15]

Early political career

After leaving Boston University Metropolitan College, Pressley worked as a district representative for Representative Joseph P. Kennedy II (DMA), for whom she had interned during college.[10] She became Kennedy's scheduler, then worked as constituency director, before becoming the political director and senior aide for Senator John Kerry[8] (D-Mass.) In 2009, Pressley served as Kerry's political director.[16]

Boston City Council

Supporters of Pressley's 2009 Boston City Council campaign march in the 2009 Dorchester Day Parade

Pressley was first elected to the Boston City Council in November 2009. Upon being sworn in on January 4, 2010, she was the first woman of color to serve in the 100-year history of the Boston City Council.[4][17]

Pressley placed a strong focus to women's and children's issues.[18] Pressley founded the Committee on Healthy Women, Families, and Communities, which addresses issues such as domestic violence, child abuse, and human trafficking. She worked collaboratively with community members to develop a comprehensive sex education and health curriculum which was implemented in Boston Public Schools.[19]

Pressley speaking in 2011

In June 2014, the Boston City Council unanimously passed an ordinance Pressley coauthored with Councilor Michelle Wu, which prohibits its city government "from contracting with any health insurer that denies coverage or 'discriminates in the amount of premium, policy fees, or rates charged...because of gender identity or expression". This ordinance guaranteed healthcare (including gender reassignment surgery, hormone therapy, and mental health services) to transgender city employees and their dependents. Pressley declared, "We can't be a world-class city if anyone is made to feel like a second-class citizen."[20][21]

Pressley worked on the issue of liquor licenses in the city.[22] The ultimate product of Pressley's push was the passage of state legislation in 2014 granting Boston the authority to distribute 75 additional liquor licenses over a three year period, with the aim of distributing them to less advantaged neighborhoods in order to increase economic activity in those neighborhoods. However, The Boston Globe's Meghan Irons observed that an unintentional impact of this was that, "it created uneven competition. It left out certain neighborhoods. It allowed businesses that were already established to get the licenses."[22] Nevertheless, in 2018, The New York Times called Pressley's work on the matter a "major accomplishment".[23] To remedy the shortfalls, Pressley worked with Mayor Walsh to further expand the number of new available liquor licenses.[22] In 2017, Pressley and Mayor Walsh unveiled a proposal to increase the number of liquor license in the city by 152 over a three year period, with the majority of licenses being granted to underserved communities.[24]

Pressley (far left) with fellow city councilor Tito Jackson, Democratic U.S. Senate nominee Elizabeth Warren, and Suffolk County Clerk of Courts Criminal Business Maura Hennigan at the Boston Caribbean Carnival parade in August 2012

In 2017, the Council passed the Equity in City of Boston Contracts Ordinance, which was sponsored by Pressley and Councilor Michelle Wu. It required that the city create a supplier diversity program to conduct outreach to female and minority-owned businesses in regards to the city contracting process. It also required the city to actively solicit bids from at least one female-owned business and one minority-owned business for contracts under $50,000. It also created a quarterly reporting requirement for the city.[25]

According to Erin O'Brien, a political science professor at University of Massachusetts Boston, Pressley did not have the reputation for being controversial or an outsider during her time on the City Council.[26] O'Brien, in 2018, observed that the city's "old guard" viewed Pressley as a "showboat" but that, "in many communities of color, she is viewed as incredibly exciting and voicing issues the council has ignored."[23]

Pressley speaking at a Boston campaign rally for the 2013 Senate election campaign of Ed Markey

In the Boston City council election of November 2011, Pressley finished first among at-large candidates with 37,000 votes. She led in 13 of the city's 22 wards and finished second in three others. Pressley won Boston's communities of color and many progressive neighborhoods. In all, she placed first in more than half of Boston's 22 wards.[27] Pressley placed first ticket again in November 2013 and November 2015, and placed second in November 2017 behind only Michelle Wu.[28][29][30]

While on the Boston City Council, Pressley was one of the first notable Massachusetts politicians to endorse Elizabeth Warren's successful campaign in Massachusetts' 2012 U.S. Senate election.[31]

U.S. House of Representatives

Elections

2018

Pressley delivering victory remarks after her November 2018 general election win

In January 2018, Pressley announced her challenge to incumbent United States Representative Michael Capuano in the 2018 Democratic primary nomination for the Massachusetts's 7th congressional district.[32] With a Cook Partisan Voting Index of D+34, the 7th is by far the most Democratic district in New England. The GOP has only nominated a candidate in this district five times since longtime Speaker Tip O'Neill retired in 1986.

The 7th district is traditionally Democratic and is the state's only district where the majority of residents are not white. Capuano received endorsements from civil rights veteran and U.S. Representative John Lewis of Georgia as well as U.S. Representative Maxine Waters of California.[33]

For years before she challenged him, Pressley had been speculated as a likely top-contender to succeed Capuano if he were to retire.[34]

Pressley was endorsed by the editorial boards of both The Boston Globe[35] and the Boston Herald[36] as well as a local chapter of the hotel and electrical worker union.[37] Grassroots movements including Democracy for America, Brand New Congress and the Justice Democrats supported Pressley.[38] She received the endorsements of former Massachusetts Democratic Party chair John E. Walsh,[39] Massachusetts Attorney General Maura Healey,[7] former Newton mayor Setti Warren[40] and former Boston city councilor Michelle Wu.[41] The nomination win in New York's 14th congressional district of Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez over long-time representative Joseph Crowley increased the visibility of Pressley's campaign.[42][43] While some political commentators distinguished Pressley's campaign from the one of Ocasio-Cortez as Capuano was understood to have one of the most progressive records in Congress, the incumbents both represented districts in which the majority of voters are not white.[44]

Like Capuano, Pressley campaigned as a staunch progressive, admitting that her voting record would likely be almost identical to Capuano's. However, Pressley contended that a reliably liberal voting record was not enough to meet the needs of a district whose demographics and character had changed over the years. She also claimed that the district needed to be represented by someone who would take a more aggressive role in opposing the presidency of Donald Trump. She campaigned with the slogan "change can't wait", and promised that she would bring "activist leadership".[45]

In the September 4, 2018, Democratic primary election, Pressley defeated Capuano by a margin of 59% to 41%.[46] The primary victory was a surprise,[46] as the last poll before the election showed Capuano with a significant lead, 48% to 35%.[47] Part of the reason the polls may have been inaccurate was a surge in the number of primary voters. According to Boston NPR station WBUR, 24 percent of primary voters in the 7th district primary had not voted in the five previous primaries. The percentage of new voters included a disproportionate number of Hispanic and Asian voters.[48] She won the general election unopposed,[49] though the Democratic primary in her district is seen as tantamount to election.[citation needed]

Congresswoman Ayanna Pressley, Dayton NAACP President Derrick L. Foward and NAACP National Policy Advisor Hilary O. Shelton meet at U.S. Capital, discussing upcoming 114th NAACP National Convention to be held in Boston, Massachusetts, in 2023.

2020

Pressley was unopposed for the Democratic nomination.[50] Rayla Campbell, a claims adjuster and occupational zoning activist from Randolph, mounted a write-in campaign as a Republican.[51][50] Pressley won the election.

2022

Presley defeated Republican Donnie Palmer in the general election.

Tenure

Pressley during the 116th Congress

Pressley is the first black woman elected to represent Massachusetts in Congress.[52] With the November election victory of Jahana Hayes in Connecticut's 5th congressional district,[53] they became the first women of color to be elected to Congress from New England.[54][55]

Pressley is a member of the informal group known as "The Squad", whose members form a unified front to push for progressive changes such as the Green New Deal and Medicare-for-all. The other original members of "The Squad" are Ilhan Omar (D-MN), Rashida Tlaib (D-MI), and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY).[56] Pressley is the oldest and most politically experienced of the four, and she was asked by the group to act as their spokesperson after then-President Donald J. Trump attacked them.[26]

In an interview with The Boston Globe in July 2019, Pressley said her office received death threats after President Trump's tweets on July 14, 2019, and in general since her election.[57]

In May 2019, Pressley gave the commencement address to the graduates of University of Massachusetts Boston, saying they are "President Trump's worst nightmare". In her speech, she said, "Represented here today are dreamers and doers, immigrants, people of every race identity, every gender identity and sexuality, sisters rocking Senegalese twists and hijabs."[58]

On September 17, 2019, Pressley filed a resolution that called for the House Judiciary Committee to launch impeachment proceedings against Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh.[59]

In November 2019, Pressley introduced a criminal justice reform resolution that called for decriminalizing consensual sex work, abolishing cash bail, legalizing marijuana, abolishing capital punishment and solitary confinement, and shrinking the U.S. prison population by greater than 80 percent. The house resolution was called The People's Justice Guarantee.[60]

In July, 2021, Pressley joined Cori Bush and Ilhan Omar in sleeping on the steps of the U.S. Capitol to protest the expiration of the eviction moratorium during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States.[61]

On November 5, 2021, Pressley was one of six House Democrats who broke with their party and voted against the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, as it was decoupled from the social safety net provisions in the Build Back Better Act.[62][63]

Committee assignments

Caucus memberships

Political positions

Healthcare

Pressley is an advocate of Medicare for All.[70]

In May 2019, Pressley and Senator Cory Booker introduced the Healthy MOMMIES Act, legislation that would expand Medicaid coverage in an attempt to provide comprehensive prenatal, labor, and postpartum care with an extension of the Medicaid pregnancy pathway from 60 days to a full year following birth for the purpose of assuring new mothers have access to services unrelated to pregnancy. The bill also directed Medicaid and the Children's Health Insurance Program's Payment and Access Commission report its data regarding doula care coverage under state Medicaid programs and subsequently develop strategies aimed at improving access to doula care.[71]

Civil liberties

Pressley has supported the U.S. national anthem protests, which have been used to bring attention to the disproportionate rate of which police brutality affects black people.[72]

On March 5, 2019, Pressley proposed lowering the voting age from 18 years old to 16 in an amendment she introduced in Congress. This was her first amendment on the House floor and was intended to amend the For the People Act of 2019. Her amendment was defeated 305–126–2, with a slight majority of the Democrats and one Republican voting in favor.[73]

On December 5, 2019, Pressley, Cory Booker, and Representatives Cedric Richmond, Marcia Fudge, and Barbara Lee introduced the Create a Respectful and Open World for Natural Hair (CROWN) Act to ban discrimination based on hair textures and hairstyles that are commonly associated with a particular race or national origin.[74]

Immigration

In June 2018, Pressley called for the defunding of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, saying the law enforcement agency poses an "existential threat" to immigrant communities.[75] In June 2019, Pressley was one of four Democratic representatives to vote against the Emergency Supplemental Appropriations for Humanitarian Assistance and Security at the Southern Border Act (H.R. 3401), a $4.5 billion border funding bill sponsored by Nita Lowey that required Customs and Border Protection enact health standards for individuals in custody such as forming standards for individuals for "medical emergencies; nutrition, hygiene, and facilities; and personnel training."[76][77][78]

Sexual violence and sex work

In 2018, Pressley said that she would make ending sexual violence a major priority of her work in Congress.[79]

Pressley supports decriminalizing sex work, saying it "would improve the health and safety of sex workers and put them on the path to greater stability." She argued that sex work is the only work available to some marginalized people, especially transgender women of color, and that they would be less at risk if they could self advocate and report unlawful acts committed against them.[80]

Labor

On April 9, 2019, Pressley was one of four House Democrats to introduce the Be HEARD Act, legislation intended to abolish the tipped minimum wage along with ending mandatory arbitration and pre-employment nondisclosure agreements. The bill would also give workers additional time to report harassment.[81][82]

Foreign policy

On July 23, 2019, Pressley voted in favor of H. Res. 246, a House Resolution introduced by Illinois Congressman Brad Schneider that formally condemns the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions movement against Israel. The resolution passed 398–17; Pressley was the only member of "the Squad" to vote in favor of it.[83][84][85] On September 23 Pressley was one of eight Democrats to vote against the funding of Israel's Iron Dome missile defense system.[86]

Speaking at a fundraiser with Ilhan Omar in Somerville, Massachusetts, Pressley condemned the 2020 Baghdad International Airport airstrike that killed Iranian general Qasem Soleimani, saying: "It is consistent with the impulsive, reckless, short-sighted foreign policy of the occupant of this White House who I think proceeds as if he's engaging in a game of Battleship and does not prioritize diplomacy."[87]

In 2023, Pressley was among 56 Democrats to vote in favor of H.Con.Res. 21 which directed President Joe Biden to remove U.S. troops from Syria within 180 days.[88][89]

On July 18, 2023, she voted against, along with eight other Progressive Democrats (Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Cori Bush, Jamaal Bowman, André Carson, Summer Lee, Ilhan Omar, Delia Ramirez, and Rashida Tlaib), congressional non-binding resolution proposed by August Pfluger which states that “the State of Israel is not a racist or apartheid state", that Congress rejects "all forms of antisemitism and xenophobia" and that “the United States will always be a staunch partner and supporter of Israel."[90]

She condemned Hamas's October 2023 attack on Israel. On October 16, 2023, Pressley signed a resolution calling for a ceasefire in the Israel–Hamas war. She said on the press call: "Let me make it plain: the murder of innocent Israeli civilians by Hamas is horrific and unacceptable. And the murder of innocent Palestinian civilians is a horrific and unacceptable response from Israel. Vengeance should not be a foreign policy doctrine."[91]

Student loan forgiveness

In early February 2021, Pressley supported a plan to cancel up to $50,000 in student loan debt for approximately 44 million Americans who have federal student loans. She has asked President Biden to forgive this debt by using executive order rather than going through the legislative process that would likely get bogged down in partisanship. Pressley told The Boston Globe, "It's about an equitable economic recovery. If people really do believe that Black Lives Matter, then the only receipts that matter in this moment are budgets and policies."[92]

Credit reports

As a city councilor, Pressley introduced an ordinance that would have prohibited the use of credit scores by employers in assessing prospective and existing hires.[93]

As a congresswoman, Pressley was the author of a credit report reform bill titled the "Comprehensive Credit Reporting Enhancement, Disclosure, Innovation, and Transparency Act" ("CREDIT Act"). It passed the House 221-to-189 in January 2020. The resolution would have:[94]

  • Placed limits on employers' use of credit scores in their hiring process
  • Provided greater oversight of the credit score industry by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
  • Decreased the amount of time which most negative credit information remains in credit scores from a seven-year period to a four year period.
  • Decreased the amount of time that bankruptcy information remains on credit scores from ten years to seven years
  • Made it easier for individuals to request that "potentially material" errors on their credit reports be remedied
  • Provided expanded opportunities for those with student loans to improve their credit scores
  • Prohibited debt from "medically necessary" procedures from being reported
  • Placed greater delays on the reporting of other debt incurred from medical expenses

Presidential primary endorsements

Pressley at a town hall for Elizabeth Warren in November 2019

During the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Pressley endorsed Hillary Clinton.[95]

In November 2019, Pressley endorsed Senator Elizabeth Warren for president ahead of the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries.[96] This set Pressley apart from the other three members of "The Squad", who had endorsed Bernie Sanders.[97] Pressley, who was named one of Warren's three national co-chairs, became a prominent surrogate on the campaign circuit.[98] After Warren's withdrawal, Pressley did not transfer her support to Joe Biden or Bernie Sanders[99] until the time of the Democratic National Convention, when she endorsed Biden for president.[100]

Criminal justice reform

Pressley is a supporter of prison reform and supports programs for prisoner reentry that starts well before an inmate has been released from incarceration. In 2020, Pressley's husband, who spent ten years in prison, testified before the United States House Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism and Homeland Security saying "All the other things that organizations can offer, like identification cards, are important, but it all starts with where you lay your head at night." In the autumn of 2019, Pressley introduced a resolution calling for an overhaul of the criminal justice system called the People's Justice Guarantee.[101]

In early June 2020, Pressley and Libertarian representative Justin Amash introduced the End Qualified Immunity Act.[102][103] The act would remove from law enforcement officers, and other officials, the protection of qualified immunity that had routinely protected them from prosecution when they could claim that acts that would otherwise trigger criminal charges had been committed as part of performing their official duties.[104]

Public transit and infrastructure

April 2023 press conference by Pressley (far right) and Senator Ed Markey (second from right) promoting their "Freedom to Move" legislation. They are joined by Boston Mayor Michelle Wu (second from left) and others

Pressley advocates for making public transit fare-free for users. In 2020, she co-authored the Freedom to Move Act with Senator Ed Markey, which would have offered $5 billion in annual competitive grants to transit agencies that offer fare-free transit access.[105] She and Markey reintroduced the bill in April 2023.[106]

On November 5, 2021, Pressley was one of six House Democrats who broke with their party and voted with a majority of Republicans against the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, a $1.2 trillion infrastructure spending bill.[107][108]

Voting age

In January 2023, Pressley was one of 13 cosponsors of an amendment to the Constitution of the United States extending the right to vote to citizens sixteen years of age or older.[109]

Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023

Pressley was among the 46 Democrats who voted against final passage of the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 in the House.[110]

Personal life

Pressley with her husband in 2019
Pressley speaking in the House chamber about her alopecia

Pressley lives in Boston's Dorchester neighborhood with her husband, Conan Harris,[111] and her stepdaughter.[4] In January 2019, her husband resigned from his position as a senior public safety adviser at Boston City Hall to form his own consulting firm, Conan Harris & Associates.[112]

Pressley has stated that she is a "woman of faith" who "grew up in the church" and she is the granddaughter of a Baptist preacher.[113][114]

She has been public about her experience as a survivor of child sexual abuse,[115] and also of having been sexually assaulted while a student at Boston University.[15]

In January 2020, Pressley revealed that she had been diagnosed with alopecia areata, resulting in the loss of all of her hair; she said in a public announcement, "I want to be freed from the secret and the shame that that secret carries with it."[116] In 2022, she appeared in the docuseries The Hair Tales, where she discussed her experience of alopecia.[117]

Pressley is a member of the nonprofit social and service organization The Links.[118]

Honors and awards

Electoral history

Boston City Council

2009

2009 Boston City Council at-large election
Candidates Preliminary Election[123] General Election[124]
Votes % Votes %
John R. Connolly (incumbent) 35,182 18.08 51,362 18.35
Stephen J. Murphy (incumbent) 30,365 15.61 51,008 18.22
Felix G. Arroyo 25,859 13.29 45,144 16.13
Ayanna Pressley 16,866 8.67 41,879 14.96
Tito Jackson 12,535 6.44 30,203 10.79
Andrew Kenneally 12,653 6.50 24,249 8.66
Tomás González 10,122 5.20 18,310 6.54
Doug Bennett 10,529 5.41 16,842 6.02
Ego Ezedi 9,260 4.76
Hiep Quoc Nguyen 7,691 3.95
Sean H. Ryan 6,665 3.43
Jean-Claude Sanon 5,386 2.77
Robert Fortes 5,071 2.61
Bill Trabucco 3,132 1.61
Scotland Willis 2,639 1.36
all others 595 0.31 951 0.34

2011

Candidates 2011 Boston City Council at-large election[125]
Votes %
Ayanna Pressley (incumbent) 37,532 21.42%
Felix G. Arroyo (incumbent) 35,483 20.25%
John R. Connolly (incumbent) 32,827 18.74%
Stephen J. Murphy (incumbent) 26,730 15.26%
Michael F. Flaherty 25,805 14.73%
Will Dorcena 8,739 4.99%
Sean H. Ryan 7,376 4.21%

2013

2013 Boston at-large City Council election
Candidate Primary election[126] General election[127]
Votes % Votes %
Ayanna Pressley (incumbent) 42,915 16.71 60,799 18.30
Michelle Wu 29,384 11.44 59,741 17.98
Michael F. Flaherty 39,904 15.54 55,104 16.59
Stephen J. Murphy (incumbent) 31,728 12.35 44,993 13.54
Annissa Essaibi George 12,244 4.77 30,538 9.19
Jeffrey Michael Ross 13,939 5.43 28,879 8.69
Martin J. Keogh 15,743 6.13 26,500 7.98
Jack F. Kelly III 11,909 4.64 23,967 7.22
Catherine M. O'Neill 10,952 4.26  
Althea Garrison 10,268 4.00  
Ramon Soto 9,928 3.87  
Philip Arthur Frattaroli 5,832 2.27  
Gareth R. Saunders 5,363 2.09  
Christopher J. Conroy 3,433 1.34  
Seamus M. Whelan 3,118 1.21  
Francisco L. White 2745 1.07  
Douglas D. Wohn 2,382 0.93  
Frank John Addivinola Jr. 2,240 0.87  
Keith B. Kenyon 1,950 0.76  
Jamarhl Crawford 21† 0.01  
all others 832 0.32 1,658 0.50

† write-in votes

2015

2015 Boston at-large City Council election[128]
Candidate Votes %
Ayanna Pressley (incumbent) 31,783 24.21
Michelle Wu (incumbent) 28,908 22.02
Michael F. Flaherty (incumbent) 26,473 20.16
Annissa Essaibi George 23,447 17.86
Stephen J. Murphy (incumbent) 19,546 14.89
Jovan J. Lacet write-in 95 0.07
Charles Yancey write-in 39 0.03
Jean-Claud Sanon write-in 25 0.02
Andrea Campbell write-in 13 0.01
all others 959 0.73

2017

2017 Boston at-large City Council election[129]
Candidate Votes %
Michelle Wu (incumbent) 65,040 24.47
Ayanna Pressley (incumbent) 57,520 21.64
Michael F. Flaherty (incumbent) 51,673 19.44
Annissa Essaibi George (incumbent) 45,564 17.14
Althea Garrison 18,253 6.87
Domingos Darosa 11,647 4.38
William A. King 8,773 3.30
Pat Payaso 6,124 2.30
all others 1,230 0.46

United States House of Representatives

2018

Massachusetts's 7th congressional district Democratic Primary, 2018
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Ayanna Pressley 60,046 58.6
Democratic Mike Capuano (incumbent) 42,430 41.4
Total votes 102,476 100
Massachusetts's 7th congressional district General Election, 2018
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Ayanna Pressley 216,557 98.2
n/a Write-ins 3,852 1.8
Total votes 220,409 100.0
Democratic hold

2020

Massachusetts's 7th congressional district Democratic Primary, 2020
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Ayanna Pressley (incumbent) 142,108 98.6
Democratic Other 1,979 1.4
Total votes 144,087 100
Massachusetts's 7th congressional district General Election, 2020
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Ayanna Pressley (incumbent) 267,362 86.6
Independent Roy Owens 38,675 12.5
n/a Other 2,613 0.9
Total votes 308,650 100.0
Democratic hold

See also

References

  1. ^ Krieg, Gregory (January 31, 2020). "Ayanna Pressley to deliver Working Families Party's response to Trump's State of the Union". CNN. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
  2. ^ DeCosta-Klipa, Nik (November 21, 2018). "Here's what Ayanna Pressley's first week in Washington looked like". Boston.com. Archived from the original on December 21, 2018. Retrieved December 21, 2018.
  3. ^ "Ayanna Pressley Defeats Rep. Mike Capuano In Democratic Primary". www.cbsnews.com. September 4, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2022.
  4. ^ a b c "City Council: Ayanna Pressley, At-Large". City of Boston. March 7, 2016. Archived from the original on July 13, 2018. Retrieved July 6, 2018.
  5. ^ Kole, William J. (November 6, 2018). "Ayanna Pressley is officially Massachusetts' first black congresswoman". Boston.com. AP. Archived from the original on November 7, 2018. Retrieved November 6, 2018.
  6. ^ "Meet Ayana Pressley, Serving the 7th District of Massachusetts". house.gov. US House of Representatives. December 3, 2012. Archived from the original on July 12, 2019. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
  7. ^ a b Ebbert, Stephanie (September 6, 2018). "Ayanna Pressley is hailed as a sign of the times". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on September 6, 2018. Retrieved September 6, 2018.
  8. ^ a b c Buccini, Cynthia K. (August 26, 2009). "Door to Door, Block by Block". BU Today. Boston University. Archived from the original on July 6, 2018. Retrieved July 6, 2018.
  9. ^ a b c d Willis, Laurie D. (July 14, 2011). "Sandra Pressley, 63; was mother of city councilor". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on July 6, 2018. Retrieved July 6, 2018.
  10. ^ a b c "Ayanna Pressley, CGS, will be the first African-American woman ever and the first black candidate in nearly 20 years to serve as a citywide councilor in Boston". Boston University College of General Studies. November 4, 2009. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011.
  11. ^ Seelye, Katharine Q.; Herndon, Astead W. (September 1, 2018). "Ayanna Pressley Seeks Her Political Moment in a Changing Boston". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 5, 2018. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
  12. ^ a b Levenson, Michael; Ebbert, Stephanie (September 8, 2018). "The life and rise of Ayanna Pressley". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on September 12, 2018. Retrieved September 11, 2018.
  13. ^ Williams, Lauren N. (2017). "Meet Boston's First Black City Council Woman in 106 Years". Time. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
  14. ^ Epstein, Rachel (January 27, 2020). "Rep. Ayanna Pressley Wants Justice for Every Sexual Assault Survivor". Marie Claire Magazine. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
  15. ^ a b "TheGrio's 100: Ayanna Pressley, first black woman elected to Boston City Council overcomes life full of obstacles". The Grio. January 30, 2012. Archived from the original on July 6, 2018. Retrieved July 6, 2018.
  16. ^ Budryk, Zack (July 18, 2019). "John Kerry: Pressley's story 'more American than any mantle this president could ever claim'". The Hill. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
  17. ^ Phelps, Andrew (January 4, 2010). "In Inaugural Address, Menino Vows Fresh Look At Old Problems". WBUR News. Archived from the original on January 12, 2019. Retrieved January 11, 2019.
  18. ^ Two sources:
  19. ^ Ally Boguhn (August 31, 2018). "'Activism Is No Longer an Option': Could Ayanna Pressley Be the Next Progressive Upset?". ReWire. Archived from the original on January 15, 2019. Retrieved January 14, 2019.
  20. ^ Ryan, Andrew (June 11, 2014). "Council OKs insurance coverage for transgender workers - The Boston Globe". BostonGlobe.com. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
  21. ^ "Boston guarantees access to transgender healthcare for city employees". GLAAD. June 19, 2014. Archived from the original on August 17, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
  22. ^ a b c Bologna, Jamie; Becker, Deborah; Alston, Paris. "Liquor Licenses And The Fairmount Line: Evaluating Pressley And Capuano Claims". WBUR. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
  23. ^ a b Seelye, Katharine Q.; Herndon, Astead W. (September 1, 2018). "Ayanna Pressley Seeks Her Political Moment in a Changing Boston". The New York Times. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
  24. ^ "Proposal Would Up Boston Liquor Licenses, With Emphasis On Underserved Neighborhoods". WBUR. March 6, 2017. Retrieved July 9, 2017.
  25. ^ Miller, Yawu (December 27, 2017). "Councilors vote to strengthen city's minority contracting program". The Bay State Banner. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
  26. ^ a b Krantz, Laura (July 16, 2019). "Facing their toughest challenge, members of 'the Squad' turned to Pressley for her 'positive, loving tone'". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on July 17, 2019. Retrieved July 17, 2019. On the council, Pressley did not have the controversial, outsider reputation she has now earned as part of the Squad. O'Brien said that could be because, as the only woman of color on the council earlier in her career, she did not want to jeopardize her seat.
  27. ^ Ryan, Andrew (November 10, 2011). "Hard work pays off for Pressley in City Council election". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on January 17, 2012. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
  28. ^ "City Councilor At Large (Ward and Precinct)" (PDF). State and City election results | Boston.gov. City of Boston. November 5, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 21, 2015. Retrieved May 18, 2015.
  29. ^ /00:00Playing Live (November 6, 2013). "Women Top Boston At-Large City Councilor Race | WBUR News". Wbur.org. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved September 5, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  30. ^ "Boston election results 2017 - Boston city council results". The Boston Globe. November 9, 2017. Archived from the original on January 3, 2018. Retrieved January 2, 2018.
  31. ^ Sands, Darren (February 28, 2019). "Ayanna Pressley Is Mapping A New Direction For The Democratic Party. Its Presidential Candidates Want Her Support". BuzzFeed News. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  32. ^ Miller, Joshua (January 30, 2018). "Ayanna Pressley to challenge Michael Capuano in primary for Congress". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on March 6, 2018. Retrieved March 11, 2018.
  33. ^ Herndon, Astead W. (May 19, 2018). "John Lewis and Other Black Leaders Spurn black Challenger in Boston". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 20, 2018. Retrieved May 20, 2018.
  34. ^ Cahm, Emily (August 29, 2013). "Female Candidates Waiting in Massachusetts' Wings". Roll Call. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  35. ^ "Endorsement: Democrats should choose Ayanna Pressley for the Seventh District". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on September 6, 2018. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
  36. ^ "Editorial endorsement: Ayanna Pressley offers fresh voice". Boston Herald. August 22, 2018. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  37. ^ "Political Endorsements | East Boston Times-Free Press". Eastietimes.com. April 21, 2018. Archived from the original on September 7, 2018. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
  38. ^ Heuser, Stephen (February 11, 2018). "Progressives storm Democratic primaries". Politico. Archived from the original on August 17, 2018. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
  39. ^ Frias, Jordan (May 26, 2018). "Ex-Mass. Democratic Party chairman John Walsh endorses Ayanna Pressley for Congress". Boston Herald. Archived from the original on July 14, 2019. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
  40. ^ McDonald, Danny (February 16, 2018). "Setti Warren endorses Ayanna Pressley for Congress". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on July 24, 2018. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
  41. ^ "Ayanna Pressley for Congress Holds Endorsement Event with Boston City Councilor Michelle Wu". The Boston Sun. July 13, 2018. Archived from the original on July 24, 2018. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
  42. ^ Williams, Vanessa (June 28, 2018). "After Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez's upset in N.Y., can Ayanna Pressley pull off a repeat in Massachusetts?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 29, 2018. Retrieved July 6, 2018.
  43. ^ Seelye, Katharine Q.; Herndon, Astead W. (June 28, 2018). "Will a Shocker in New York Have a Ripple Effect in Massachusetts?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 6, 2018. Retrieved July 6, 2018.
  44. ^ Fang, Lee (August 18, 2018). "One of the Strongest Progressives in Congress is Facing a Primary Challenger Invoking Identity and Change. Will She Unseat Him?". The Intercept. Archived from the original on August 18, 2018. Retrieved August 25, 2018.
  45. ^ Katharine Q. Seelye (September 3, 2018). "Ayanna Pressley Upsets Capuano in Massachusetts House Race". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  46. ^ a b Levenson, Michael (September 4, 2018). "'Are you ready to bring change to Washington?' Pressley stuns Capuano on historic night". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on September 5, 2018. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
  47. ^ Fred Thys (August 2, 2018). "WBUR Poll: Capuano Maintains 13-Point Lead Over Pressley". WBUR. Archived from the original on November 3, 2018. Retrieved November 2, 2018.
  48. ^ Maeve Duggan (January 4, 2019). "24 Percent Of 7th District Primary Voters Had Not Voted In Previous 5 Primaries". Archived from the original on January 10, 2019. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
  49. ^ "Massachusetts Election Results". The New York Times. November 6, 2018. Archived from the original on May 11, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2018.
  50. ^ a b "Elections: 2020 STATE PRIMARY - REPUBLICAN CANDIDATES FOR NOMINATION". Archived from the original on September 1, 2020. Retrieved August 21, 2020.
  51. ^ Joyce, Tom (April 30, 2020). "Ayanna Pressley Has A Challenger- Meet Rayla Campbell". Newbostonpost. Archived from the original on May 1, 2020. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  52. ^ Cole, William K. (November 7, 2018). "Ayanna Pressley officially Massachusetts' 1st black congresswoman". The Boston Globe. AP. Archived from the original on November 7, 2018. Retrieved November 7, 2018. Republican Senator Edward Brooke of Massachusetts, who took office in 1967, was the first black politician to be elected by popular vote after the 17th Amendment was ratified in 1913.
  53. ^ Altimari, Daniela; Lurye, Rebecca (November 6, 2018). "Jahana Hayes Wins, Becomes 1st Black Woman From Connecticut In Congress". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original on November 7, 2018. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
  54. ^ Balingit, Moriah (August 15, 2018). "She was a teen mother who became teacher of the year. Now, Jahana Hayes wants to become Connecticut's first black Democratic member of Congress". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 2, 2018. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
  55. ^ "Women of Color in Congress". History, Art, & Archives. United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on September 5, 2018. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
  56. ^ Epstein, Kayla (January 16, 2019). "For Ayanna Pressley, the beauty of unexpected wins led to Congress and a historic office". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
  57. ^ Krantz, Laura (July 17, 2019). "Ayanna Pressley wants to get back to the issues, although ignoring the president isn't easy". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on July 18, 2019. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
  58. ^ Kempe, Ysabelle (May 31, 2019). "Pressley calls UMass Boston grads 'President Trump's worst nightmare'". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on May 31, 2019. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
  59. ^ Zhou, Li (September 17, 2019). "Ayanna Pressley just filed an impeachment resolution against Brett Kavanaugh in the House". Vox. Archived from the original on September 18, 2019. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
  60. ^ Olson, Tyler (November 15, 2019). "'Squad' member seeks to ban life sentences, allow transgender inmates to choose their prisons". Fox News. Archived from the original on November 17, 2019. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  61. ^ Cohen, Li (July 31, 2021). "Representative Cori Bush sleeps outside Capitol to protest end of eviction freeze: "I know what it's like"". CBS News. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
  62. ^ Annie Grayer (November 6, 2021). "These 6 House Democrats voted against the infrastructure bill. These 13 Republicans voted for it". CNN. Retrieved November 6, 2021.
  63. ^ Weisman, Jonathan; Cochrane, Emily; Edmondson, Catie (November 5, 2021). "House Passes $1 Trillion Infrastructure Bill, Putting Social Policy Bill on Hold". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 28, 2021.
  64. ^ "118th Congress Congressional Member Organizations (CMOs)" (PDF). Committee On House Administration. June 23, 2023. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
  65. ^ "Congressional Black Caucus". cbc.house.gov. Archived from the original on April 21, 2019. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
  66. ^ staff, St Louis American (March 29, 2023). "Rep. Cori Bush leading new push for ERA passage". St. Louis American.
  67. ^ "Congressional Progressive Caucus : Caucus Members". cpc-grijalva.house.gov. Archived from the original on March 23, 2020. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
  68. ^ "Reps. Pressley, García, Takano Launch Future of Transportation Caucus". Representative Ayanna Pressley. October 17, 2019. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  69. ^ "Members".
  70. ^ Hess, Abigail (September 5, 2018). "Meet Ayanna Pressley, the Democrat who could become Massachusetts' first black Congresswoman". CNBC. Archived from the original on October 30, 2018. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
  71. ^ Budryk, Zack (May 9, 2019). "Booker, Ayanna Pressley introduce bill taking aim at black maternal death rates". The Hill. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  72. ^ Bradner, Eric (August 31, 2018). "Democrats measure their desire for change in JFK's old district". CNN. Archived from the original on September 8, 2018. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
  73. ^ Ruiz-Grossman, Sarah (March 6, 2019). "Rep. Ayanna Pressley Wants To Lower The Voting Age To 16". HuffPost. Archived from the original on March 7, 2019. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
  74. ^ Rep. Pressley, Senator Booker, Colleagues Unveil CROWN Act to Ban Hair Discrimination Archived January 15, 2020, at the Wayback Machine U.S. Congresswoman Ayanna Pressley, retrieved 17 Jan 2020
  75. ^ Levenson, Michael (June 25, 2018). "Ayanna Pressley endorses defunding ICE". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on September 6, 2018. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
  76. ^ "House passes $4.5B border funding bill". The Hill. June 25, 2019. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
  77. ^ "The four House Democrats who voted against the border funding bill". The Hill. June 25, 2019. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
  78. ^ Lowey, Nita M. (July 1, 2019). "H.R.3401 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): Emergency Supplemental Appropriations for Humanitarian Assistance and Security at the Southern Border Act, 2019". congress.gov. Archived from the original on January 14, 2020. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
  79. ^ Way, Katie (July 17, 2018). "What Happens When Political Candidates Say #MeToo". The Nation. Archived from the original on October 19, 2020. Retrieved September 6, 2018.
  80. ^ Ebbert, Stephanie (December 16, 2019). "Sex work or sexual abuse? US Representative Pressley, activists debate decriminalizing prostitution". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on December 17, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
  81. ^ Frazin, Rachel (April 9, 2019). "Dems unveil anti-workplace harassment bill". The Hill. Archived from the original on April 9, 2019. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
  82. ^ "The BE HEARD Act Will Overhaul Workplace Harassment Laws". American Civil Liberties Union. April 9, 2019. Archived from the original on January 21, 2020. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
  83. ^ Schneider, Bradley Scott (July 23, 2019). "H.Res.246 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): Opposing efforts to delegitimize the State of Israel and the Global Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions Movement targeting Israel". congress.gov. Archived from the original on July 24, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
  84. ^ Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (July 23, 2019). "House Overwhelmingly Condemns Movement to Boycott Israel". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
  85. ^ Budryk, Zack (July 24, 2019). "Pressley defends breaking with 'squad' on BDS vote". The Hill. Archived from the original on October 17, 2019. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
  86. ^ Roche, Darragh (September 24, 2021). "Full List of Representatives Who Voted Against Funding Israel's Iron Dome". Newsweek. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
  87. ^ Tiernan, Erin (January 13, 2020). "Pressley condemns 'reckless, short-sighted' attacks on Iran". Boston Herald. Archived from the original on January 13, 2020. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
  88. ^ "H.Con.Res. 21: Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of … -- House Vote #136 -- Mar 8, 2023".
  89. ^ "House Votes Down Bill Directing Removal of Troops From Syria". U.S. News & World Report. Associated Press. March 8, 2023. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
  90. ^ Wong, Scott; Kaplan, Rebecca; Stewart, Kyle (July 18, 2023). "House overwhelmingly passes resolution backing Israel after Rep. Jayapal calls it a 'racist state'". NBC News. Archived from the original on July 19, 2023. Retrieved July 18, 2023.
  91. ^ "Progressive Democrats bring resolution calling for ceasefire in Israel-Hamas war". The Guardian. October 17, 2023.
  92. ^ McGrane, Victoria (February 3, 2021). "Warren, Pressley push Biden to cancel student loan deb". The Boston Globe. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  93. ^ Pattison-Gordon, Jule (October 5, 2016). "Proposed ordinance combats widespread burden of credit check based discriminaton". The Bay State Banner. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
  94. ^ DeCosta-Klipa, Nik (January 30, 2020). "The House passed Ayanna Pressley's credit score reform bill. Here's what it would do". www.boston.com. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
  95. ^ Sunkara, Bhaskar (November 9, 2019). "Surprised Ayanna Pressley 'broke' with the squad to endorse Warren? Don't be | Bhaskar Sunkara". The Guardian. Retrieved October 20, 2021.
  96. ^ Herndon, Astead W (November 6, 2019). "Ayanna Pressley Endorses Elizabeth Warren for President". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 9, 2020. Retrieved March 6, 2020. Ms. Pressley was not a part of the initial round of home-state endorsements during Ms. Warren's campaign launch earlier this year, leading to speculation that she would sit out the presidential primary or back Ms. Harris, the 2020 race's only black woman. Instead, Ms. Pressley joined Ms. Warren's cause, politically cementing the informal friendship that has existed among them for years.
  97. ^ Sunkara, Bhaskar (November 9, 2019). "Surprised Ayanna Pressley 'broke' with the squad to endorse Warren? Don't be | Bhaskar Sunkara". The Guardian. Retrieved August 26, 2021.
  98. ^ Atkins, Kimberly (March 5, 2020). "Warren Promises To Talk Sexism Later, But Others Aren't Waiting". WBUR. Archived from the original on April 22, 2020. Retrieved March 6, 2020. One of Warren's most visible surrogates on the campaign trail — from Boston to South Carolina to Iowa — was Rep. Ayanna Pressley, who endorsed Warren early on despite the other members of the so-called "Squad" of progressive congresswomen of color backing Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders.
  99. ^ Murray, Stephanie (March 6, 2020). "Will WARREN ENDORSE — Why PRISON reform is personal for PRESSLEY — CORONAVIRUS puts schools, lawmakers on aler". Politico. Archived from the original on April 18, 2020. Retrieved March 6, 2020. Some of Warren's prominent Massachusetts supporters are following her lead, and did not say yesterday whether they'll back Sanders or Biden.
  100. ^ "Mass. Democrats Look Ahead To Final Night Of National Convention". www.wbur.org. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
  101. ^ Onley, Dawn (March 5, 2020). "Rep. Ayanna Pressley's husband testified to Congress on prison re-entry reform". The Grio. Archived from the original on July 16, 2020. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
  102. ^ Bonnie Kristian (June 5, 2020). "How the Supreme Court could change policing in an instant". The Week. Archived from the original on June 13, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2020. Though the text of the bill has yet to be released as of this writing, so the exact provisions remain unknown, Rep. Justin Amash (L-Mich.) is partnering with Rep. Ayanna Pressley (D-Mass.) to introduce the 'End Qualified Immunity Act.' 'Qualified immunity was created by the Supreme Court in contravention of the text of the [Civil Rights Act of 1871] and the intent of Congress,' Amash argued in a letter urging colleagues to support his bill. 'It is time for us to correct their mistake [ ... and] ensure that those whose rights are violated by the police aren't forced to suffer the added injustice of being denied their day in court.'
  103. ^ Sibilla, Nick (June 11, 2020). "Court Rejects Qualified Immunity For Cops Who Shot A "Motionless" black Man 22 Times". Forbes magazine. Archived from the original on June 13, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2020. That proposal comes on the heels of the End Qualified Immunity Act, sponsored by Reps. Justin Amash (L-MI) and Ayanna Pressley (D-MA), which would end qualified immunity for all local and state government officials, not just police officers and prison guards.
  104. ^ Kristian, Bonnie (June 5, 2020). "How the Supreme Court could change policing in an instant". The Week. Archived from the original on September 1, 2020. Retrieved September 6, 2020.
  105. ^ Walker, Alissa (July 2, 2020). "Why Bus-Loving Rep. Ayanna Pressley Wants Transit to Be Free". Curbed. Retrieved August 26, 2021.
  106. ^ Curwin, Eli (April 24, 2023). "Pressley and Markey work to make buses fare-free". www.boston.com. Archived from the original on May 6, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2023.
  107. ^ "House Passes Bipartisan $1.2 Infrastructure Bill Without Vote on $1.75T Build Back Better Package". Democracy Now!. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  108. ^ "Congresswoman Ayanna Pressley On The Rocky Path Forward For Infrastructure Bill". NPR. August 10, 2021. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  109. ^ "H.J.Res.16 - Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States extending the right to vote to citizens sixteen years of age or older". Congress.gov. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
  110. ^ Gans, Jared (May 31, 2023). "Republicans and Democrats who bucked party leaders by voting no". The Hill. Retrieved June 6, 2023.
  111. ^ Irons, Meghan E. (February 6, 2017). "Her husband works for Walsh. Her political ally is challenging him. What's a city councilor to do?". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on July 6, 2018. Retrieved July 6, 2018.
  112. ^ Stout, Matt (February 16, 2019). "Ayanna Pressley's husband left City Hall to launch consulting firm just before she entered Congress". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on July 10, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
  113. ^ "Ayanna Pressley Has No Time for Your Apathy". September 3, 2020.
  114. ^ "Chris Hayes: "That's one of the best metaphors I've heard in this campaign..." Daily Kos. February 1, 2016. Archived from the original on July 19, 2019. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
  115. ^ Toness, Bianca Vázquez (February 15, 2011). "Pressley Is A Compelling, But Vulnerable Councilor". WBUR-FM. Archived from the original on July 6, 2018. Retrieved July 6, 2018.
  116. ^ Moulite, Jessica (January 16, 2020). "Exclusive: Rep. Ayanna Pressley Reveals Beautiful Bald Head and Discusses Alopecia for the First Time". The Glow Up. Archived from the original on January 16, 2020. Retrieved January 16, 2020.
  117. ^ "Congresswoman Ayanna Pressley Shares Her Alopecia Journey in "The Hair Tales"". Oprah Daily. October 28, 2022.
  118. ^ "Civil Rights Icon John Lewis Lauds The Links, Incorporated and Issues Voting Rights Call to Action". Congresswoman Joyce Beatty. April 20, 2019. Archived from the original on February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  119. ^ Lachman, Samantha (February 19, 2015). "EMILY's List To Present 'Rising Star' Award To Boston City Councilwoman Ayanna Pressley". HuffPost. Archived from the original on October 12, 2018. Retrieved February 18, 2020.
  120. ^ Bernstein, David S. (March 6, 2015). "Why Can't EMILY's List Get Millennial Women To Vote? Plus: Ayanna Pressley Walks On Water". WGBH News. Archived from the original on March 8, 2015.
  121. ^ "The 100 Most Influential People in Boston". Boston Magazine. April 24, 2018. Archived from the original on June 22, 2018. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
  122. ^ "Speaker & Honorary Degree Recipients | Simmons University". www.simmons.edu. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
  123. ^ "CITY OF BOSTON MUNICIPAL ELECTION - SEPTEMBER 22, 2009 CITY COUNCILOR AT LARGE" (PDF). City of Boston.gov. City of Boston. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
  124. ^ "CITY OF BOSTON MUNICIPAL ELECTION - NOVEMBER 3, 2009 CITY COUNCILOR AT LARGE" (PDF). City of Boston.gov. City of Boston. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
  125. ^ "Municipal Election - City Councillor At Large" (PDF). City of Boston.gov. City of Boston. Retrieved November 10, 2012.
  126. ^ "CITY OF BOSTON PRELIMINARY MUNICIPAL ELECTION - SEPTEMBER 24, 2013 CITY COUNCILLOR AT LARGE" (PDF). www.cityofboston.gov. City of Boston. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 21, 2021. Retrieved August 26, 2021.
  127. ^ "CITY OF BOSTON MUNICIPAL ELECTION - NOVEMBER 5, 2013 CITY COUNCILLOR AT LARGE" (PDF). www.cityofboston.gov. City of Boston. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 21, 2021. Retrieved August 26, 2021.
  128. ^ "CITY OF BOSTONMUNICIPAL ELECTION - NOVEMBER 3, 2015 CITY COUNCILLOR AT LARGE" (PDF). www.cityofboston.gov. City of Boston. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 21, 2021. Retrieved August 26, 2021.
  129. ^ "CITY OF BOSTON MUNICIPAL ELECTION - NOVEMBER 7, 2015 CITY COUNCILLOR AT LARGE" (PDF). www.cityofboston.gov. City of Boston. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 21, 2021. Retrieved August 26, 2021.

Further reading

External links

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Massachusetts's 7th congressional district

January 7, 2019 – present
Incumbent
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded by United States representatives by seniority
269th
Succeeded by
This page was last edited on 7 March 2024, at 20:00
Basis of this page is in Wikipedia. Text is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 Unported License. Non-text media are available under their specified licenses. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. WIKI 2 is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wikimedia Foundation.