 Model of Africaine
| |
| Class overview | |
|---|---|
| Name | Aurore |
| Builders | Le Havre, Nantes, Toulon, Chalon-sur-Saône, Rouen |
| Operators | |
| Preceded by | Minerve class |
| Succeeded by | Narval class |
| In service | 1939–1962 |
| Planned | 15 |
| Completed | 7 |
| Cancelled | 8 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type | Submarine |
| Displacement |
|
| Length | 73.5 m (241 ft 2 in) |
| Beam | 6.5 m (21 ft 4 in) |
| Draught | 4.2 m (13 ft 9 in) |
| Propulsion | |
| Speed |
|
| Range |
|
| Test depth | 100 m (330 ft) |
| Armament |
|
The Aurore class was a class of fifteen coastal submarines designed for the French Navy. The prototype – Aurore – was authorised in 1934, the next four in 1937, a further four in 1938, two in 1938, and a final four subsequently. Some of the ships were captured by Nazi Germany after the Fall of France, most of them in an unfinished state; two were intended to be completed for the German Navy, Africaine becoming UF-1 and Favorite becoming UF-2, but only the first was completed during the World War II, the second reverting to French control while still uncompleted.
Five of the submarines, <i>Andromède</i>, Astrée, Africaine, <i>Artémis</i> and Créole, were completed after the war, were commissioned in the French Navy and served into the 1960s. Andromède, Artémis and Créole were fitted with GUPPY sails and submarine snorkels.
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Transcription
Ships
- Builder: Toulon
- Ordered: 1934
- Laid down: December 1935
- Launched: 26 July 1939
- Fate: Scuttled during the scuttling of the French fleet in Toulon on 27 November 1942
- Builder: Le Havre
- Ordered: 1937
- Laid down: December 1937
- Launched: 8 June 1940
- Fate: Broken up in 1961
- Builder: Le Havre
- Ordered: 1937
- Laid down: December 1937
- Launched: -
- Fate: Broken up in June 1940 still on keel, never finished
- Builder: Rouen
- Ordered: 1937
- Laid down: December 1937
- Launched: September 1938
- Fate: Taken by the German, becoming UF-2; scuttled in 1945 at Gotenhafen
- Builder: Rouen
- Ordered: 1937
- Laid down: December 1937
- Launched:7 December 1946
- Fate: Broken up in 1963
- Builder: Nantes
- Ordered: 1938
- Laid down: November 1938
- Launched: 3 May 1946
- Fate: Broken up in 1965
- <i>Andromède</i> <span class="nowrap">(Q201)</span>
- Builder: Nantes
- Ordered: 1938
- Laid down: November 1938
- Launched: 17 November 1949
- Fate: Broken up in 1965
- Builder: Chalon-sur-Saône
- Ordered: 1938
- Laid down: November 1938
- Launched: -
- Fate: Broken up in 1940 still on keel, never finished
- Builder: Rouen
- Ordered: 1938
- Laid down: November 1938
- Launched: -
- Fate: Broken up in 1940 still on keel, never finished
- <i>Artémis</i> <span class="nowrap">(Q206)</span>
- Builder: Le Havre
- Ordered: 1939
- Laid down: May 1939
- Launched: 28 June 1942
- Fate: Broken up in 1967
- Builder: Rouen
- Ordered: 1938
- Laid down: May 1939
- Launched: -
- Fate: Broken up in 1940 still on keel, never finished
- Builder: Le Havre
- Ordered: 1939
- Launched:
- Fate: Broken up on keel while only 8% built
- Builder: Le Havre
- Ordered:
- Launched:
- Fate: Broken up on keel while only 5% built
- Builder: Nantes
- Ordered:
- Launched:
- Fate: Broken up in 1940 still on keel, never finished
- Builder:
- Ordered:
- Launched:
- Fate: Keel never laid
See also
References
- Chesneau, Roger, ed. (1980). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-146-7.
External links
- Les sous marins de type "AURORE" (in French)
This page was last edited on 14 August 2023, at 11:40