Apramycin

Apramycin

Clinical data
Trade names	Apralan
AHFS/Drugs.com	International Drug Names
ATCvet code	QA07AA92 (WHO) QJ01GB90 (WHO) QJ51GB90 (WHO)
Legal status
Legal status	CA:  ℞-only[1]
Identifiers
IUPAC name (2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-amino-2- [((1R,2R,3R,4R,6R,8R)-8-amino-9- [(1R,2S,3R,4R,6R)-4,6-diamino-2,3- dihydroxy-cyclohexyl]oxy-2-hydroxy- 3-methylamino-5,10- dioxabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-4-yl)oxy]-6- (hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4-diol
CAS Number	37321-09-8 N
PubChem CID	3081545
DrugBank	DB04626 Y
ChemSpider	2339128 Y
UNII	388K3TR36Z
KEGG	D02322 Y
ChEBI	CHEBI:2790 Y
ChEMBL	ChEMBL1230961 N
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID5045465
ECHA InfoCard	100.048.582
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C21H41N5O11
Molar mass	539.583 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
SMILES O3[C@H](O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)[C@@H](NC)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4O[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](N)C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)[C@H](N)C[C@H]34
InChI InChI=1S/C21H41N5O11/c1-26-11-14(30)18-8(33-20(11)37-21-16(32)13(29)10(25)9(4-27)34-21)3-7(24)19(36-18)35-17-6(23)2-5(22)12(28)15(17)31/h5-21,26-32H,2-4,22-25H2,1H3/t5-,6+,7-,8+,9-,10-,11+,12+,13+,14-,15-,16-,17-,18+,19+,20-,21-/m1/s1 Y Key:XZNUGFQTQHRASN-XQENGBIVSA-N Y
NY (what is this?)  (verify)

Apramycin (also Nebramycin II) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic used in veterinary medicine. It is produced by Streptomyces tenebrarius.^[2]

Spectrum of bacterial susceptibility and resistance

Apramycin can be used to treat bacterial infections in animals caused by Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.^{[citation needed]} The following shows susceptibility data on medically significant organisms:

• Escherichia coli - 1 μg/mL - >512 μg/mL (this large range may be due to resistant organisms, typical MIC values are likely in the range of 2 -8 μg/mL.
• Klebsiella pneumoniae - 2 μg/mL - >256 μg/mL
• Pseudomonas aeruginosa - 4 μg/mL^[3]

References

This page was last edited on 14 April 2024, at 06:05