AFI Life Achievement Award

AFI Life Achievement Award
Logo of AFI
Awarded for	Honoring an individual whose career in motion pictures or television has greatly contributed to the enrichment of American culture.
Location	Los Angeles
Presented by	American Film Institute
Reward(s)	Trophy
First awarded	1973; 51 years ago (1973)^[1]
Currently held by	Julie Andrews
Website	afi.com
Television/radio coverage
Network	TNT

The AFI Life Achievement Award was established by the board of directors of the American Film Institute on February 26, 1973, to honor a single individual for their lifetime contribution to enriching American culture through motion pictures and television.^[2] The recipient is selected and honored at an annual ceremony, with the award presented by a master of ceremonies and, recently, the prior year's recipient.

The trustees initially specified that the recipient must be one who fundamentally advanced the art of film and whose achievements had been acknowledged by the general public as well as by film scholars, critics and the individual's peers. The trustees also specified that the work of the recipient must have withstood the test of time.

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History of the award

Director John Ford was the unanimous choice of the board of trustees for the first award as he "clearly stands preeminent in the history of motion pictures."

President Richard Nixon attended the gala dinner at which Ford was presented the award on March 31, 1973.^[2]

The board of trustees later amended the "test of time" requirement to enable the AFI Life Achievement Award to be presented to individuals with active careers, such as Steven Spielberg.^[2]

Trivia

Lillian Gish was awarded the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1984, aged 90, becoming the oldest recipient of the prize; Mel Brooks was the oldest male recipient, awarded at age 86 in 2013. Tom Hanks was awarded the AFI Life Achievement Award in 2002, becoming the youngest recipient of the prize at age 46 and Meryl Streep was the youngest female, awarded at age 54 in 2004.

Of the 48 honorees eleven have been women: Bette Davis (the first female recipient), Lillian Gish, Barbara Stanwyck, Elizabeth Taylor, Barbra Streisand, Meryl Streep, Shirley MacLaine, Jane Fonda, Diane Keaton, Julie Andrews, and Nicole Kidman.

Composer John Williams was the first recipient of the award to not be an actor or director.

Three sets of family members have received the award: father and son Kirk and Michael Douglas, father and daughter Henry and Jane Fonda, and siblings Warren Beatty and Shirley MacLaine.

Julie Andrews' award event was originally scheduled for April 25, 2020, with a broadcast on May 7 on TNT, but the event was postponed to 2021, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This marks the first time an AFI Life Achievement Award event was delayed.^[3]^[4] The event was rescheduled for November 11th, 2021, before it was postponed a second time on October 4, 2021.^[5]

Televised broadcast

All Life Achievement Award ceremonies have been televised on major TV networks and cable channels: CBS, NBC, ABC, Fox, USA, TV Land, TNT and TBS. Agreeing to appear at the televised ceremony apparently is part of the AFI's criteria for selecting the award. The televised ceremony generates income for the AFI, which is no longer funded by the US government.

Recipients

The American Film Institute has awarded the AFI Life Achievement Award to one person each year since 1973. The 49th Award will be presented to Nicole Kidman in Los Angeles on April 27th, 2024.^[6] The award ceremony was originally scheduled for June 9th, 2023, but was postponed due to the Writers Guild of America strike.^[7]

#	Year	Honoree	Profession	Age	Date of Ceremony	Network	Award Presenter/Host
1	1973	John Ford	Director	79	March 31, 1973	CBS	Danny Kaye (host)
2	1974	James Cagney	Actor	74	March 31, 1974	CBS	Frank Sinatra (host)
3	1975	Orson Welles	Actor, director, screenwriter	59	February 9, 1975	CBS	Frank Sinatra (host)
4	1976	William Wyler	Director	73	March 9, 1976	CBS	Gregory Peck (host)
5	1977	Bette Davis	Actress	68	March 1, 1977	CBS	Jane Fonda (host)
6	1978	Henry Fonda	Actor	72	March 15, 1978	CBS	—
7	1979	Alfred Hitchcock	Director	79	March 7, 1979	CBS	Ingrid Bergman (host)
8	1980	James Stewart	Actor	71	March 16, 1980	CBS	Henry Fonda (host)
9	1981	Fred Astaire	Actor	81	April 10, 1981	CBS	David Niven (host)
10	1982	Frank Capra	Director	84	March 4, 1982	CBS	James Stewart (host)
11	1983	John Huston	Actor, director, screenwriter	76	March 3, 1983	CBS	Lauren Bacall (host)
12	1984	Lillian Gish	Actress	90	March 1, 1984	CBS	Douglas Fairbanks Jr. (host)
13	1985	Gene Kelly	Actor, director	72	March 7, 1985	CBS	Shirley MacLaine (host)
14	1986	Billy Wilder	Director, screenwriter	79	March 6, 1986	NBC	Jack Lemmon (host)
15	1987	Barbara Stanwyck	Actress	79	April 9, 1987	ABC	Jane Fonda (host)
16	1988	Jack Lemmon	Actor	63	March 10, 1988	CBS	Julie Andrews (host)
17	1989	Gregory Peck	Actor	72	March 9, 1989	NBC	Audrey Hepburn (host)
18	1990	David Lean	Director, screenwriter	82	March 8, 1990	ABC	Gregory Peck (host)
19	1991	Kirk Douglas	Actor	74	March 7, 1991	CBS	Michael Douglas (host)
20	1992	Sidney Poitier	Actor, director	65	March 12, 1992	NBC	Harry Belafonte (host)
21	1993	Elizabeth Taylor	Actress	61	March 11, 1993	ABC	Carol Burnett (host)
22	1994	Jack Nicholson	Actor	56	March 3, 1994	CBS	Mike Nichols
23	1995	Steven Spielberg	Director	48	March 2, 1995	NBC	Sidney Sheinberg
24	1996	Clint Eastwood	Actor, director	65	February 29, 1996	ABC	Steven Spielberg
25	1997	Martin Scorsese	Director, screenwriter	54	February 20, 1997	CBS	Gregory Peck
26	1998	Robert Wise	Director	83	February 19, 1998	NBC	Julie Andrews
27	1999	Dustin Hoffman	Actor	61	February 18, 1999	ABC	Jack Nicholson
28	2000	Harrison Ford	Actor	57	February 17, 2000	CBS	George Lucas & Steven Spielberg
29	2001	Barbra Streisand	Actress, director	58	February 22, 2001^[8]	Fox	Sidney Poitier
30	2002	Tom Hanks	Actor	46	June 24, 2002	USA Network	Steven Spielberg
31	2003	Robert De Niro	Actor	59	June 12, 2003	USA Network	Martin Scorsese
32	2004	Meryl Streep	Actress	54	June 21, 2004	USA Network	Mike Nichols
33	2005	George Lucas	Director, screenwriter	61	June 9, 2005	USA Network	Steven Spielberg
34	2006	Sean Connery	Actor	75	June 8, 2006	USA Network	Harrison Ford
35	2007	Al Pacino	Actor	67	June 7, 2007	USA Network	Sean Penn
36	2008	Warren Beatty	Actor, director, screenwriter	71	June 12, 2008	USA Network	Al Pacino
37	2009	Michael Douglas	Actor	64	June 11, 2009	TV Land	Jack Nicholson
38	2010	Mike Nichols	Director	78	June 10, 2010	TV Land	Meryl Streep
39	2011	Morgan Freeman	Actor	74	June 9, 2011	TV Land	Clint Eastwood
40	2012	Shirley MacLaine	Actress	78	June 7, 2012	TV Land	Meryl Streep
41	2013	Mel Brooks	Actor, director, screenwriter	86	June 15, 2013	TNT	Martin Scorsese
42	2014	Jane Fonda	Actress	76	June 13, 2014	TNT	Michael Douglas
43	2015	Steve Martin	Actor, screenwriter	69	June 4, 2015	TBS	Mel Brooks
44	2016	John Williams	Composer	84	June 9, 2016	TNT	Steven Spielberg
45	2017	Diane Keaton	Actress	71	June 8, 2017	TNT	Woody Allen
46	2018	George Clooney	Actor, director, screenwriter	57	June 7, 2018	TNT	Shirley MacLaine
47	2019	Denzel Washington	Actor	64	June 6, 2019	TNT	Spike Lee
2020	NOT AWARDED
2021	NOT AWARDED
48	2022	Julie Andrews	Actress	86	June 9, 2022	TNT	Carol Burnett
2023	NOT AWARDED
49	2024	Nicole Kidman	Actress	56	April 27, 2024	TNT	TBD