Alexander Raphael | |
|---|---|
| Member of Parliament for St Albans | |
| In office 1847–1850 | |
| Preceded by | Benjamin Bond Cabbell |
| Succeeded by | Jacob Bell |
| Member of Parliament for Carlow | |
| In office June 1835 – 19 August 1835 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1775 Madras, India |
| Died | 1850 (aged 74–75) |
| Political party | Whig |
Alexander Raphael (1775–1850) was a British politician who was the first British-Armenian to serve in the House of Commons.[1] He was returned as a Whig MP from the Irish constituency of County Carlow, at a by-election in June 1835. However the election was challenged on petition and he was unseated on 19 August 1835. Raphael succeeded in re-entering the House of Commons as a Catholic Whig from St Albans in 1847 and retained the seat until his death.
Prior to serving in Parliament, he had been Sheriff of London for 1834, where he lost the tip of his left index finger in a fight with a criminal.[2]
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Early life
Raphael was born in Madras, India to father Edward Raphael, a founder of Carniac Bank who passed away in 1791, and mother Maria Stephana Manuel, who died in 1790. He was baptised as a Catholic. His father was reportedly descended from Armenians (surnamed either Gharamiants or Kharan) who moved to New Julfa, Iran in the mid-17th century and then Madras. Raphael was tutored by Father Nicholas Pusani.[3]
Legacy
His legacy is St Raphael's Church in Surbiton, London, which he financed and had built as a family chapel. Completed in 1848, only two years before his death, it was later opened to the public as a Roman Catholic church by his nephew, Edward.[4]
References
- ^ Seth, Mesrovb Jacob (1937). Armenians in India: From the Earliest Times to the Present. Calcutta. p. 595. ISBN 9788120608122.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ David Marshall Lang.Armenia: Cradle of Civilization. George Allen and Unwin Publishers. British ISBN 0-04-956008-5
- ^ Kennedy, David A (30 January 2018). "From Madras to Surbiton. Alexander Raphael, unbeaten champion, 1775-1850". Kingston History Research. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
- ^ "Saint Raphael - Our Church". Official website. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
- Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801-1922, edited by B.M. Walker (Royal Irish Academy 1978)
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs
- James Corbett, A History of St Albans states that Alexander Raphael was a Whig, as does F.W.S. Craig in British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885.
External links
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This page was last edited on 25 February 2024, at 05:09