To install click the Add extension button. That's it.

The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. You could also do it yourself at any point in time.

4,5
Kelly Slayton
Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea!
Alexander Grigorievskiy
I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like.
What we do. Every page goes through several hundred of perfecting techniques; in live mode. Quite the same Wikipedia. Just better.
.
Leo
Newton
Brights
Milds

Al-Mutawakkil III

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Al-Mutawakkil III
Abbasid caliph (Amir al-Mu'minin)
1st period1508–1516
PredecessorAl-Mustamsik
SuccessorAl-Mustamsik
2nd period22 January 1517
Predecessoral-Mustamsik
SuccessorSelim I (Ottoman caliph)
BornUnknown
Died1543
Constantinople, Ottoman Empire
FatherAl-Mustamsik
ReligionSunni Islam

Al-Mutawakkil III (Arabic: المتوكل على الله الثالث; fl. 1508–1543) was the seventeenth Abbasid caliph of Cairo for the Mamluk Sultanate from 1508 to 1516, and again in 1517.

YouTube Encyclopedic

  • 1/3
    Views:
    386
    9 235
    1 554
  • Al-Mutawakkil III
  • Mutwakil ki kahani Allama Shehanshah Hussain Naqvi ki zabani
  • Periode Kedua Dinasti Abbasiyah: Awal Disintegrasi

Transcription

Life

He was the last caliph of the later Egyptian-based Caliphate. Since the Mongol sack of Baghdad and the execution of Caliph Al-Musta'sim in 1258, these Cairene Caliphs had resided in Cairo as nominal rulers used to legitimize the actual rule of the Mamluk sultans.

Al-Mutawakkil III was deposed briefly in 1516 by his predecessor Al-Mustamsik, but was restored to the office the following year. In 1517, Ottoman Sultan Selim I had managed to defeat the Mamluk Sultanate, and made Egypt part of the Ottoman Empire. Al-Mutawakkil III was captured together with his family and transported to Constantinople.

According to traditional history, at this time he formally surrendered the title of caliph as well as its outward emblems—the sword and mantle of Muhammad—to Ottoman sultan Selim I.[1] This story does not appear in the literature until the 1780s and was advanced to bolster the claims of caliphal jurisdiction over Muslims outside of the empire, as asserted in the 1774 Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca.[2]

References

  1. ^ Drews, Robert (August 2011). "Chapter Thirty – The Ottoman Empire, Judaism, and Eastern Europe to 1648" (PDF). Coursebook: Judaism, Christianity and Islam, to the Beginnings of Modern Civilization. Vanderbilt University.
  2. ^ Lewis, Bernard (1961). The Emergence of Modern Turkey. Oxford University Press. p. 324.

Bibliography

Al-Mutawakkil III
Born:  ? Died: 1543
Sunni Islam titles
Preceded by Caliph of Cairo
1508–1516
Succeeded by
Caliph of Cairo
1517
Vacant
Caliphate surrendered to Selim I


This page was last edited on 26 March 2024, at 05:06
Basis of this page is in Wikipedia. Text is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 Unported License. Non-text media are available under their specified licenses. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. WIKI 2 is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wikimedia Foundation.