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8 January CPMI

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

8 January CPMI
Former justice minister Anderson Torres during hearing beside CPI chair Arthur Maia and rapporteur Eliziane Gama
Native name CPMI do 8 de janeiro
Date26 April 2023 (2023-04-26) – 18 October 2023 (2023-10-18)
Time(UTC–3)
Duration5 months and 22 days
VenueNational Congress of Brazil
LocationBrasília, Federal District
Also known as
  • Coup CPMI
  • Antidemocratic Acts CPMI
TypeParliamentary Commission of Inquiry
Cause2023 Brazilian Congress attack
ParticipantsMembers

The 8 January CPMI[note 1] was a parliamentary inquiry commission in Brazil that investigated the invasion and attack of the Praça dos Três Poderes against the National Congress of Brazil on 8 January 2023.[1]

Background

After acts of vandalism by supporters of former president Jair Bolsonaro against the Supreme Federal Court building, the National Congress Palace and the Planalto Palace, many disclaimer notes and solidarity notes supporting Lula's government and the defense of democracy in Brazil was published by the country's federative units and foreign countries.[2]

The CPI was first suggested by Bolsonaro supporters, who endorsed the theory that the federal government infiltrated people among the protesters to allow the invasion and pose as a victim.[3] Senator Soraya Thronicke (UNIÃO-MS) was the CPI rapporteur on the Senate and she could gather enough signatures, but Congress president Rodrigo Pacheco (PSD-MG) hadn't form it.[4] Until then, the government coalition had a position against the creation of the commission for considering that the investigations were ongoing by the Judiciary Power and the legislative branch of the Federal District. Later, CNN Brazil published CCTV video, which was classified at the time, showing members of the Institutional Security Bureau ignoring the presence of the vandals, leading to the removal of Gonçalves Dias, head of the department appointed by Lula. Therefore, the creation of the CPI became inevitable to oppose the infiltration theory.[5][6][7] Representative André Fernandes (PL-CE) filed a new CPI request and the opposition obstructed all of the voting until the reading of the request.[8]

Members

Chair Arthur Maia (UNIÃO-BA)
Chair Arthur Maia (UNIÃO-BA)
Chair Arthur Maia (UNIÃO-BA)
Rapporteur Eliziane Gama (PSD-MA)

Director's Board

Federal Senate

Democracy Parliamentary Bloc (MDB/UNIÃO/PODE/PSDB/PDT)

Permanent
Substitutes

Democratic Resistance Parliamentary Bloc (PSD/PT/PSB)

Permanent
Substitutes

Vanguard Parliamentary Bloc (PL/NOVO)

Permanent
Substitutes

Alliance Parliamentary Bloc (PP/Republicanos)

Permanent
Substitutes

Chamber of Deputies

UNIÃO/PP/PSDB Cidadania Federation/PDT/PSB/Avante/Solidariedade/Patriota Bloc

Permanent
  • Arthur Oliveira Maia (UNIÃO-BA)
  • Amanda Gentil (PP-MA)
  • Carlos Sampaio (PSDB-SP)
  • Duda Salabert (PDT-MG)
  • Duarte Júnior (PSB-MA)
Substitutes

MDB/PSD/Republicanos/PODE/PSC Bloc

Permanent
  • Aluísio Mendes (Republicanos-MA)
  • Paulo Magalhães (PSD-BA)
  • Rafael Brito (MDB-AL)
  • Rodrigo Gambale (PODE-SP)
Substitutes
  • Emanuel Pinheiro Neto (MDB-MT)
  • Laura Carneiro (PSD-RJ)
  • Mauricio Marcon (PODE-RS)
  • Roberto Duarte (Republicanos-AC)

Liberal Party

Permanent
Substitutes

Brazil of Hope Federation

Permanent
Substitutes
  • Adriana Accorsi (PT-GO)
  • Aliel Machado (PV-PR)
  • Carlos Veras (PT-PE)

PSOL REDE Federation

Permanent
Substitute
  • Henrique Vieira (PSOL-RJ)

Hearings and meetings

First Week

On the first week of the CPMI, there was resistance to the nomination of Eliziane Gama as rapporteur by the opposition, for considering her a "partial" congresswoman during hearings. However, the position was countered by government lawmakers.[9] Other decision contested was the position of a 2nd Vice Chair, with the nomination of senator Esperidião Amin. However, according to the internal statute of both houses, such an act would be a violation of Article 20 of the National Congress. However, according to Congressman Rubens Pereira, Article 21 of the same regiment did not forbid it in mixed parliamentary inquiry commissions.[10] During the session, the opposition tried to unbind themselves from the 8 January attacks. Congressman Marco Felicia denied that the vandals had promoted a coup d'état. Congressman Eduardo Bolsonaro affirmed that "there were infiltrated people" among the protesters, citing also supposed "violations of human rights and arbitrary arrests".[11]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Also called Antidemocratic Acts CPMI or Coup CPMI[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ "Criada CPI mista para investigar atos do dia 8 de janeiro; acompanhe". Câmara dos Deputados (in Brazilian Portuguese). 26 April 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  2. ^ "Terrorismo em Brasília: o dia em que bolsonaristas criminosos depredaram Planalto, Congresso e STF". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 8 January 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  3. ^ Mello Franco, Bernardo (19 April 2023). "Governo precisa perder medo de CPI sobre atos golpistas". O Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  4. ^ "Soraya protesta contra 'engavetamento' de seu requerimento de CPI no Senado". Senado Federl (in Brazilian Portuguese). 19 April 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  5. ^ "Exclusivo: câmeras mostram ministro do GSI no Palácio do Planalto durante ataques do 8 de janeiro". CNN Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 19 April 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  6. ^ Borges, Rebeca; Mendes, Sandy (26 April 2023). "Veja qual será a composição da CPI mista do 8/1 no Congresso Nacional". Metrópoles (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  7. ^ Schreiber, Mariana (20 April 2023). "Os riscos da CPI do 8 de janeiro para governo ee oposição". BBC Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  8. ^ "Oposição obstrui comissões até que seja instalada a CPMI do 8 de janeiro". Diário do Podes (in Brazilian Portuguese). 20 April 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  9. ^ Matoso, Filipe (25 May 2023). "Relatora da CPI dos Atos Golpistas, Eliziane diz que radicais tentaram, mas não conseguiram golpe". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  10. ^ Prates, Vinícius (25 May 2023). "CPMI do 8 de janeiro inicia trabalhos com bate-boca". Estado de Minas (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  11. ^ Correia, Victor (25 May 2023). "Em CPMI, oposição defende presos pelo ataques de 8 de janeiro". Diário de Pernambuco (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 24 August 2023.
This page was last edited on 9 January 2024, at 18:01
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