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3rd Special Operations Squadron

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

3rd Special Operations Squadron
MQ-1 Predator as previously operated by the squadron
Active1918–1919; 1919–1944; 1952–1958; 1968–1969; 1976–1991; 2005–present
Country United States
Branch United States Air Force
RoleUnmanned Special Operations
Part ofAir Force Special Operations Command
Garrison/HQCannon Air Force Base, New Mexico
Motto(s)Pro Patria Pro Liberis Latin
EngagementsWorld War I
Vietnam War
War in Afghanistan[1]
DecorationsPresidential Unit Citation
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award with Combat "V" Device
Air Force Meritorious Unit Award
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm[1]
Insignia
3rd Special Operations Squadron emblem (approved 5 May 2006)[1]
Patch with unofficial 3rd Air Commando Squadron emblem
1st Photographic Section emblem (approved 23 July 1932[2]

The 3rd Special Operations Squadron flies MQ-9 Reaper Remotely Piloted Aircraft and is currently located at Cannon Air Force Base, New Mexico. The squadron is under the command of the Air Force Special Operations Command.

History

World War I

Organized in France in April 1918, the Photographic Section No. 1 processed aerial photographs taken by flying units working with the I Corps (American) and the French 38th Army Corps, 5 April–November 1918.[1]

Inter-war years

The 1st Photographic Section, from September 1919 until becoming the 3rd Observation Squadron on 1 June 1937, processed aerial photography of associated observation squadrons in Texas.[1]

World War II

At Langley Field, Virginia, the squadron engaged in aerial observation work with the Coast Artillery School until April 1942. It supported ground forces on maneuvers during 1942, and served as a training and demonstration unit January 1943 – February 1944. The squadron was not manned or equipped, 1 Mar – 2 July 1944.[1]

Strategic Reconnaissance

Activated again in May 1952 under Strategic Air Command as part of its global reconnaissance mission. The squadron did not receive its first aircraft until 1 July 1953, when it immediately began familiarization training, followed by in-flight refueling training in February 1954. It received Boeing RB-47E Stratojet aircraft in March 1954, and conducted its first long-range mission (6 planes to Alaska for 10 days) in May 1954. The squadron deployed at RAF Upper Heyford, England, 14 September – 3 November 1954. Some of these flights were mounted from Thule in Greenland and probed deep into the heart of the Soviet Union, taking a photographic and radar recording of the route attacking SAC bombers would follow to reach their targets. Flights which involved penetrating mainland Russia were termed SENSINT (Sensitive Intelligence) missions. One RB-47 even managed to fly 450 miles inland and photograph the city of Igarka in Siberia. It photographed numerous Air Force bases and American cities, 1954–1958, and participated regularly in SAC exercises. Missions flown on a reduced scale after February 1958 when events showed the vulnerability of the RB-47 to Soviet air defenses and the development of the U-2 aircraft. Became non-operational, 15 April – 1 July 1958. when it inactivated.[1]

Vietnam War

As the 3rd Air Commando Squadron in South Vietnam, it absorbed resources of the 14th Air Commando Squadron. It flew combat missions in Douglas AC-47D gunships in close air support of ground forces, providing flare illumination and gunfire in support of strategic hamlets, outposts and friendly forces under night attack. From 16 February – 1 May 1969, all squadron aircraft were maintained on ground alert when not flying, due to the Tet Offensive. It began transferring its gunships to the Republic of Vietnam Air Force in June 1969 and flew its last mission on 7 August 1969.[1]

Electronic warfare training

The 3rd Tactical Electronic Warfare Training Squadron was not equipped with aircraft. Rather, it operated Camp O'Donnell, Philippines, the Pacific Air Forces Electronic Warfare Range, the Crow Valley Aerial Gunnery Range, and associated facilities. It provided realistic conventional, tactical, and electronic warfare training in a simulated combat environment during Cope Thunder exercises. These exercises provided combat training for fighter aircrews of not only the U.S. Air Force, but also fighter crews of the US Marine Corps, US Navy, and allied air forces in the western Pacific area. Following the eruption of Mt Pinatubo in June 1991, personnel were evacuated, and the squadron remained unmanned until its inactivation.[1]

Special operations

Provided remotely piloted aircraft support to special operations forces, 2005 – present.[1]

Lineage

Photographic Section No. 1
  • Organized as Photographic Section No. 1 on 4 April 1918
Demobilized on 3 July 1919
Reconstituted and consolidated with the 1st Photographic Section as the 1st Photographic Section on 23 March 1924[3][4]
3rd Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron
  • Authorized as the 1st Photographic Section on 15 August 1919
Organized on 27 September 1919
Consolidated with Photographic Section No. 1 on 23 March 1924[4]
Redesignated 3rd Observation Squadron on 1 June 1937
Redesignated 3rd Observation Squadron (Medium) on 13 January 1942
Redesignated 3rd Observation Squadron on 4 July 1942
Redesignated 3rd Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron on 11 August 1943
Disbanded on 2 July 1944
  • Reconstituted and redesignated 3rd Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron, Medium on 9 May 1952
Activated on 28 May 1952
Inactivated on 1 July 1958
Consolidated with the 3rd Special Operations Squadron and the 3rd Tactical Electronic Warfare Training Squadron as the 3rd Tactical Electronic Warfare Training Squadron on 19 September 1985[3]
3rd Air Commando Squadron
  • Constituted as the 3rd Air Commando Squadron and activated on 5 April 1968 (not organized)
Organized on 1 May 1968
Redesignated 3rd Special Operations Squadron on 1 August 1968
Inactivated on 15 September 1969
Consolidated with the 3rd Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron and the 3rd Tactical Electronic Warfare Training Squadron as the 3rd Tactical Electronic Warfare Training Squadron on 19 September 1985[3]
3rd Special Operations Squadron
  • Constituted as the 3rd Tactical Electronic Warfare Training Squadron on 13 May 1976
Activated on 15 May 1976
Consolidated with the 3rd Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron and the 3rd Special Operations Squadron on 19 September 1985
Inactivated on 30 September 1991
  • Redesignated 3rd Special Operations Squadron on 20 October 2005
Activated on 28 October 2005[3]

Assignments

Stations

Aircraft

Notable former members

References

Notes
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Dollman, TSG David (17 October 2016). "Factsheet 3 Special Operations Squadron (AFSOC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
  2. ^ Maurer, Combat Squadrons, pp. 23–24
  3. ^ a b c d e f Lineage, including assignments in Dollman, except as noted
  4. ^ a b Clay, p. 1369
  5. ^ a b c Clay, p. 1267
  6. ^ Wilson, p. 128

Bibliography

This page was last edited on 6 June 2023, at 04:08
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