This is a list of the 550 Members of Parliament elected in the 1995 general election held in Turkey. The MPs are listed by province. Turkey uses a D'Hondt proportional representative system to elect Members of Parliament. These MPs formed the 20th Parliament of Turkey. An overview of the parliamentary composition is shown in the table below.
Party | Members | Change | Proportion | Parliament | Provinces | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Welfare Party | 158 | 96 | 28.7% | |||
True Path Party | 135 | 43 | 24.5% | |||
Motherland Party | 132 | 17 | 24.0% | |||
Democratic Left Party | 76 | 69 | 13.8% | |||
Republican People's Party | 49 | 39 | 8.9% | |||
Total | 550 | 100% | ||||
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Transcription
Hi, I’m John Green and this is Crash Course World History and today we’re talking about Iran. Oh, Mr. Green? Mr. Green? I know that country. It’s in the Middle East. It’s with Egypt. No, Me from the Past, we’re going to talk about Iran. Now, I used to be you so I remember when you would look at this part of the world and you would be like, “oh yeah, that’s a thing.” And in your case that “thing” extended more or less from I guess, like, western China to, like, uh, Poland. Then you’d make a bunch of broad generalizations about that area and no doubt use the terms Arab and Muslim interchangeably. But as usual Me From the Past the truth resists simplicity. So today we are going to talk about Iran and just Iran. Specifically, the 1979 Iranian Revolution. So the 1979 Iranian Revolution and its aftermath are often seen by detractors as the first step in the creation of an isolated, fundamentalist state that supports terrorism, and, you might be surprised to hear me say, that there is some truth to that interpretation. That said, the way you think about the Iranian Revolution depends a lot of which part of it you are looking at. And regardless, it’s very important because it represents a different kind of revolution from the ones that we usually talk about. So the 1979 uprisings were aimed at getting rid of the Pahlavi Dynasty, which sounds, like, impressive, but this dynasty had only had two kings, Reza Shah and Mohammed Reza Shah. Before the Pahlavis, Iran was ruled by the Qajar dynasty, and before that the Safavids. The Safavids and Qajars were responsible for two of the most important aspects of Iran: The Safavids made Shia Islam the official state religion in Iran, starting with Ismail I in 1501, and the Qajars gave the Muslim clergy – the ulema – political power. So most of the world’s Muslims are Sunnis but the Shia, or Shiites are an important sect that began very early on – around 680 CE and today form the majority of Muslims in Iran and Iraq. Now within both Sunni and Shia there are further divisions and many sects, but we’re just going to talk about, like, the historical difference between the two. Shia Muslims believe that Ali should’ve been the first Caliph, Sunni Muslims think that Abu Bakr, who was the first Caliph, was rightly chosen. Since that disagreement, there have been many others, many doctrinal differences but what’s more important is that from the very beginning, Shia Muslims saw themselves as the party of the oppressed standing up against the wealthy and powerful and harkening back to the social justice standard that was set by the prophet. And this connection between religious faith and social justice was extremely important to the Iranian Revolution in 1979 and also to previous revolutions in Iran. This is really crucial to understand because many historians argue that the Iranian revolution represents what the journalist Christian Caryl called an “odd fusion of Islam and late-twentieth century revolutionary politics.” But actually, in the scheme of Iranian history, its not so odd. Because 1979 was not Iran’s first revolution. The first major one was in 1906. It forced the ruling Qajars to accept a constitution. It created a parliament and supposedly some limits on the king, and made Shia Islam the official state religion, but it also protected the rights of minorities in Iran. It ultimately failed partly because the clergy withdrew their support, partly because the shah worked very actively against it, and maybe most importantly, because the Russians and the British worked to keep Persia weak so they could continue to try to dominate the region. Which reminds me that most people in Iran are not Arabs, they are Persian. And most people in Iran don’t speak Arabic, they speak Farsi, or as we often call it in English, Persian. So after WWI European rivalries really heated up because of the discovery of oil in the Middle East. The British established the Anglo Iranian Oil Company – which would later come to be known as BP. They also extracted a bunch of concessions from the Iranian government in addition to extracting lots of oil. And they helped to engineer a change in dynasty by supporting military commander Reza Khan in his coup in February 1921. Reza Khan became Reza Shah and then he attempted to turn Persia, which he re-named Iran in 1935, into a modern, secular, western-style state kind of like Turkey was under Ataturk. But Reza Shah is perhaps best remembered for his over the top dictatorial repression, which turned the clergy against him. Okay, so during World War II Reza Shah abdicated and his young son Mohammad Reza Shah became the leader of Iran. Which he remained, mostly, until 1979 when he definitely stopped being the leader of Iran. So after World War II, the British allowed greater popular participation in Iran’s government. The main party to benefit from this openness was Tudeh, the Iranian communist party. Mohammed Mosaddegh was elected prime minister in 1951 and led the parliament to nationalize Iran’s oil industry, and that was the end of the democratic experiment. Now most history books say that in 1953 the British and the CIA engineered a coup to remove Mosaddegh from office. And that is quite possibly true. It is definitely true that we tried to engineer a coup. It’s also true that Mosaddegh quit and fled Iran following demonstrations against him. But we also know that the Shia clergy encouraged those demonstrations. That’s a bit of a weird decision for the Clergy, considering that Shia Islam traditionally takes a radical stance against oppression. But it’s important to remember that Mosaddegh was supported by the Tudeh party and they were communists. Nationalization of the oil industry was one thing, but a further shift toward communism might mean appropriation of the land that supported the clergy, maybe even a rejection of religion altogether. So now we’ve seen two occasions where the Shia clergy support helped facilitate change. Right, in 1906 and again in 1953. So, let’s flash ahead to 1979. The Shah was definitely an autocrat, and he employed a ruthless secret police called the SAVAK to stifle dissent. In 1975, the Shah abolished Iran’s two political parties and replaced them with one party the Resurgence party. You’ll never guess who was resurging - the Shah. There was a huge round of censorship and arrests and torture of political prisoners signaling that autocracy was in Iran to stay. But before those events in 1975, say between 1962 and 1975, by most economic and social measures Iran saw huge improvements. In 1963, the Shah had tried to institute what he called a White Revolution – top-down modernization led by the monarchy, and in many ways he was successful, especially in improving industry and education. Oil revenues rose from $555 million in 1964 to $20 billion in 1976. And the Shah’s government invested a lot of that money in infrastructure and education. The population grew and infant mortality fell. A new professional middle class arose. But the White Revolution wasn’t universally popular. For instance, it was opposed by one particular Shia cleric - the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. Khomeini spoke out against the White Revolution from the religious center of Iran, Qom. One of his main complaints was that the reforms would grant more rights to women, including the right to vote, but he also attacked the government for, quote: “the rigging of elections and other constitutional abuses, neglect of the poor and the sale of oil to Israel.” And in general, Khomeini felt that a king’s power was inherently un-Islamic and that Shia tradition was to fight that power. That noted about Khomeini, the 1979 revolution didn’t start out to create an Islamic state. At first it was a pretty typical uprising by dissatisfied Iranians to overthrow a government that they perceived as corrupt and unresponsive to their needs. In spite of, or arguably because of, oil-fueled economic growth, many Iranians weren’t enjoying economic success. The universities were turning out more graduates than there were jobs and the mechanization of agriculture had the predictable result of displacing farmers who moved to cities. Especially the capital city of Tehran where there weren’t nearly enough jobs for the number of people. So, I think it’s unfair to say that a majority of the demonstrators who took to the streets in late 1978 were motivated by a fundamentalist vision of Islam. They were dissatisfied with economic inequality and political repression and a corrupt regime. So why do we generally remember the 1979 revolution as having been motivated by Shia Islam. Well, Let’s go to the Thought Bubble. So the initial demonstrations did begin after an Iranian newspaper on January 7, 1978 published an article that was critical of Khomeini. By the way, at the time he was living in Paris. These initial demonstrations were pretty small, but when the government police and army forces starting firing on demonstrators, killing some of them, the protests grew. Each time marchers protested against the violent treatment of demonstrators, the government would crack down, and their violent reaction would spur more demonstrations. There was also a lot of criticism of the west tied up in the revolution. According to one woman who participated: “American lifestyles had come to be imposed as an ideal, the ultimate goal. Americanism was the model. American popular culture – books, magazines, film – had swept over our country like a flood...We found ourselves wondering ‘Is there any room for our own culture?’” The Shah never understood why so many people were protesting against him; he thought that they were communists, or being supported by the British. He also thought that merely bringing prosperity would be enough to keep him in power. It wasn’t. On January 16, 1979 he left Iran. He eventually ended up in the U.S., which had unfortunate consequences for diplomatic relations between the U.S. and Iran. But the point here is that the first part of the Iranian revolution was relatively peaceful protests followed by a government crackdown, more protests that eventually led to the collapse of the monarchy, and that looks kind of familiar, especially if you’ve studied, like, the French or Russian or even the American Revolutions. And most historians argue these protests weren’t about Islam, but rather, “The discontent over living conditions, pay cuts, and the threat of unemployment fused with the general disillusionment and anger with the regime.” The government that eventually replaced the monarchy was the second, and in many ways much more revolutionary revolution. Thanks Thought Bubble. So the new Islamic Republic of Iran was based on Khomeini’s idea about what an Islamic government should be, a principle he called velayat-e faqih. Mainly it was that a sharia law scholar, would have ultimate authority, because he was more knowledgeable than anyone about law and justice. There would be a legislature and a president and a prime minister, but any of their decisions could be overturned by the supreme ruler who from 1979 until his death was Khomeini. Now, if democracy is only about holding elections, then the new Iran was a democracy. I mean, Iran has elections, both for president and for the parliament. And for the record, despite what Khomeini might have thought in the ‘60s, women can vote in Iran and they do. They also serve in the parliament and the president’s cabinet. And in the referendum on whether to create an Islamic Republic of Iran, the vast majority of Iranians in a free and open vote, voted “yes.” Now governance in Iran is extremely complicated, too complicated for one Crash Course video. But in once sense at least, Iran is definitely not a democracy. The ultimate authority, written into the constitution, is not the will of the people but god, who is represented by the supreme religious leader. And the actions of the Islamic Republic, especially in the early chaotic days of 1979 but also many times since, don’t conform to most ideas of effective democracy. Like one of the first things that Khomeini did to shore up his support was to create the Islamic Revolutionary Guards and Hezbollah to defend the revolution against coup attempts. Although initially there were opposition parties, their activities were curtailed by the new “revolutionary courts” that applied sharia law in a particularly harsh fashion. Like it’s estimated that by October 1979, several hundred people had been executed. And under the new constitution, Khomeini was given extensive power. I mean, he could appoint the heads of the armed services, and the Revolutionary Guard and the national TV and radio stations. He also approved the candidates for presidential elections and appointed six of the twelve members of the Guardian Council that approved legislation from the parliament before it became law. So structurally Iran’s government looked kind of like other governments, but as Michael Axworthy points out it was different because, quote, “above and beyond stood the faqih, with the power and the responsibility to intervene directly in the name of Islam; indeed with powers greater than those given to most monarchs in constitutional monarchies.” By 1979, Iran already had a long history of clerical involvement in protest and dynamic change, but it also had a long history of pushing for constitutions and liberty. The current end result is the Islamic Republic of Iran, but it’s worth remembering that both those threads of history are still part of Iranian life. Like we saw that in 2009 and 2010 with the so-called Green Revolution where there were huge protests after an Iranian election. Those protests involved young people arguing for more rights and liberties.. But they were also led by, and encouraged by, reformist Shia clerics. In the U.S. we mostly remember the 1979 Iranian Revolution for its burning of American flags and taking of hostages in the American Embassy. That belonged more to the second phase of the revolution, the chaotic period when the Islamic republic was being born. Life in the Islamic Republic of Iran remains highly repressive. I mean, for instance, Iran still executes a very high percentage of criminals. But it’s inaccurate to say that Iran is merely a dictatorship, or that it’s merely repressive. And one of the challenges for people in the West trying to understand Iran is that we have to disentangle the various aspects of the revolution rather than simply relying on the images that have defined it for us. I hope this episode can help a little. You can find more resources in the links below. Thanks for watching. Crash Course is filmed here in the Chad and Stacey Emigholz studio in Indianapolis and it’s made possible because of the hard worth of all of these people. Thank you for watching and as we say in my hometown, “don’t forget to be awesome.”
Adana
Members | Party |
---|---|
Cevdet Akçalı | Welfare Party |
Uğur Aksöz | Motherland Party |
İmren Aykut | Motherland Party |
İbrahim Yavuz Bildik | Democratic Left Party |
Mehmet Ali Bilici | Motherland Party |
Yakup Budak | Welfare Party |
Mehmet Büyükyılmaz | Democratic Left Party |
Sıtkı Cengil | Welfare Party |
İbrahim Cevher Cevheri | True Path Party |
Erol Çevikçe | Republican People's Party |
Mehmet Halit Dağlı | True Path Party |
Veli Andaç Durak | True Path Party |
Tuncay Karaytuğ | Democratic Left Party |
Orhan Kavuncu | Motherland Party |
Mustafa Küpeli | True Path Party |
Arif Sezer | Democratic Left Party |
İbrahim Ertan Yülek | Welfare Party |
Adıyaman
Members | Party |
---|---|
Mahmut Nedim Bilgiç | True Path Party |
Mahmut Bozkurt | Motherland Party |
Ahmet Çelik | Welfare Party |
Ahmet Doğan | Welfare Party |
Celal Topkan | Republican People's Party |
Afyon
Members | Party |
---|---|
Sait Açba | Welfare Party |
İsmet Attila | True Path Party |
Osman Hazer | Welfare Party |
Halil İbrahim Özsoy | Motherland Party |
Yaman Törüner | True Path Party |
Kubilay Uygun | Democratic Left Party |
Nuri Yabuz | True Path Party |
Ağrı
Members | Party |
---|---|
Sıddık Altay | Welfare Party |
Cemil Erhan | True Path Party |
Yaşar Eryılmaz | Motherland Party |
Celal Esin | Welfare Party |
Mehmet Ziyattin Tokar | Welfare Party |
Aksaray
Members | Party |
---|---|
Mehmet Altınsoy | Welfare Party |
Nevzat Köse | True Path Party |
Murtaza Özkanlı | Welfare Party |
Sadi Somuncuoğlu | Motherland Party |
Amasya
Members | Party |
---|---|
Aslan Ali Hatipoğlu | Motherland Party |
Ahmet İyimaya | True Path Party |
Cemalettin Lafçı | Welfare Party |
Haydar Oymak | Republican People's Party |
Ankara
Members | Party |
---|---|
İlhan Aküzüm | True Path Party |
Nejat Arseven | Motherland Party |
Yılmaz Ateş | Republican People's Party |
Saffet Arıkan Bedük | True Path Party |
Ahmet Bilge | Welfare Party |
Hasan Hüseyin Ceylan | Welfare Party |
Gökhan Çapoğlu | Democratic Left Party |
Cemil Çiçek | Motherland Party |
Ali Dinçer | Republican People's Party |
Mehmet Ekici | Motherland Party |
Ömer Faruk Ekinci | Welfare Party |
Eşref Erdem | Republican People's Party |
Ünal Erkan | True Path Party |
Mehmet Gölhan | True Path Party |
Agah Oktay Güner | Motherland Party |
Uluç Gürkan | Democratic Left Party |
Şaban Karataş | Welfare Party |
İrfan Köksalan | Motherland Party |
Seyfi Oktay | Republican People's Party |
Mehmet Sağdıç | Motherland Party |
Önder Sav | Republican People's Party |
Yücel Seçkiner | Motherland Party |
Ahmet Tekdal | Welfare Party |
İlker Tuncay | Motherland Party |
Aydın Tümen | Democratic Left Party |
Rıza Ulucak | Welfare Party |
Hikmet Uluğbay | Democratic Left Party |
Ersönmez Yarbay | Welfare Party |
Antalya
Members | Party |
---|---|
Arif Ahmet Denizolgun | Welfare Party |
İbrahim Gürdal | Motherland Party |
Sami Küçükbaşkan | Motherland Party |
Osman Berberoğlu | True Path Party |
Hayri Doğan | True Path Party |
Emre Gönensay | True Path Party |
Metin Şahin | Democratic Left Party |
Deniz Baykal | Republican People's Party |
Bekir Kumbul | Republican People's Party |
Yusuf Öztop | Republican People's Party |
Ardahan
Members | Party |
---|---|
Saffet Kaya | True Path Party |
İsmet Atalay | Republican People's Party |
Artvin
Members | Party |
---|---|
Süleyman Hatinoğlu | Motherland Party |
Hasan Ekinci | True Path Party |
Metin Arifağaoğlu | Republican People's Party |
Aydın
Members | Party |
---|---|
Muhammet Polat | Welfare Party |
Cengiz Altınkaya | Motherland Party |
Yüksel Yalova | Motherland Party |
Ali Rıza Gönül | True Path Party |
Nahit Menteşe | True Path Party |
İsmet Sezgin | True Path Party |
Sema Pişkinsüt | Democratic Left Party |
Fatih Atay | Republican People's Party |
Balıkesir
Members | Party |
---|---|
İsmail Özgün | Welfare Party |
Safa Giray | Motherland Party |
Hüsnü Sıvalıoğlu | Motherland Party |
Abdülbaki Ataç | True Path Party |
Ahmet Bilgiç | True Path Party |
İlyas Yılmazyıldız | True Path Party |
Tamer Kanber | Democratic Left Party |
Mustafa Güven Karahan | Democratic Left Party |
İsmet Önder Kırlı | Republican People's Party |
Bartın
Members | Party |
---|---|
Zeki Çakan | Motherland Party |
Köksal Toptan | True Path Party |
Cafer Tufan Yazıcıoğlu | Democratic Left Party |
Batman
Members | Party |
---|---|
Alaattin Sever Aydın | Welfare Party |
Musa Okcu | Welfare Party |
Ataullah Hamidi | Motherland Party |
Faris Özdemir | True Path Party |
Bayburt
Members | Party |
---|---|
Suat Pamukçu | Welfare Party |
Ülkü Gökalp Güney | Motherland Party |
Bilecik
Members | Party |
---|---|
Şerif Çim | Democratic Left Party |
Bahattin Şeker | True Path Party |
Bingöl
Members | Party |
---|---|
Kazım Ataoğlu | Welfare Party |
Hüsamettin Korkutata | Welfare Party |
Mahmut Sönmez | Welfare Party |
Bitlis
Members | Party |
---|---|
Zeki Ergezen | Welfare Party |
Edip Safder Gaydalı | True Path Party |
Kamran İnan | Motherland Party |
Abdulhaluk Mutlu | Welfare Party |
Bolu
Members | Party |
---|---|
Avni Akyol | Motherland Party |
Feti Görür | Welfare Party |
Necmi Hoşver | True Path Party |
Abbas İnceayan | Motherland Party |
Mustafa Karslıoğlu | Democratic Left Party |
Mustafa Yünlüoğlu | Welfare Party |
Burdur
Members | Party |
---|---|
Mustafa Çiloğlu | True Path Party |
Yusuf Ekinci | Motherland Party |
Kazım Üstüner | Democratic Left Party |
Bursa
Members | Party |
---|---|
Yüksel Aksu | Democratic Left Party |
Ali Rahmi Beyreli | Democratic Left Party |
Abdülkadir Cenkçiler | True Path Party |
Cavit Çağlar | True Path Party |
Mehmet Altan Karapaşaoğlu | Welfare Party |
İlhan Kesici | Motherland Party |
Hayati Korkmaz | Democratic Left Party |
Cemal Külahlı | Welfare Party |
Feridun Pehlevan | Motherland Party |
Ali Osman Sönmez | True Path Party |
Yahya Şimşek | Republican People's Party |
Turhan Tayan | True Path Party |
Ertuğrul Yalçınbayır | Welfare Party |
İbrahim Yazıcı | Motherland Party |
Çanakkale
Members | Party |
---|---|
Hikmet Aydın | Democratic Left Party |
Mustafa Cumhur Ersümer | Motherland Party |
Ahmet Küçük | Republican People's Party |
Nevfel Şahin | True Path Party |
Ahmet Hamdi Üçpınarlar | True Path Party |
Çankırı
Members | Party |
---|---|
Mete Bülgün | Motherland Party |
Ahmet Uyanık | True Path Party |
İsmail Coşar | Welfare Party |
Çorum
Members | Party |
---|---|
Bekir Aksoy | True Path Party |
Mehmet Aykaç | Welfare Party |
Hasan Çağlayan | Motherland Party |
Zülfikar Gazi | Welfare Party |
Yasin Hatiboğlu | Welfare Party |
Ali Haydar Şahin | Republican People's Party |
Denizli
Members | Party |
---|---|
Mustafa Kemal Aykurt | True Path Party |
Hilmi Develi | Democratic Left Party |
Mehmet Gözlükaya | True Path Party |
Adnan Keskin | Republican People's Party |
Hasan Korkmazcan | Motherland Party |
Mustafa Haluk Müftüler | True Path Party |
Ramazan Yenidede | Welfare Party |
Diyarbakır
Members | Party |
---|---|
Abdülkadir Aksu | Motherland Party |
Muzaffer Arslan | Motherland Party |
Ferit Bora | Welfare Party |
Mehmet Selim Ensarioğlu | True Path Party |
Sacit Günbey | Welfare Party |
Seyyit Haşim Haşimi | Welfare Party |
Ömer Vehbi Hatipoğlu | Welfare Party |
Yakup Hatipoğlu | Welfare Party |
Sebğatullah Seydaoğlu | Motherland Party |
Salih Sümer | True Path Party |
Edirne
Members | Party |
---|---|
Ümran Akkan | True Path Party |
Evren Bulut | True Path Party |
Mustafa İlimen | Democratic Left Party |
Erdal Kesebir | Democratic Left Party |
Elazığ
Members | Party |
---|---|
Mehmet Kemal Ağar | True Path Party |
Ömer Naimi Barım | Welfare Party |
Hasan Belhan | Welfare Party |
Mustafa Cihan Paçacı | True Path Party |
Ahmet Cemil Tunç | Welfare Party |
Erzincan
Members | Party |
---|---|
Tevhit Karakaya | Welfare Party |
Mustafa Kul | Republican People's Party |
Naci Terzi | Welfare Party |
Mustafa Yıldız | Republican People's Party |
Erzurum
Members | Party |
---|---|
Zeki Ertugay | True Path Party |
Lütfü Esengün | Welfare Party |
Abdulilah Fırat | Welfare Party |
Necati Güllülü | Motherland Party |
İsmail Köse | True Path Party |
Ömer Özyılmaz | Welfare Party |
Aslan Polat | Welfare Party |
Şinasi Yavuz | Welfare Party |
Eskişehir
Members | Party |
---|---|
Necati Albay | Democratic Left Party |
Mustafa Balcılar | Motherland Party |
Demir Berberoğlu | True Path Party |
İbrahim Yaşar Dedelek | True Path Party |
Hanifi Demirkol | Welfare Party |
Mahmut Erdir | Democratic Left Party |
Gaziantep
Members | Party |
---|---|
Nurettin Aktaş | Welfare Party |
Mehmet Batallı | True Path Party |
Hikmet Çetin | Republican People's Party |
Kahraman Emmioğlu | Welfare Party |
Ali Ilıksoy | Democratic Left Party |
Mehmet Bedri İncetahtacı | Welfare Party |
Mustafa Rüştü Taşar | Motherland Party |
Ünal Yaşar | Motherland Party |
Mustafa Yılmaz | Democratic Left Party |
Giresun
Members | Party |
---|---|
Turhan Alçelik | Welfare Party |
Burhan Kara | Motherland Party |
Yavuz Köymen | Motherland Party |
Ergun Özdemir | True Path Party |
Rasim Zaimoğlu | Motherland Party |
Gümüşhane
Members | Party |
---|---|
Lütfi Doğan | Welfare Party |
Mahmut Oltan Sungurlu | Motherland Party |
Hakkari
Members | Party |
---|---|
Naim Geylani | Motherland Party |
Mustafa Zeydan | True Path Party |
Hatay
Members | Party |
---|---|
Abdulkadir Akgöl | True Path Party |
Fuat Çay | Republican People's Party |
Ali Günay | Democratic Left Party |
Süleyman Metin Kalkan | Welfare Party |
Nihad Matkap | Republican People's Party |
Levent Mıstıkoğlu | Motherland Party |
Ömer Atilla Sav | Republican People's Party |
Mehmet Sılay | Welfare Party |
Ali Uyar | Independent |
Hüseyin Yayla | Motherland Party |
Iğdır
Members | Party |
---|---|
Adil Aşırım | Democratic Left Party |
Şamil Ayrım | True Path Party |
Isparta
Members | Party |
---|---|
Ömer Bilgin | True Path Party |
Abdullah Aykon Doğan | True Path Party |
Mustafa Köylü | Welfare Party |
Erkan Mumcu | Motherland Party |
Halil Yıldız | True Path Party |
İstanbul
Members | Party |
---|---|
Azmi Ateş | Welfare Party |
Mustafa Baş | Welfare Party |
Mukadder Başeğmez | Welfare Party |
Gürcan Dağdaş | Welfare Party |
Süleyman Arif Emre | Welfare Party |
Ekrem Erdem | Welfare Party |
Mehmet Fuat Fırat | Welfare Party |
Metin Işık | Welfare Party |
İsmail Kahraman | Welfare Party |
Hüseyin Kansu | Welfare Party |
Göksal Küçükali | Welfare Party |
Aydın Menderes | Welfare Party |
Ali Oğuz | Welfare Party |
Mehmet Ali Şahin | Welfare Party |
Osman Yumakoğulları | Welfare Party |
Bahri Zengin | Welfare Party |
Bülent Akarcalı | Motherland Party |
Abdul Ahat Andican | Motherland Party |
Refik Aras | Motherland Party |
Ali Coşkun | Motherland Party |
Hüseyin Hüsnü Doğan | Motherland Party |
Halit Dumankaya | Motherland Party |
Yılmaz Karakoyunlu | Motherland Party |
Mehmet Cavit Kavak | Motherland Party |
Emin Kul | Motherland Party |
Yusuf Namoğlu | Motherland Party |
Korkut Özal | Motherland Party |
Ali Talip Özdemir | Motherland Party |
Yusuf Pamuk | Motherland Party |
Güneş Taner | Motherland Party |
Şadan Tuzcu | Motherland Party |
Meral Akşener | True Path Party |
Yıldırım Aktuna | True Path Party |
Sedat Aloğlu | True Path Party |
Tayyar Altıkulaç | True Path Party |
Tansu Çiller | True Path Party |
Hasan Tekin Enerem | True Path Party |
Cefi Kamhi | True Path Party |
Hayri Kozakçıoğlu | True Path Party |
Necdet Menzir | True Path Party |
Bahattin Yücel | True Path Party |
Namık Kemal Zeybek | True Path Party |
Ahmet Ziya Aktaş | Democratic Left Party |
Mehmet Aydın | Democratic Left Party |
Nami Çağan | Democratic Left Party |
Bülent Ecevit | Democratic Left Party |
Osman Kılıç | Democratic Left Party |
Tahir Köse | Democratic Left Party |
Cevdet Selvi | Democratic Left Party |
Ahmet Tan | Democratic Left Party |
Bülent Tanla | Democratic Left Party |
Zekeriya Temizel | Democratic Left Party |
Erdoğan Toprak | Democratic Left Party |
Hüsamettin Özkan | Democratic Left Party |
Algan Hacaloğlu | Republican People's Party |
Ercan Karakaş | Republican People's Party |
Ahmet Güryüz Ketenci | Republican People's Party |
Mehmet Moğultay | Republican People's Party |
Altan Öymen | Republican People's Party |
Mehmet Sevigen | Republican People's Party |
Ali Topuz | Republican People's Party |
İzmir
Members | Party |
---|---|
Sabri Tekir | Welfare Party |
İsmail Yılmaz | Welfare Party |
Işın Çelebi | Motherland Party |
Kaya Erdem | Motherland Party |
Rüşdü Saraçoğlu | Motherland Party |
Suha Tanık | Motherland Party |
Metin Öney | Motherland Party |
Turan Arınç | True Path Party |
Hasan Denizkurdu | True Path Party |
Gencay Gürün | True Path Party |
Mehmet Köstepen | True Path Party |
Işılay Saygın | True Path Party |
Rifat Serdaroğlu | True Path Party |
Ufuk Söylemez | True Path Party |
Veli Aksoy | Democratic Left Party |
Şükrü Sina Gürel | Democratic Left Party |
Atilla Mutman | Democratic Left Party |
Ahmet Piriştina | Democratic Left Party |
Hakan Tartan | Democratic Left Party |
Zerrin Yeniceli | Democratic Left Party |
Ali Rıza Bodur | Republican People's Party |
Sabri Ergül | Republican People's Party |
Aydın Güven Gürkan | Republican People's Party |
Birgen Keleş | Republican People's Party |
Kahramanmaraş
Members | Party |
---|---|
Esat Bütün | Motherland Party |
Hasan Dikici | Welfare Party |
Ali Doğan | Motherland Party |
Avni Doğan | Welfare Party |
Ahmet Dökülmez | Welfare Party |
Mustafa Kamalak | Welfare Party |
Mehmet Sağlam | True Path Party |
Ali Şahin | Republican People's Party |
Karabük
Members | Party |
---|---|
Şinasi Altıner | True Path Party |
Hayrettin Dilekcan | Welfare Party |
Erol Karan | Democratic Left Party |
Karaman
Members | Party |
---|---|
Abdullah Özbey | Welfare Party |
Zeki Ünal | Welfare Party |
Fikret Ünlü | Democratic Left Party |
Kars
Members | Party |
---|---|
Yusuf Selahattin Beyribey | Motherland Party |
Çetin Bilgir | Democratic Left Party |
Mehmet Sabri Güner | True Path Party |
Zeki Karabayır | Welfare Party |
Kastamonu
Members | Party |
---|---|
Fethi Acar | Welfare Party |
Murat Başesgioğlu | Motherland Party |
Muharrem Hadi Dilekci | Democratic Left Party |
Nurhan Tekinel | True Path Party |
Haluk Yıldız | True Path Party |
Kayseri
Members | Party |
---|---|
Memduh Büyükkılıç | Welfare Party |
İsmail Cem | Democratic Left Party |
Osman Çilsal | True Path Party |
Ayvaz Gökdemir | True Path Party |
Abdullah Gül | Welfare Party |
Nurettin Kaldırımcı | Welfare Party |
Salih Kapusuz | Welfare Party |
Recep Kırış | Motherland Party |
İbrahim Yılmaz | Motherland Party |
Kırıkkale
Members | Party |
---|---|
Kemal Albayrak | Welfare Party |
Hacı Filiz | True Path Party |
Mikail Korkmaz | Welfare Party |
Recep Mızrak | Motherland Party |
Kırklareli
Members | Party |
---|---|
İrfan Gürpınar | Republican People's Party |
Ahmet Sezal Özbek | True Path Party |
Cemal Özbilen | Motherland Party |
Necdet Tekin | Democratic Left Party |
Kırşehir
Members | Party |
---|---|
Mehmet Ali Altın | Motherland Party |
Ömer Demir | Motherland Party |
Cafer Güneş | Welfare Party |
Kilis
Members | Party |
---|---|
Mustafa Kemal Ateş | Welfare Party |
Doğan Güreş | True Path Party |
Kocaeli
Members | Party |
---|---|
Necati Çelik | Welfare Party |
Şevket Kazan | Welfare Party |
Osman Pepe | Welfare Party |
Bülent Atasayan | Motherland Party |
Hayrettin Uzun | Motherland Party |
İsmail Kalkandelen | True Path Party |
Halil Çalık | Democratic Left Party |
Bekir Yurdagül | Democratic Left Party |
Onur Kumbaracıbaşı | Republican People's Party |
Konya
Members | Party |
---|---|
Hüseyin Arı | Welfare Party |
Veysel Candan | Welfare Party |
Remzi Çetin | Welfare Party |
Necmettin Erbakan | Welfare Party |
Abdullah Gencer | Welfare Party |
Lütfi Yalman | Welfare Party |
Mustafa Ünaldı | Welfare Party |
Hasan Hüseyin Öz | Welfare Party |
Teoman Rıza Güneri | Welfare Party |
Ahmet Alkan | Motherland Party |
Mehmet Keçeciler | Motherland Party |
Mehmet Necati Çetinkaya | True Path Party |
Ali Günaydın | True Path Party |
Mehmet Ali Yavuz | True Path Party |
Abdullah Turan Bilge | Democratic Left Party |
Nezir Büyükcengiz | Republican People's Party |
Kütahya
Members | Party |
---|---|
Ahmet Derin | Welfare Party |
Mustafa Kalemli | Motherland Party |
Emin Karaa | Democratic Left Party |
İsmail Karakuyu | True Path Party |
Mehmet Korkmaz | Demokratik Türkiye Partisi |
Metin Perli | Welfare Party |
Malatya
Members | Party |
---|---|
Miraç Akdoğan | Motherland Party |
Oğuzhan Asiltürk | Welfare Party |
Yaşar Canbay | Welfare Party |
Metin Emiroğlu | Motherland Party |
Ayhan Fırat | Republican People's Party |
Fikret Karabekmez | Welfare Party |
Mehmet Recai Kutan | Welfare Party |
Manisa
Members | Party |
---|---|
Rıza Akçalı | True Path Party |
Bülent Arınç | Welfare Party |
Tevfik Diker | True Path Party |
Hatice Ayseli Göksoy | True Path Party |
Hasan Gülay | Democratic Left Party |
Sümer Oral | Motherland Party |
Ekrem Pakdemirli | Motherland Party |
Yahya Uslu | True Path Party |
Mustafa Cihan Yazar | Democratic Left Party |
Mustafa Erdoğan Yetenç | Republican People's Party |
Mardin
Members | Party |
---|---|
Fehim Adak | Welfare Party |
Muzaffer Arıkan | True Path Party |
Süleyman Çelebi | Motherland Party |
Mahmut Duyan | True Path Party |
Ömer Ertaş | Motherland Party |
Hüseyin Yıldız | Welfare Party |
Mersin
Members | Party |
---|---|
Oya Araslı | Republican People's Party |
Yusuf Fevzi Arıcı | True Path Party |
Mehmet Emin Aydınbaş | Welfare Party |
Saffet Benli | Welfare Party |
Halil Cin | Motherland Party |
Ali Er | Motherland Party |
Abdulbaki Gökçel | Democratic Left Party |
Turhan Güven | True Path Party |
Durmuş Fikri Sağlar | Republican People's Party |
Mustafa İstemihan Talay | Democratic Left Party |
Ayfer Yılmaz | True Path Party |
Rüştü Kazım Yücelen | Motherland Party |
Muğla
Members | Party |
---|---|
İrfettin Akar | True Path Party |
Lale Aytaman | Motherland Party |
Zeki Çakıroğlu | Republican People's Party |
Mustafa Dedeoğlu | True Path Party |
Enis Yalım Erez | True Path Party |
Fikret Uzunhasan | Democratic Left Party |
Muş
Members | Party |
---|---|
Necmettin Dede | True Path Party |
Nedim İlci | Welfare Party |
Erkan Kemaloğlu | Motherland Party |
Sabahattin Yıldız | Welfare Party |
Nevşehir
Members | Party |
---|---|
Abdulkadir Baş | Motherland Party |
Mehmet Elkatmış | Welfare Party |
Ahmet Esat Kıratlıoğlu | True Path Party |
Niğde
Members | Party |
---|---|
Doğan Baran | True Path Party |
Akın Gönen | Motherland Party |
Mehmet Salih Katırcıoğlu | Welfare Party |
Ergun Özkan | True Path Party |
Ordu
Members | Party |
---|---|
Hüseyin Olgun Akın | Welfare Party |
İhsan Çabuk | Democratic Left Party |
Mustafa Bahri Kibar | Motherland Party |
Müjdat Koç | Democratic Left Party |
Mustafa Hasan Öz | Welfare Party |
Nabi Poyraz | Motherland Party |
Refaiddin Şahin | True Path Party |
Şükrü Yürür | Motherland Party |
Rize
Members | Party |
---|---|
Hüseyin Avni Kabaoğlu | Motherland Party |
Ahmet Kabil | Motherland Party |
Ahmet Mesut Yılmaz | Motherland Party |
Şevki Yılmaz | Welfare Party |
Sakarya
Members | Party |
---|---|
Mehmet Teoman Akgür | Democratic Left Party |
Nezir Aydın | Welfare Party |
Cevat Ayhan | Welfare Party |
Nevzat Ercan | True Path Party |
Ertuğrul Eryılmaz | True Path Party |
Ahmet Neidim | Motherland Party |
Ersin Taranoğlu | Motherland Party |
Samsun
İsim | Parti |
---|---|
Ahmet Demircan | Welfare Party |
Latif Öztek | Welfare Party |
Musa Uzunkaya | Welfare Party |
Adem Yıldız | Motherland Party |
Biltekin Özdemir | Motherland Party |
Cemal Alişan | Motherland Party |
İrfan Demiralp | True Path Party |
Nafiz Kurt | True Path Party |
Ayhan Gürel | Democratic Left Party |
Yalçın Gürtan | Democratic Left Party |
Murat Karayalçın | Republican People's Party |
Siirt
Members | Party |
---|---|
Ahmet Nurettin Aydın | Welfare Party |
Mehmet Emin Aydın | Welfare Party |
Nizamettin Sevgili | Motherland Party |
Sinop
Members | Party |
---|---|
Kadir Bozkurt | True Path Party |
Yaşar Topçu | Motherland Party |
Metin Bostancıoğlu | Democratic Left Party |
Sivas
Members | Party |
---|---|
Musa Demirci | Welfare Party |
Tahsin Irmak | True Path Party |
Mahmut Işık | Republican People's Party |
Temel Karamollaoğlu | Welfare Party |
Abdüllatif Şener | Welfare Party |
Nevzat Yanmaz | Motherland Party |
Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu | Motherland Party |
Şanlıurfa
Members | Party |
---|---|
Sedat Edip Bucak | True Path Party |
Necmettin Cevheri | True Path Party |
İbrahim Halil Çelik | Welfare Party |
Seyit Eyyüpoğlu | Motherland Party |
Eyyüp Cenap Gülpınar | Motherland Party |
Zülfükar İzol | Welfare Party |
Ahmet Karavar | Welfare Party |
Abdulkadir Öncel | Welfare Party |
Mehmet Fevzi Şıhanlıoğlu | True Path Party |
Şırnak
Members | Party |
---|---|
Bayar Ökten | True Path Party |
Mehmet Tatar | True Path Party |
Mehmet Salih Yıldırım | Motherland Party |
Tekirdağ
Members | Party |
---|---|
Fevzi Aytekin | Democratic Left Party |
Bayram Fırat Dayanıklı | Democratic Left Party |
Nihan İlgün | True Path Party |
Hasan Peker | True Path Party |
Enis Sülün | Motherland Party |
Tokat
Members | Party |
---|---|
Abdullah Arslan | Welfare Party |
Hanefi Çelik | Motherland Party |
Ali Şevki Erek | True Path Party |
Metin Gürdere | Motherland Party |
Ahmet Feyzi İnceöz | Welfare Party |
Bekir Sobacı | Welfare Party |
Şahin Ulusoy | Republican People's Party |
Trabzon
Members | Party |
---|---|
Kemalettin Göktaş | Welfare Party |
Şeref Malkoç | Welfare Party |
İsmail İlhan Sungur | Welfare Party |
Eyüp Aşık | Motherland Party |
Ali Kemal Başaran | Motherland Party |
İbrahim Çebi | Motherland Party |
Yusuf Bahadır | True Path Party |
Hikmet Sami Türk | Democratic Left Party |
Tunceli
Members | Party |
---|---|
Kamer Genç | True Path Party |
Orhan Veli Yıldırım | Republican People's Party |
Uşak
Members | Party |
---|---|
Yıldırım Aktürk | Motherland Party |
Hasan Karakaya | True Path Party |
Mehmet Yaşar Ünal | Democratic Left Party |
Van
Members | Party |
---|---|
Maliki Ejder Arvas | Welfare Party |
Fethullah Erbaş | Welfare Party |
Şaban Sevli | Welfare Party |
Mustafa Bayram | Motherland Party |
Şerif Bedirhanoğlu | Motherland Party |
Mahmut Yılbaş | True Path Party |
Yalova
Members | Party |
---|---|
Yaşar Okuyan | Motherland Party |
Cevdet Aydın | True Path Party |
Yozgat
Members | Party |
---|---|
Kazım Arslan | Welfare Party |
İlyas Arslan | Welfare Party |
Abdullah Örnek | Welfare Party |
Lütfullah Kayalar | Motherland Party |
İsmail Durak Ünlü | Motherland Party |
Yusuf Bacanlı | True Path Party |
Zonguldak
Members | Party |
---|---|
Necmettin Aydın | Welfare Party |
Veysel Atasoy | Motherland Party |
Ömer Barutçu | True Path Party |
Tahsin Boray Baycık | Democratic Left Party |
Hasan Gemici | Democratic Left Party |
Mümtaz Soysal | Democratic Left Party |
References
- TBMM Archived 2007-10-26 at the Wayback Machine
- Welfare Party ban