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Federal elections are scheduled to be held in Belgium on 9 June 2024.[1] The 150 members of the Chamber of Representatives will be elected for a five-year term. European and regional elections are scheduled to take place on the same day.[2]
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Transcription
Electoral system
The 150 members of the Chamber of Representatives were elected in 11 multi-member constituencies, being the ten provinces and Brussels, with between 4 and 24 seats. Seats are allocated using the D'Hondt method, with an electoral threshold of 5% per constituency.
Representatives elected from the five Flemish Region provinces, Antwerp (24), East Flanders (20), Flemish Brabant (15), Limburg (12) and West Flanders (16), automatically belonged to the Dutch-speaking language group in parliament, whereas those elected from the five provinces of Wallonia, Hainaut (17), Liège (14), Luxembourg (4), Namur (7) and Walloon Brabant (5), formed the French-speaking language group. The 16 members elected in Brussels can choose to join either group. Apportionment of seats is done every ten years in accordance with population data, last by royal order in 2022, when Brussels and Namur each gained a seat while Hainaut and Liège lost a seat.[3]
The 60-member Senate is composed of 50 representatives from the regional and community parliaments, plus 10 co-opted senators proportionally divided among parties based on the result of the federal election.
All Belgian citizens aged 18 or over are obligated to participate in the election. Non-Belgian citizens residing in Belgium (regardless of EU citizenship) cannot vote, whereas Belgian citizens living abroad can register to vote.
Voting is done electronically in all 19 Brussels and 9 German-speaking municipalities as well as in 159 Flemish municipalities. Voting is done by paper ballot in 141 Flemish municipalities as well as in all 253 (non-German-speaking) Walloon municipalities.
Timetable
| 9 February | Start of the "waiting period" (sperperiode) running until the day of the election, during which political propaganda and expenses are strictly regulated |
| 1 April | The electoral roll is fixed by municipal authorities |
| 13 April | Deadline for submitting candidate lists |
| TBD | The Parliament is formally dissolved |
| 25 May | Final day for the official announcement of the election and the convocation letter to voters |
| 5 June | Polling day for Belgians residing abroad in the embassies and consular posts |
| 9 June | Polling day (from 8am until 2pm, or until 4pm where voting is done electronically) |
| TBD | Constitutive session of the newly elected Chamber of Representatives |
Parties and leaders
Parties running
The following parties are already represented in parliament. On the 13th of April we will know the full list of participating parties.
Lead candidates
The following candidates are the first on the respective party list (lijsttrekker / tête de liste) per constituency.
Dutch-speaking constituencies
| Party |  Antwerp
|
 East Flanders
|
 Flemish Brabant
|
 Limburg
|
 West Flanders
|
 Brussels
| |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CD&V [citation needed] | Annelies Verlinden | Vincent Van Peteghem | Sammy Mahdi | Nawal Farih | Nathalie Muylle | Together with Les Engagés | |
| Groen [citation needed] | Meyrem Almaci | Petra De Sutter | Dieter Van Besien | Dirk Opsteyn | Matti Vandemaele | Together with Ecolo | |
| N-VA [citation needed] | Bart De Wever | Anneleen Van Bossuyt | Theo Francken | Steven Vandeput | Jean-Marie Dedecker | ||
| Open Vld [citation needed] | Paul Van Tigchelt | Alexander De Croo | Irina De Knop | Steven Coenegrachts | Vincent Van Quickenborne | Together with MR | |
| PVDA [citation needed] | Peter Mertens | Robin Tonniau | Kemal Bilmez | Kim De Witte | Natalie Eggermont | Together with PTB | |
| Vlaams Belang [citation needed] | Lode Vereeck | Barbara Pas | Britt Huybrechts | Annick Ponthier | Wouter Vermeersch | ||
| Vooruit [citation needed] | Jinnih Beels | Joris Vandenbroucke | Frank Vandenbroucke | Funda Oru | Melissa Depraetere | Together with PS | |
| Volt[4] | Jasper Coosemans | Emeric Massaut | |||||
French-speaking constituencies
Hainaut will interestingly feature three party chairmen (Bouchez for MR, Magnette for PS and Nollet for Ecolo) as well as popular ex-MR ex-minister Crucke for Les Engagés. In Namur, three federal deputy prime ministers will run against each other (Dermagne for PS, Gilkinet for Ecolo and Clarinval for MR).[5]
| Party |  Hainaut
|
 Liège
|
 Luxembourg
|
 Namur
|
 Walloon Brabant
|
Brussels
| |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DéFI [citation needed] | Mikhaël Jacquemain | Freddy Debarsy | Julien Lemoine | Pierre Pinte | François De Smet | ||
| Ecolo [citation needed] | Jean-Marc Nollet | Sarah Schlitz | Olivier Vajda | Georges Gilkinet | Simon Moutquin | Zakia Khattabi | |
| Les Engagés [citation needed] | Jean-Luc Crucke | Vanessa Matz | Benoît Lutgen | Maxime Prévot | Yves Coppieters | Elisabeth Degryse | |
| MR [citation needed] | Georges-Louis Bouchez | Pierre-Yves Jeholet | Benoît Piedboeuf | David Clarinval | Florence Reuter | Sophie Wilmès | |
| PS [citation needed] | Paul Magnette | Frédéric Daerden | Philippe Courard | Pierre-Yves Dermagne | Dimitri Legasse | Caroline Désir | |
| PTB [citation needed] | Sofie Merckx | Raoul Hedebouw | Farah Jacquet | Amaury Laridon | Nabil Boukili | ||
| N-VA[6] | Drieu Godefridi | ||||||
Retiring incumbents
The following members of the federal parliament are not standing for election in June 2024.
- Patrick Dewael (Open Vld)[7]
- Valerie Van Peel (N-VA)[7]
- Maggie De Block (Open Vld) [7]
- Barbara Creemers (Groen) [citation needed]
- Wouter De Vriendt (Groen) [citation needed]
- Kristof Calvo (Groen), though he later announced he will support the Ecolo list in Hainaut, without aiming to be elected[8]
- Meryame Kitir (Vooruit) [citation needed]
- Jessika Soors (Groen) [citation needed]
Opinion polls
Flanders
Wallonia
Brussels
References
- ^ "Quand auront lieu les prochaines elections". IBZ Elections. Retrieved 2023-05-07.
- ^ Belga (17 May 2023). "Kogel is door de kerk: op zondag 9 juni 2024 trekken we naar de stembus". vrtnws.be (in Dutch). Retrieved 26 May 2023.
- ^ "Brussel krijgt extra volksvertegenwoordiger bij verkiezingen 2024". BRUZZ. 23 November 2022.
- ^ "Candidates 2024". Volt België. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
- ^ "Ces combats qui vont animer les élections du 9 juin". L'Echo. 13 January 2024.
- ^ "EXCLUSIEF. N-VA wil in Wallonië opkomen". Het Laatste Nieuws. 2023-12-02. Retrieved 2023-12-05.
- ^ a b c "Deze politici kondigden al aan dat ze niet terugkeren in het Parlement". De Standaard. 21 April 2023.
- ^ "Kristof Calvo (Groen) wordt lijstduwer van zusterpartij Ecolo in Henegouwen: "Ik ambieer geen zetel"". VRT NWS. 22 January 2024.
This page was last edited on 12 April 2024, at 14:20