To install click the Add extension button. That's it.

The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. You could also do it yourself at any point in time.

How to transfigure the Wikipedia

Would you like Wikipedia to always look as professional and up-to-date? We have created a browser extension. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology.

Try it — you can delete it anytime.

Install in 5 seconds
4,5
Kelly Slayton
Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea!
Alexander Grigorievskiy
I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like.
What we do. Every page goes through several hundred of perfecting techniques; in live mode. Quite the same Wikipedia. Just better.
Great Wikipedia has got greater.
.
Leo
Newton
Brights
Milds

2021 Iranian presidential election

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2021 Iranian presidential election
← 2017 18 June 2021 2025 →
Turnout48.48% (Decrease 24.85 pp)
 
Nominee Ebrahim Raisi Mohsen Rezaee Abdolnaser Hemmati
Party CCA RFII ECP
Popular vote 18,021,945 3,440,835 2,443,387
Percentage 72.35% 13.81% 9.81%
Results by province
President before election

Hassan Rouhani
MDP

Elected President

Ebrahim Raisi
CCA

Politics of Iran
Government of Islamic Republic of Iran
Leadership
Executive
Legislative
Judicial
Supreme Councils
Local governments
Elections
Political parties and factions
Inside government
Reformists
Principlists
Outside government
Monarchism
Liberalism
Nationalism
Pan-Iranism
Socialism
Ideology
Foreign relations
Related topics

2021 Iranian presidential election  
Political parties in Iran
Council for Coordinating the Reforms Front
Related elections & appointments

2020 Iranian legislative election

  • v
  • <abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr>
  • e

Presidential elections were held in Iran on 18 June 2021, the thirteenth since the establishment of the Islamic Republic in 1979. Ebrahim Raisi, the then Chief Justice of Iran, was declared the winner in a highly controversial election. The election began with the mass disqualification of popular candidates by the Guardian Council, and broke records of the lowest turnout in Iranian electoral history (around 49%),[1] as well as had the highest share of protest blank, invalid and lost votes (around 13%)[2] despite a declaration by the Supreme Leader of Iran, Ali Khamenei, considering protest voting religiously forbidden (haraam) as it would "weaken the regime."[3] Reporters Without Borders reported 42 cases of journalists being summoned or threatened for writing about candidates,[4] and the chief of the police threatened people who discouraged others to vote.[5]

The Guardian Council announced the approval of seven candidates after the wide disqualification of prominent candidates, including Ali Larijani, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (the former president of Iran), and Eshaq Jahangiri (the Incumbent first Vice President), among others,[6] which provoked many activists and candidates to call for boycotting the election,[7] including Ahmadinejad, who said that he would neither participate nor recognize the election. Hassan Rouhani, the incumbent Iranian president, could not run for re-election under the constitution of Iran as he had already served his maximum two consecutive terms.

Considered a "show election" to elect the handpicked candidate of the Iranian Supreme Leader,[8] the elections were the first in Iranian history in which the reported number of invalid ballots, 3.84 million, outnumbered every non-winning candidate; the second-placed Mohsen Rezaee received 3.44 million votes.[9] The elections were widely described as "neither free nor fair", a "sham", and a "selection" by different international human rights organizations, such as Human Rights Watch[10] and the Center for Human Rights in Iran,[8] and others called for an investigation into Raisi's role as an overseer in the 1988 executions of Iranian political prisoners.[11][10]

Electoral system

See also: Elections in Iran

The President of Iran is elected for a four-year term by universal adult suffrage with a minimum voting age of 18. The presidential term is renewable once in a consecutive manner. It is the country's highest directly elected official, the chief of the executive branch, and the second most important position after the Supreme Leader. Under Iran's political system, the Supreme Leader holds much more power than the President.[12]

According to Islamic Republic of Iran's constitution, any Iranian citizen who believes in Shia Islam, loyal to the Constitution, the ideology of Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist and the Islamic Republic can participate in election as a presidential candidate. An institution called the Election Monitoring Agency (EMA), managed by the Guardian Council vets registered candidates and selects a handful to run in the election.[13]

The Guardian Council does not publicly announce the reason for rejections of particular candidates, although those reasons are privately explained to each candidate. Women are not constitutionally restricted from running; however, all women who registered as candidates have been excluded from standing for election by the Guardian Council.[14][15] "We have not rejected any woman due to being a woman", the spokesman of the Guardian Council said. He clarified that there is no obstacle for women's registration in the elections.[16]

Those approved by the Guardian Council are put to a public vote on the weekend. The winner is the candidate who receive a majority (50% plus one) votes. If no candidate receives enough votes another election is held between the two candidates with the most votes the following Friday.[17] Iranians who voted during the election receive a stamp that indicate so on their birth certificates.[18]

According to the constitution, once the result is known, the Supreme Leader must sign the decree of the elected president, and if he refuses to sign, the elected president will not assume the presidency. So far, Supreme Leaders have always signed the decree of the elected president.[19][20] After that, the elected president must recite and sign an oath in a session of the Islamic Consultative Assembly, in the presence of the members of the Guardian Council and the head of the Supreme Court. In the Oath, the elected president must swear that he will guard the official religion (Islam), protect the Constitution and the Islamic Republic, and that he will dedicate himself to the service of the nation, its people, and its religion (among other things).[17]

Offline electronic voting system

Having a national identification number is required for voting.[21][22] The identification number system was developed and programmed by the Telecommunication Company of Iran.[23] 33,000 virtual ballot boxes are used.[24]

Simultaneous elections

The election was held concurrently with city and village council elections.[25][26][27] In some electoral districts and provinces midterm elections of the Islamic Consultative Assembly and the Assembly of Experts were also held.[28][29]

Cost of the election

Further information: 2021–22 Iranian national budget

1170 billion toman (approximately US$277.4 million)[30] was allocated in the national budget, of which 160 billion was allocated to the Guardian Council for oversight and supervision, and the rest (1010 billion) was for the Ministry of Interior, which actually runs the election.[31]

Polling places abroad

234 polling places were set up in 133 countries so that Iranians abroad could vote. 3.5 million members of the Iranian diaspora were eligible to vote in the election.[32][33] The Canadian government did not allow Iran to operate polling places in Canada.[34]

Candidates

The Guardian Council is responsible for approving candidates who have registered to run. The Guardian Council disqualified over 600 applicants, including all the women who had registered, ultimately approving seven candidates, three of whom withdrew days before the election.[35]

Approved

The Interior Ministry released the official list of candidates qualified by the Guardian Council on 25 May 2021. The following seven candidates were approved by the council.[36]

Withdrew

Several candidates withdrew from the election, with three withdrawing after they had been approved by the Guardian Council. All the candidates who withdrew endorsed a candidate.

During election

Before election

Rejected

More than 600 applicants were rejected, including:

Announced but not registered

Election issues

Effect of COVID-19

Further information: COVID-19 pandemic in Iran

The government had administered 4 million COVID-19 vaccine doses, which is about 2.7% of the country's population (82.91 million).[68] Incumbent President Rouhani predicted that the virus breakout could affect voter turnout.[69][70] The government has limited the maximum number of people allowed to gather at polling places.[71]

The Election Office vaccinated staff by obtaining vaccines meant for old people.[72] Election staff are tested for COVID-19 with PCR tests.[73]

Raisi held a rally despite the pandemic according to the Associated Press.[74] The hospitals were readied for a 5th wave of the pandemic.[75][76][77][78][79]

Fatwa

The Supreme Leader[80][81][82] and the Friday Prayers Imam of Isfahan had declared that blank votes are considered haram, and not voting would be considered a major sin.[83][84][85]

TV debates

Format

The moderator asked every candidate different random questions, regarding economics, social and political, and people's issues. Additionally, 3 TV chats were televised, hosting 7 candidates.[86][87][88][89][90][91]

The First Debate

Two moderate candidates (Hemmati and Mehralizade) faced five hardliner candidates.

Hemmati opened his speech by criticizing the fact that women and minorities were refused the right to run in the election, described the four hardliners besides Raisi as "covering" candidates, indicating that they had only participated to be defenders of Raisi in the debate and asked them to swear that they would not drop out of the election in favour of Raisi. He accused Reza'i of sabotaging the incumbent moderate government of Iran's effort to join the anti-money-laundering organization FATF and asked him whether it would be sane to solve the economic problems of Iran by taking American hostages (as Reza'i had indicated in a previous controversial interview). He asked Ra'isi, the Chief Justice of Iran and almost certain next president of Iran, to be given a promise (or a "safe conduct") not to be prosecuted after the conclusion of the elections.

Mehralizade, another moderate candidate, criticized Ra'isi for not having pursued an academic education besides having completed the six grades of school, and said that despite the respect he has for Ra'isi's Islamic Seminary Diploma, he does not believe that that is enough education for a person who wants to handle a country, and said that Ra'isi suffers from a "restless-position syndrome" (a humorous allusion to the "restless-hand syndrome" which is the Persian term for the Alien Hand Syndrome) for pursuing one high position after another. In response to this claim, Raisi asked Mehralizade "why are you jealous of my popularity among the people?".

Reza'i and Zakani, both hardliner candidates, accused Hemmati, the then Governor of the Iranian Central Bank, of having issued fiat money, and Zakani, in response to Hemmati's criticism of widespread rejection of candidates not aligned enough with the want of the Guardian Council, said "If those candidates had been approved, you would not be here".[92]

Opinion polls

Hypothetical polls

Hypothetical polls were done before the Guardian Council had announced who is approved to run. Therefore, these polls include several candidates (like Ahmadinejad) who were disqualified and are therefore ineligible to run.

Fieldwork date Poll source Sample
size 		Margin of error Ebrahim Raisi Mahmoud Ahmadinejad Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf Mohammad Javad Zarif Mohammad Khatami
Saeed Jalili
Saeed Mohammad 		Ali Larijani Mohammad Reza Aref Other
Raisi Ahmadinejad Ghalibaf Zarif Khatami Jalili Mohammad Larijani Aref
22–28 October 2020 Stasis[93] 1,136 — N/A 37% 10% N/A N/A 3% N/A 2% 2% 17% None, 29% Don't know or other names
February 2021 Iran Poll[94] ~2,000 3.1% 15% 28% 6% 5% 4% 1% 1% N/A N/A 33% Don't know or other names

Polls

These polls include all seven candidates who were approved by the Guardian Council. Note that Jalili, Mehralizadeh, and Zakani all withdrew after this poll was conducted.

Fieldwork date Poll source Sample
size 		Margin of error Ebrahim Raisi
Saeed Jalili
Hemmati
Mohsen Rezaei
Amirhossein Ghazizadeh
Alireza Zakani
Mehralizadeh 		Haven't Decided Yet
Raisi Jalili Hemmati Rezaee Ghazizadeh Zakani Mehralizadeh
27 May - 3 June 2021 Gamaan[95](Internet poll) 68,271

(literate over 19 years old)

5% 59% 8% 3% 2.5% >1% >1% >1% 25%

ISPA polls

Main article: Iranian Students Polling Agency

The ISPA (Iranian Students Polling Agency) is considered as one of the most reliable pollsters in Iran. They correctly predicted the results of the 2017 election.[96][97] ISPA polls projected that Ebrahim Raisi was heavily favored to win the election.[98]

Wave Fieldwork date Sample Size

(Over 18 years old)

Error margin Method
4 April 2021[99] 1,569 N/A Phone call
5 8–10 May 2021[100] 1,553 N/A Phone call
7 26–27 May 2021[101] N/A N/A Phone call
8 30 May – 1 June 2021[102] 5,159 N/A Face-to-face Inquiry
10 9–10 June[103] 5,121 N/A Face-to-face Inquiry
11 14–15 June[104] 5,094 N/A Face-to-face Inquiry
12 15–16 June[105] 6,582 N/A Face-to-face Inquiry

Results

The declared results showed a total of 28,750,736 people cast votes (48.48% of the eligible population), including 18 million votes for the victor of the election, Ebrahim Raisi. Mohsen Rezai was the candidate receiving the most votes as a non-winner with 13.81% of the valid votes, although his votes were lower than the number of blank, invalid, or lost votes.

The results of the election broke many national records. The lowest turnout in an Iranian election in four decades (since the 1979 Iranian Revolution) was recorded,[106] the largest share of non-valid and non-received issued voted by far were recorded (13.1% of the votes were counted as invalid), the second being 2005's 4.2%,[107][2] the first time in Iranian history that no non-winner was able to break the invalid voter threshold, and the first time only a minority of the electoral roll engaged in the election.[108] In the capital city, Tehran, only around a fourth of the eligible population voted, including the cast invalid votes.[109] In some other major cities, such as Arak, Hamadan, Karaj,[110] and Ahvaz,[111] the largest number of the concurrent municipal elections votes were the invalid ones.

The exact number of votes each candidate received has not been yet released for every single Iranian province, though turnout for each is made public. The highest provincial turnout has gone to South Khorasan and the lowest one to Tehran, with around 74% and 34% respectively, and this figure does include the unusually large number of invalid/blank voters as voters.[112] In some provinces with historically high turnouts, the figures underwent a sharp drop in this election, making voters in some large provinces into a minority (made bold here), while others lost big amounts of vote while still keeping the majority. Some examples are Tehran (66% to 34%), Alborz (80% to 41%), Yazd (93% to 58%), Qazvin (83% to 52%), Mazandaran (91% to 60%), and Isfahan (74% to 43.8%). Twelve provinces in total recorded a turnout below 50%, a figure which went to no province in the previous election.[113]

Because whether an adult has participated in the previous elections or not is recorded in his/her identity card and subsequently considered in job interviews and some other situations, a large number of people have historically chosen to boycott the election and get a stamp in the ID at the same time, by voting a protest vote (voting blank or jokingly voting for non-existent/comical characters or even carrying the ballot with them out of the polling station), contributing to a very large share of votes being invalid/non-received, a phenomenon that is much more pronounced in this election (around thirteen percent of the votes being invalid).[2]

For this reason, the ratio of received valid votes to all issued ballots is occasionally calculated by some sources and compared together and/or to that of the previous elections. For example, Alborz province, which had a turnout figure close to 80% in the 2017 Iranian presidential election but fell to 41% in 2021,[113] had only 48.79% of its votes being valid,[114] which could mean that only around 20% of the eligible population of the province have voted, of which only a minority have voted for Raisi.

Upon being declared the winner, Raisi was congratulated by three of his four competitors on 19 June,[115] and president Rouhani paid a congratulatory visit to him that evening.

Jamal Arf, the head of the Election Office, announced updated details of the results after gathering details of votes from 91 ballot boxes and departments monitoring the elections across the country. Per the updated results, Raisi received more than 18 million votes. Meanwhile, 100,231 invalid votes that were cast were not collected and thus kept out of the count. While 28,989,529 turned up for the election, only 28,750,736 cast their vote.[116]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Ebrahim RaisiCombatant Clergy Association18,021,94572.35
Mohsen RezaeeResistance Front of Islamic Iran3,440,83513.81
Abdolnaser HemmatiExecutives of Construction Party2,443,3879.81
Amir-Hossein Ghazizadeh HashemiIslamic Law Party1,003,6504.03
Total24,909,817100.00
Valid votes24,909,81786.64
Invalid/blank votes3,840,91913.36
Total votes28,750,736100.00
Registered voters/turnout59,310,30748.48
Source: Fars News

By province

Iranian provinces and capitals turnout, 2021 and 2017[117]
Name 2021 Provincial 2017 Provincial Provincial Swing Province Capital 2021 Capital Turnout
Alborz 41.35 79.1 Decrease 37.75 Karaj 31.5
Ardabil 54.93 74 Decrease 19.07 Ardabil 46.2
Azerbaijan, East 44.25 69.63 Decrease 25.38 Tabriz 30
Azerbaijan, West 46.78 68.74 Decrease 21.96 Urmia 44.1
Bushehr 58.73 71.29 Decrease 12.56 Bushehr 48.3
Chahar Mahaal and Bakhtiari 54.38 77.82 Decrease 23.44 Shahrekord 39.9
Fars 48.73 71.64 Decrease 22.91 Shiraz 33.3
Gilan 57.35 82.84 Decrease 25.49 Rasht 33.2
Golestan 61 78.47 Decrease 17.47 Gorgan 45.1
Hamadan 46.48 73.8 Decrease 27.32 Hamadan 39.8
Hormozgān 58.7 78.64 Decrease 19.94 Bandar Abbas 51
Ilam 63.11 80.27 Decrease 17.16 Ilam 47.9
Isfahan 43.81 73.99 Decrease 30.18 Isfahan 34.6
Kerman 60.58 74.18 Decrease 13.6 Kerman 50.4
Kermanshah 46.04 72.98 Decrease 26.94 Kermanshah 34.9
Khorasan, North 63.97 80.72 Decrease 16.75 Bojnourd 56.5
Khorasan, Razavi 55.09 77.4 Decrease 22.31 Mashhad 45.7
Khorasan, South 74.38 85.22 Decrease 10.84 Birjand 60.1
Khuzestan 49.98 70 Decrease 20.02 Ahvaz 36.2
Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad 62.59 71.22 Decrease 8.63 Yasuj 34.5
Kurdistan 37.37 58.72 Decrease 21.35 Sanandaj 26.6
Lorestan 48.16 60.15 Decrease 11.99 Khorramabad 43.6
Markazi 48.94 75.58 Decrease 26.64 Arak 38.4
Mazandaran 60.75 90.95 Decrease 30.2 Sari 56
Qazvin 52.3 82.9 Decrease 30.6 Qazvin 45.4
Qom 53.17 78.1 Decrease 24.93 Qom 53.2
Semnan 54.24 80.48 Decrease 26.24 Semnan 39.5
Sistan and Baluchestan 62.75 75.4 Decrease 12.65 Zahedan 49.2
Tehran 34.39 66.2 Decrease 31.81 Tehran 24.1
Yazd 58.45 93.4 Decrease 34.95 Yazd 43.6
Zanjan 53.65 75.92 Decrease 22.27 Zanjan 44.4
Iran 48.44 73.33 Decrease 24.89 Tehran 24.1

Reactions

Pre-election

  • Belgium In Belgium, exiled Iranians demonstrated in Brussels against the Iranian government.[citation needed]
  • United States The Biden administration responded to Iran's mass disqualification of candidates for its upcoming presidential election by saying the Iranian people should be free to choose their own leaders. The statement from the White House coincides with sharp criticism of Iran's electoral system from Iranian human rights activists and U.S. conservatives, who view the election as neither free nor fair.[118]

Post-election

Internal

  • Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei expressed contentment with the low turnout and said that blank and void votes were votes "in support for the system".[119]

Sovereign states and international organizations

Non-state actors

References

  1. ^ "Khamenei protege wins landslide in Iran vote amid low turnout". Reuters. 19 June 2021. Archived from the original on 21 June 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
  2. ^ a b c "افزایش بی‌سابقه "آرای باطله" در انتخابات ایران به چه معناست؟". Euronews (in Persian). 23 June 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  3. ^ لندن, کیهان (29 June 2021). "وقتی علی خامنه‌ای خود را نقض می‌کند؛ "آرای باطله" و "سفید" که "حرام" بود به سود نظام مصادره شد!". KayhanLondon کیهان لندن (in Persian). Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  4. ^ "Iran is stepping up pressure on journalists, including foreign journalists, in run-up to election". RSF. 11 June 2021. Archived from the original on 11 June 2021. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
  5. ^ "فرمانده ناجا دعوت‌کنندگان به تحریم انتخابات را تهدید کرد". DW.COM (in Persian). Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
  6. ^ "اسامی ۷ نامزد نهایی انتخابات ۱۴۰۰ منتشر شد". euronews (in Persian). 25 May 2021. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  7. ^ Esfandiari, Golnaz. "Disgruntled Iranians Say 'No Way,' Call For Boycott Of June Presidential Election". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Archived from the original on 10 June 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  8. ^ a b "Iran Election: Heightened Vigilance Needed as Major Rights Violator Takes Power". Center for Human Rights in Iran. 19 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  9. ^ "انتخابات۱۴۰۰؛ ستاد انتخابات ایران: آرای ابراهیم رئیسی به بیش از 18 میلیون رای رسید". Anadolu Agency (in Persian). Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  10. ^ a b "Iran: Overseer of Mass Executions Elected President". Human Rights Watch. 19 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  11. ^ "EXCLUSIVE U.N. expert backs probe into Iran's 1988 killings, Raisi's role". Reuters. 29 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  12. ^ "Ebrahim Raisi, ultra-conservative judiciary chief, wins Iran's presidential vote amid historically low turnout". CNN. 19 June 2021. Archived from the original on 21 June 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
  13. ^ Iranian provisional government of Mehdi Bazargan. "Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran". Archived from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2021 – via Wikisource.
  14. ^ "ثبت نام زنان در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری بلامانع است/ نظر فقها هیچ تغییری نکرده است". ایسنا (in Persian). 10 October 2020. Archived from the original on 15 May 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
  15. ^ Karimov, F (8 May 2013). "First female candidate registered for Iranian presidential elections". Trend. Archived from the original on 7 June 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
  16. ^ "Iran's ban on female presidential candidates contradicts Constitution". Amnesty International. 17 May 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.[dead link]
  17. ^ a b "Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1979 (amended 1989)" (PDF). Constitute Project. 28 July 1989. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 December 2019. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
  18. ^ Gambrell, Jon (19 June 2021). "Hard-line judiciary head wins Iran presidency as turnout low". Dubai, United Arab Emirates. AP. Archived from the original on 21 June 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
  19. ^ "بازخوانی تنفیذ احکام روسای جمهور+عکس و متن احکام". ایسنا (in Persian). 3 August 2013. Archived from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
  20. ^ "مراسم تنفیذ حکم حسن روحانی برگزار شد". BBC News فارسی (in Persian). Archived from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
  21. ^ "انتخابات تمام الکترونیک شورا‌ها در ۲۴ مرکز استان و ۳۳ شهر". fa (in Persian). Archived from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
  22. ^ "وزیر کشور : امکان تخلف در انتخابات وجود ندارد". همشهری آنلاین (in Persian). 16 June 2021. Archived from the original on 17 June 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
  23. ^ "سامانه الکترونیکی برگزاری انتخابات در اصفهان رونمایی شد". ایرنا (in Persian). 15 November 2020. Archived from the original on 6 June 2021. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
  24. ^ "عرف: بیش از 33 هزار صندوق الکترونیک در انتخابات استفاده می‌شود- اخبار مجلس و دولت ایران - اخبار سیاسی تسنیم | Tasnim". خبرگزاری تسنیم | Tasnim (in Persian). Archived from the original on 5 June 2021. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
  25. ^ "انتخابات ۱۴۰۰ ایران: اعلام زمان ثبت نام از داوطلبان همزمان با ابهام درباره رقبای انتخاباتی". BBC News فارسی (in Persian). Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
  26. ^ کاویانی, هانا. "جایگاه انتخابات شوراها و تاثیر آن در میزان مشارکت در انتخابات". رادیو فردا (in Persian). Archived from the original on 12 June 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
  27. ^ "انتخابات شوراها: وزارت کشور ایران خواسته میرسلیم را 'فراقانونی' خواند". BBC News فارسی (in Persian). Archived from the original on 12 June 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
  28. ^ "ائتلاف نیروهای انقلابی از کدام نامزدها در ریاست‌جمهوری، شوراها، خبرگان و مجلس حمایت می‌کند؟- اخبار سیاست ایران - اخبار سیاسی تسنیم | Tasnim". خبرگزاری تسنیم | Tasnim (in Persian). Archived from the original on 17 June 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
  29. ^ "کاندیداهای مورد حمایت جامعه مدرسین برای انتخابات میان دوره ای مجلس خبرگان اعلام شدند‌- اخبار قم - اخبار استانها تسنیم | Tasnim". خبرگزاری تسنیم | Tasnim (in Persian). Archived from the original on 17 June 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
  30. ^ "Iranian Rial (IRR) to United States Dollars (USD)". Exchange-Rates.org. 1 June 2021. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
  31. ^ "عددنما| برگزاری انتخابات 1400 چقدر هزینه دارد؟". اعتمادآنلاین (in Persian). Archived from the original on 4 June 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
  32. ^ "انتخابات ۱۴۰۰؛ تعداد اتباع ایرانی واجد شرایط رای دادن در خارج از کشور اعلام شد". BBC News فارسی (in Persian). Archived from the original on 21 June 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
  33. ^ "۶۷ هزار صندوق اخذ رای برای انتخابات ریاست جمهوری". irinn.ir (in Persian). Archived from the original on 21 June 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
  34. ^ "ایرانی‌های مقیم کانادا در نزدیکترین شهر مرزی با آمریکا رای می‌دهند". PANA.IR (in Persian). 17 June 2021. Archived from the original on 21 June 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
  35. ^ "4 Things To Know About Iran's Election On Friday". NPR.org. Archived from the original on 18 June 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
  36. ^ "Iran Elections 2021: Seven Candidates Qualified to Run for President", IFP News, 25 May 2021, archived from the original on 25 May 2021, retrieved 25 May 2021
  37. ^ "قاضی زاده هاشمی برای ریاست جمهوری اعلام کاندیداتوری کرد". پایگاه خبری جماران (in Persian). Archived from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  38. ^ a b "Hard-Line Judiciary Head Wins Iran's Presidency Amid A Low Turnout". NPR. Associated Press. 19 June 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
  39. ^ "Iranian press review: Conservatives gear up for 2021 presidential elections". Archived from the original on 3 May 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
  40. ^ a b c "Jalili, Zakani, Mehr Alizadeh withdraw from election race". 16 June 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
  41. ^ "Jalili withdraws presidential bid in favor of Raeisi". Mehr News Agency. 16 June 2021. Archived from the original on 17 June 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  42. ^ "Another reformist ran in the 2021 election". 17 March 2021. Archived from the original on 17 March 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  43. ^ "Zakani resigns from running in elections in favor of Raeisi". Mehr News Agency. 16 June 2021. Archived from the original on 17 June 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  44. ^ "Ahmadinejad's minister announced his candidacy for the presidency". 29 March 2021. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
  45. ^ a b c d "Prominent candidates withdraw election race in favor of Raeisi". 26 May 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  46. ^ "قدرتعلی حشمتیان به نفع آیت‌الله رئیسی انصراف داد". Student News Network. 25 May 2021.
  47. ^ "زریبافان به نفع رییسی کناره گیری کرد". Iranian Students News Agency. 18 May 2021.
  48. ^ "Abbasi:I am a presidential candidate and I am independent". Khabarfoori. Archived from the original on 27 May 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
  49. ^ "محمود احمدی نژاد رسما کاندیدای ریاست جمهوری شد /خادم ملت ایرانم /شناسنامه اصل اصل است". خبرآنلاین (in Persian). 12 May 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  50. ^ "گزارش| اعلام آمادگی عجیب آخوندی برای ۱۴۰۰؛ لودریسم هم به انتخابات آمد!". Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  51. ^ "Hardliners, IRGC Chop Candidates In Iran's Upcoming Local Elections" (30 April 2021). Iran International. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
  52. ^ "کنایه محسن هاشمی به شورای نگهبان بعد از ردصلاحیت شدن". روزنامه دنیای اقتصاد (in Persian). Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  53. ^ "Potential Contenders in 2021 Presidential Election", Financial Tribune, 3 December 2018, archived from the original on 29 May 2019, retrieved 25 October 2019
  54. ^ "Kvakebian became the exclusive candidate of the Democracy Party in the 2021 elections". 19 February 2021. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
  55. ^ "Why Larijani Can Be A Bipartisan Candidate For Presidency In 2021?", RFE/RL, 22 November 2018, archived from the original on 29 October 2019, retrieved 25 October 2019
  56. ^ "رامین مهمان‌پرست برای انتخابات ریاست جمهوری رسماً اعلام کاندیداتوری کرد- اخبار مازندران - اخبار استانها تسنیم | Tasnim". خبرگزاری تسنیم | Tasnim (in Persian). Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  57. ^ "سردار سعید محمد در انتخابات 1400 ثبت نام کرد". خبرآنلاین (in Persian). 11 May 2021. Archived from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  58. ^ "Ali Motahari officially became a candidate in the 2021 elections". 25 February 2021. Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  59. ^ "دلایل رد صلاحیتم را اعلام کنید/ از شورای نگهبان متشکرم". خبرگزاری مهر | اخبار ایران و جهان | Mehr News Agency (in Persian). 31 May 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  60. ^ "بیانیه شریعتمداری پس از رد صلاحیت توسط شورای نگهبان". خبرآنلاین (in Persian). 26 May 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  61. ^ "واکنش تاجزاده به رد صلاحیتش /رسیدگی ها چنان ناموجه و امنیتی بوده که صدای اعتراض عضو ۲۰ ساله شورای نگهبان را درآورده است". خبرآنلاین. 25 May 2021.
  62. ^ "ضرغامی ردصلاحیت شد". روزنامه دنیای اقتصاد (in Persian). Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  63. ^ "The new reformist candidate". 23 February 2021. Archived from the original on 23 February 2021. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  64. ^ "Mohammad Nazemi Ardakani announced his candidacy". April 2021. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  65. ^ "فائزه هاشمی اعلام کاندیداتوری کرد". 17 March 2021. Archived from the original on 17 March 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  66. ^ "یک کاندیدای احتمالی دیگر اصلاح طلبان در انتخابات 1400". خبرآنلاین. 16 January 2021. Archived from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
  67. ^ ""علی‌اکبر صالحی" قصد کاندیداتوری در انتخابات دارد". 14 May 2021. Archived from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
  68. ^ "Iran: the latest coronavirus counts, charts and maps". graphics.reuters.com. Archived from the original on 4 June 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  69. ^ "Iran's botched handling of the coronavirus may impact June election". Atlantic Council. 14 April 2021. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  70. ^ "تحلیل روحانی از مشارکت پایین در انتخابات: مردم ممکن است از ترس کرونا رای ندهند". ایندیپندنت فارسی (in Persian). 22 May 2021. Archived from the original on 22 May 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  71. ^ "متن کامل دستورالعمل بهداشتی انتخابات 28 خرداد 1400/ زمان رای‌گیری از ساعت 7 صبح تا 2 بامداد اعلام شد- اخبار مجلس و دولت ایران - اخبار سیاسی تسنیم | Tasnim". خبرگزاری تسنیم | Tasnim (in Persian). Archived from the original on 24 May 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  72. ^ "سهمیه واکسن سالمندان را به ستادهای انتخاباتی فرستادند". ایندیپندنت فارسی (in Persian). 14 June 2021. Archived from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  73. ^ "برنامه‌های وزارت کشور برای روز برگزاری انتخابات". همشهری آنلاین (in Persian). 9 June 2021. Archived from the original on 17 June 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
  74. ^ "Iran judiciary chief stages 1st campaign rally despite virus". AP NEWS. 10 June 2021. Archived from the original on 15 June 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
  75. ^ "آماده باش کادر درمان برای مقابله با موج کرونا پس از انتخابات". ایندیپندنت فارسی (in Persian). 11 June 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
  76. ^ "نمودارها از وضعیت کرونا چه می‌گویند؟/ تجمعات انتخاباتی و خطر موج پنجم". خبرآنلاین (in Persian). 11 June 2021. Archived from the original on 11 June 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
  77. ^ "موج پنجم کرونا در شرق و جنوب شرق کشور آغاز شد". ایندیپندنت فارسی (in Persian). 14 June 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
  78. ^ "تجمع های انتخاباتی و نگرانی از موج جدید کرونا در گچساران". ایرنا (in Persian). 3 June 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
  79. ^ "موج پنجم کرونا در راه است/ تبلیغات انتخاباتی مجازی شود". خبرگزاری مهر | اخبار ایران و جهان | Mehr News Agency (in Persian). 29 May 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
  80. ^ "رای‌های سفید و باطله چه تفاوت‌هایی دارند؟ | حکم رهبر معظم انقلاب درباره آرای سفید". همشهری آنلاین. 17 June 2021.
  81. ^ "En Iran, une présidentielle verrouillée par l'ayatollah Ali Khamenei" [In Iran, a presidential election locked by Ayatollah Ali Khamenei]. www.ouest-france.fr (in French). 17 June 2021.
  82. ^ "انتخابات ۱۴۰۰؛ از "حرام بودن رای سفید" تا "انتخابات فرمایشی" | Dw | 07.06.2021". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 10 June 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  83. ^ "خامنه‌ای: عدم حضور در انتخابات از گناهان کبیره است". العربیه فارسی (in Persian). 4 June 2021. Archived from the original on 4 June 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
  84. ^ "خامنه‌ای رای سفید را حرام اعلام کرد". العربیه فارسی (in Persian). 6 June 2021. Archived from the original on 7 June 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
  85. ^ "امام‌جمعه موقت اصفهان: در شرایط کنونی رای ندادن در انتخابات "گناه کبیره" است- اخبار اصفهان - اخبار استانها تسنیم | Tasnim". خبرگزاری تسنیم | Tasnim (in Persian). Retrieved 19 June 2021.
  86. ^ "انتخابات 1400|متن کامل مناظره اقتصادی نامزدهای ریاست جمهوری/ در اولین مناظره انتخاباتی چه گذشت؟- اخبار سیاست ایران - اخبار سیاسی تسنیم | Tasnim". خبرگزاری تسنیم | Tasnim (in Persian). Archived from the original on 9 June 2021. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
  87. ^ "انتخابات 1400| چکیده آخرین مناظره نامزدهای ریاست جمهوری با موضوع "دغدغه‌های مردم"- اخبار سیاست ایران - اخبار سیاسی تسنیم | Tasnim". خبرگزاری تسنیم | Tasnim (in Persian). Archived from the original on 15 June 2021. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
  88. ^ "سومین و آخرین مناظره انتخاباتی ایران در غیاب "دغدغه‌های مردمی" برگزار شد". العربیه فارسی (in Persian). 12 June 2021. Archived from the original on 15 June 2021. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
  89. ^ "سومین مناظره انتخابات ریاست جمهوری". fa.alalamtv.net (in Persian). Archived from the original on 15 June 2021. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
  90. ^ "دومین مناظره انتخابات ریاست جمهوری". fa.alalamtv.net (in Persian). Archived from the original on 15 June 2021. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
  91. ^ "نخستین مناظره انتخابات ریاست جمهوری". fa.alalamtv.net (in Persian). Archived from the original on 15 June 2021. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
  92. ^ "اولین مناظره کاندیداها؛ بازی باخت - باخت". DW.COM (in Persian). Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  93. ^ "New Poll Shows Iranians May Want Ahmadinejad Back as President". IranWire. January 2017. Archived from the original on 28 December 2020. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  94. ^ "Iranian public opinion in the Biden era". IranWire. February 2021. Archived from the original on 12 March 2021. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
  95. ^ "گزارش نظرسنجی انتخابات". گَمان - گروه مطالعات افکارسنجی ایرانیان (in Persian). 6 June 2021. Archived from the original on 6 June 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
  96. ^ "نظرسنجی یا نظرسازی؟ آیا نتایج نظرسنجیها بازنمایی واقعیات اجتماعی است؟". BBC News فارسی (in Persian). Archived from the original on 6 June 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
  97. ^ "کم و کیف نظرسنجی‌های انتخاباتی در ایران | پایگاه خبری تحلیلی انصاف نیوز". انصاف نیوز (in Persian). 14 April 2021. Archived from the original on 6 June 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
  98. ^ "Iran Official Poll Shows Lower Turnout After Elimination Of Key Candidates". Iran International. 28 May 2021. Archived from the original on 10 June 2021. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  99. ^ "ابراهیم رئیسی از ظریف جلو زد / کاندیداهای نظامی چند درصد شانس رأی آوری دارند؟". خبرآنلاین (in Persian). 19 April 2021. Archived from the original on 24 April 2021. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
  100. ^ "آخرین خبر | تازه‌ترین نظرسنجی "ایسپا" درباره انتخابات ١٤٠٠". آخرین خبر (in Persian). Archived from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
  101. ^ "رأی‌دهنده‌های مردد، بیشتر از رأی‌دهندگان به رئیسی". پایگاه خبری تحلیلی پیام نو (in Persian). Archived from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  102. ^ "جدیدترین نظرسنجی انتخاباتی ایسپا؛ بالاترین رای از آن کیست؟ | چند درصد هنوز تصمیم نگرفته‌اند؟". همشهری آنلاین (in Persian). 2 June 2021. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  103. ^ "سنجش نگرش مردم نسبت به انتخابات ریاست جمهوری 1400 (موج دهم)". مرکز افکارسنجی دانشجویان ایران (ایسپا) (in Persian). 11 June 2021. Archived from the original on 13 June 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
  104. ^ "سنجش نگرش مردم نسبت به انتخابات ریاست جمهوری 1400 (موج یازدهم)". مرکز افکارسنجی دانشجویان ایران (ایسپا) (in Persian). 15 June 2021. Archived from the original on 15 June 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
  105. ^ "سنجش نگرش مردم نسبت به انتخابات ریاست جمهوری 1400 (موج دوازدهم)". مرکز افکارسنجی دانشجویان ایران (ایسپا) (in Persian). 17 June 2021. Archived from the original on 17 June 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
  106. ^ "Final Iran Vote Results Show Lowest Turnout In Four Decades". Iran International. 19 June 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  107. ^ "میزان آرای باطله در دوره‌های مختلف ریاست جمهوری". Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  108. ^ "آمارهای ۱۳ دوره انتخابات ریاست جمهوری ایران". BBC News فارسی (in Persian). Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  109. ^ "میزان مشارکت در انتخابات: استان تهران ۳۴ درصد، شهر تهران ۲۶ درصد". DW.COM (in Persian). Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  110. ^ TABNAK, تابناک (21 June 2021). "آرای باطله در انتخابات شوراهای سه شهر اول شد". fa (in Persian). Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  111. ^ "آراء باطله در شورای شهر اهواز هم اول شد". IranWire خانه (in Persian). Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  112. ^ "جزئیات حضور مردم در استان های مختلف پای صندوق های اخذ رای انتخابات ۱۴۰۰/ بالاترین مشارکت در استان خراسان جنوبی رقم خورد".[permanent dead link]
  113. ^ a b "آمارهای ۱۳ دوره انتخابات ریاست جمهوری ایران". BBC News فارسی (in Persian). Retrieved 2 July 2021.
  114. ^ Source | 264822 for Raisi, 38946 for Rezai, 32801 for Hemmati, 21188 for Qazizade-Hashemi, totalling 357757, although 733170 ballots have been issued (a 48.79% validity).
  115. ^ "Hardliner Raisi poised for big win in Iran presidential election". Reuters. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  116. ^ "نتایج تکمیلی انتخابات ریاست جمهوری/ آرای رئیسی از ۱۸ میلیون گذشت". Fars News (in Persian). 23 June 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  117. ^ Data compiled from MOI[permanent dead link] and BBC.
  118. ^ Lipin, Michael; Pouladi, Farhad; Dehghanpour, Siamak (28 May 2021). "US Says Iranians Should be Free to Choose Own Leaders". Archived from the original on 11 June 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
  119. ^ "چرخش مواضع انتخاباتی آیت‌الله خامنه‌ای: کسانی که رأی سفید دادند به نظام علاقمند هستند | صدای آمریکا فارسی". ir.voanews.com. 28 June 2021.
  120. ^ "Austrian pres. congratulates Iran's 'mass murderer,' sparks disgust". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 27 June 2021. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
  121. ^ "Protesters in Toronto rally against an Iranian election they call a 'sham'". CBC. 19 June 2021. Archived from the original on 21 June 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
  122. ^ "China's Xi congratulates Raisi on election as Iranian president". Reuters. 21 June 2021.
  123. ^ Nakhoul, Samia (20 June 2021). "Iran Nuclear Deal Still Possible After Hardliner's Election, EU Says". US News. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  124. ^ "Iraq president congratulates Raisi on election as Iran's new president". IRNA English. 19 June 2021. Archived from the original on 21 June 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
  125. ^ "Iran election: Israel PM warns world of Ebrahim Raisi". BBC News. 20 June 2021. Archived from the original on 21 June 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
  126. ^ "Raisi wins landslide in low turnout". Arab Times. 19 June 2021.
  127. ^ @ImranKhanPTI (19 June 2021). "Congratulations to Excellency brother Ibrahim Raisi @raisi_com on his landmark victory in the Islamic Republic of Iran's 13th Presidential elections" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  128. ^ "Russia's Putin congratulates Iran's Raisi on presidential election win - RIA". Reuters. 19 June 2021. Archived from the original on 21 June 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
  129. ^ "Поздравительная телеграмма избранному Президенту Исламской Республики Иран Сайиду Ибрахиму Раиси". president.tj (in Russian). 20 June 2021.
  130. ^ "Erdoğan congratulates Iran's Raisi for election win - Turkey News". 20 June 2021.
  131. ^ "Шавкат Мирзиёев Иброҳим Раисийни Эрон президенти этиб сайлангани билан табриклади". Kun.uz (in Uzbek). 20 June 2021.
  132. ^ a b "Iran election: Raisi's win sparks congratulations and censure". DW.COM. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  133. ^ "Iran summons British envoy over alleged attacks on expatriate voters". South China Morning Post. 20 June 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  134. ^ "US Says Iranians Were Denied 'A Free And Fair' Election". Iran International. 20 June 2021.
  135. ^ "Hezbollah's Nasrallah welcomes win by Iran's Raisi: 'A shield against Israel'". Times of Israel. 20 June 2021.

External links

Media related to Iranian presidential election, 2021 at Wikimedia Commons

This page was last edited on 4 April 2024, at 19:03
Basis of this page is in Wikipedia. Text is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 Unported License. Non-text media are available under their specified licenses. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. WIKI 2 is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wikimedia Foundation.
Contact WIKI 2
Introduction
Terms of Service
Privacy Policy