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2010 Taiwanese local elections

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2010 Taiwanese local elections

← 2009 27 November 2010 (2010-11-27)[a][1] 2014 →

5 mayors and others[b]
Registered10,663,545
Turnout71.71% Increase 5.96 pp[c]
  First party Second party
 
Leader Ma Ying-jeou Tsai Ing-wen
Party Kuomintang DPP
Leader since 17 October 2009 20 May 2008
Last election 3 seats, 52.13% 2 seats, 45.23%
Seats won 3 2
Seat change Steady Steady
Popular vote 3,369,052 3,772,373
Percentage 44.54% 49.87%
Swing Decrease 7.59 pp Increase 4.65 pp
Councillors 130 130
Township/city representatives 715 169

Elected magistrate/mayor party by seat

Local elections were held in Taiwan on 27 November 2010 to elect mayors, councillors, and village chiefs of special-municipalities (Kaohsiung, New Taipei, Taichung, Tainan and Taipei), known as the Five Municipalities Elections (Chinese: 五都選舉).[2] Mayoral candidates for the Kuomintang were elected in New Taipei, Taipei, and Taichung, while candidates for the Democratic Progressive Party were elected in Kaohsiung and Tainan. On the eve of the election, Sean Lien, son of former Vice President Chan Lien, was shot in face when he was campaigning for a Kuomintang New Taipei councillor candidate.

Earlier in the year on 12 June 2010, elections were held to elect representatives in township/city councils and village chiefs.

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Transcription

Results summary

Elected mayors and council composition in the 2010 Taiwanese local election
Subdivision Mayor Council
First party Seats[d] Second party Seats Total seats
New Taipei City
Eric Chu Kuomintang 30 DPP 28 66
Taipei City
Hau Lung-pin Kuomintang 31 DPP 23 62
Taichung City
Jason Hu Kuomintang 27 DPP 24 63
Tainan City
Lai Ching-te DPP 27 Kuomintang 13 57
Kaohsiung City
Chen Chu Kuomintang 29 DPP 28 66
Mayoral election results
Subdivision Electorate Turnout (%) Winner Runner-up Map
Name Votes % Name Votes %
New Taipei City 3,006,877 71.25 Eric Chu 1,115,536 52.61 Tsai Ing-wen 1,004,900 47.39
Taipei City 2,045,925 70.65 Hau Lung-pin 797,865 55.65 Su Tseng-chang 628,129 43.81
Taichung City 1,977,368 73.15 Jason Hu 730,284 51.12 Su Jia-chyuan 698,358 48.88
Tainan City 1,467,256 71.01 Lai Ching-te 619,897 60.41 Kuo Tien-tsai 406,196 39.59
Kaohsiung City 2,166,119 72.52 Chen Chu 821,089 52.80 Yang Chiu-hsing 414,950 26.68

Taipei

Electoral background

Polling

Poll source Date of completion
Hau Lung-pin
Su Tseng-chang
Undecided
TVBS May 26, 2010[6] 46% 41% 14%
Era Television June 11, 2010[7] 39.3% 41.0% 19.6%
Era Television June 22, 2010[8] 41.8% 37.7% 20.5%
China Times July 15, 2010[9] 42.9% 38.5% 18.7%
TVBS July 20, 2010[10] 44% 41% 15%
I-tel Research August 19, 2010[11] 58.33% 41.67%
TVBS August 25, 2010[12] 45% 42% 12%
Apple Daily August 29, 2010[13] 43.12% 44.68% 12.20%
I-tel Research September 1, 2010[14] 44.55% 55.45%
TVBS September 8, 2010[15] 42% 45% 13%
China Times September 17, 2010[16] 39.0% 41.2% 19.8%
I-tel Research September 20, 2010[17] 52.94% 47.06%
United Daily News September 26, 2010[18] 41% 33% 26%
Apple Daily October 3, 2010[19] 47.52% 35.64% 16.84%
TVBS October 6, 2010[20] 43% 42% 15%
Shih Hsin University October 12, 2010[21] 33.2% 30.1% 36.7%
Liberty Times October 21, 2010[22] 36.84% 37.45% 25.71%
United Daily News October 24, 2010[23] 48% 37% 15%
TVBS October 27, 2010[24] 46% 40% 14%
China Times November 3, 2010[25] 42.7% 42.1% 15.2%
Wealth Magazine November 7, 2010[26] 37.2% 38.5% 24.3%
Shih Hsin University November 8, 2010[27] 33.4% 33.0% 33.6%
Democratic Progressive Party November 10, 2010[28] 39.3% 40.8% 19.9%
TVBS November 11, 2010[29] 49% 39% 12%
China Times November 14, 2010[30] 47.3% 39.6% 13.2%

Predictions

Source Date of release Voter turnout
Hau Lung-pin
Su Tseng-chang
TVBS August 25, 2010[12] 66% 51% 49%
TVBS September 8, 2010[15] 67% 48% 52%
I-tel Research October 4, 2010[31] 50.59% 49.41%
United Daily News October 24, 2010[23] 49% 51%
TVBS October 27, 2010[24] 68% 50.3% 49.7%
TVBS November 11, 2010[29] 68% 53% 47%
Global Views November 27, 2010[32] 68% 50.6% 48.5%

Results

Municipal Mayoral Election

Party # Candidate Votes Percentage
Kuomintang
2 Hau Lung-pin (郝龍斌) 797,865 55.65%
Democratic Progressive Party
5 Su Tseng-chang (蘇貞昌) 628,129 43.81%
Independent
4 Francis Wu (吳武明) 3,672 0.26%
Independent
3 Helen Hsiao (蕭淑華) 2,238 0.16%
Independent
1 Wu Yen-cheng (吳炎成) 1,832 0.13%
Total 1,433,736 100.00%
Voter turnout 70.65%

Municipal Councilmen Election

Party Votes Percentage Seats
Kuomintang
637,255 44.93% 31
Democratic Progressive Party
516,140 36.39% 23
New Party
74,116 5.23% 3
People First Party
65,550 4.62% 2
Taiwan Solidarity Union
36,302 2.56% 1
Green Party Taiwan
16,329 1.15% 0
Taiwan Constitution Association
188 0.01% 0
Independent
72,455 5.11% 2
Total 1,418,335 100.00% 62
Voter turnout 70.65%

Ward Chiefs Election

Party Votes Percentage Seats
Kuomintang
648,243 48.63% 247
Democratic Progressive Party
105,465 7.91% 41
Green Party Taiwan
964 0.07% 0
Independent
578,227 43.38% 168
Total 1,332,899 100.00% 456
Voter turnout 70.72%

New Taipei

Electoral background

Polling

Poll source Date of completion
Eric Chu Li-luan
Tsai Ing-wen
Undecided
China Times May 24, 2010[36] 33.0% 28.2% 38.7%
TVBS May 24, 2010[37] 43% 44% 14%
TVBS July 16, 2010[38] 46% 40% 14%
China Times July 17, 2010[39] 39.2% 39.8% 21.0%
Era Television July 21, 2010[40] 41.1% 36.2% 22.7%
Democratic Progressive Party August 19, 2010[41] 44.2% 44.1% 11.7%
TVBS August 23, 2010[42] 47% 40% 13%
I-tel Research August 23, 2010[43] 45% 55%
I-tel Research September 7, 2010[44] 43.9% 56.1%
Apple Daily September 11, 2010[45] 47.04% 39.08% 13.88%
China Times September 17, 2010[46] 42.1% 38.1% 19.8%
Democratic Progressive Party September 23, 2010[47] 44.4% 43.5% 12.1%
United Daily News September 27, 2010[48] 45% 28% 26%
I-tel Research September 28, 2010[49] 55.63% 44.38%
Apple Daily October 4, 2010[50] 48.49% 35.13% 16.38%
TVBS October 5, 2010[51] 47% 35% 17%
Democratic Progressive Party October 7, 2010[52] 43.1% 43.5% 13.4%
Citizen's Association of Taiwan October 8, 2010[53] 37.9% 35.3% 26.8%
Shih Hsin University October 10, 2010[54] 35.3% 31.3% 33.4%
China Times October 17, 2010[55] 43% 34% 23%
Liberty Times October 19, 2010[56] 35.81% 34.00% 30.19%
United Daily News October 27, 2010[57] 45% 37% 18%
TVBS October 29, 2010[58] 44% 40% 16%
China Times November 2, 2010[59] 44% 38% 18%
Liberty Times November 2, 2010[60] 35.82% 38.49% 25.69%
Wealth Magazine November 5, 2010[26] 39.3% 34.3% 26.4%
Decision Making Research November 6, 2010[61] 39.9% 37.2% 22.9%
Shih Hsin University November 7, 2010[62] 33.5% 30.4% 36.1%
China Times November 8, 2010[63] 45.6% 41.6% 12.8%
TVBS November 9, 2010[64] 45% 38% 17%
Democratic Progressive Party November 12, 2010[65] 40.3% 39.1% 20.6%
Liberty Times November 12, 2010[66] 38.81% 39.29% 21.90%

Predictions

Source Date of release Voter turnout
Eric Chu Li-luan
Tsai Ing-wen
TVBS August 23, 2010[67] 69% 53% 47%
I-tel Research October 4, 2010[68] 49.56% 50.44%
United Daily News October 27, 2010[57] 55% 45%
TVBS October 29, 2010[69] 71% 51% 49%
TVBS November 9, 2010[70] 71% 51% 49%
Global Views November 27, 2010[32] 69.1% 48.9% 51.1%

Results

Municipal Mayoral Election

Party # Candidate Votes Percentage
Kuomintang
1 Eric Chu Li-luan (朱立倫) 1,115,536 52.61%
Democratic Progressive Party
2 Tsai Ing-wen (蔡英文) 1,004,900 47.39%
Total 2,120,436 100.00%
Voter turnout 71.25%

Municipal Councilmen Election

Party Votes Percentage Seats
Kuomintang
831,590 39.74% 30
Democratic Progressive Party
724,807 34.64% 28
People First Party
40,755 1.95% 0
New Party
18,807 0.90% 0
Taiwan Solidarity Union
33,789 1.61% 0
Green Party Taiwan
8,321 0.40% 0
Independent
434,368 20.76% 8
Total 2,092,437 100.00% 66
Voter turnout 71.29%

Ward Chiefs Election

Party Votes Percentage Seats
Kuomintang
645,761 32.68% 354
Democratic Progressive Party
75,790 3.84% 25
Chinese Reunification Party 1,912 0.10% 1
People First Party
208 0.01% 0
Independent
1,252,189 63.37% 652
Total 1,975,860 100.00% 1,032
Voter turnout 71.45%

Taichung

Electoral background


The newly created central municipality Taichung will be formed from the merging and elevation of Taichung County and Taichung City, both of which are currently county-level divisions of Taiwan. At present, both Taichung County and Taichung are under the administration of the Kuomintang, with the incumbent Taichung County Magistrate being Huang Chung-sheng and the incumbent Taichung City Mayor being Jason Hu Chih-chiang. The electoral composition of Taichung County is relatively balanced with only a slight overall inclination towards the Pan-Blue political camp, whereas Taichung City is commonly considered to be mildly leaning towards the Pan-Blue political camp. It is estimated that in Taichung County, approximately 52% of voters who identify themselves with political inclination support the Pan-Blue Coalition, whilst 48% support the Pan-Green Coalition.[33] In Taichung City, the proportion of Pan-Blue to Pan-Green supporters within voters who identify themselves with political inclination is approximately 55% to 45%.[33]

Polling

Poll source Date of completion
Jason Hu Chih-chiang
Su Jia-chyuan
Undecided
Apple Daily May 24, 2010[71] 53.40% 35.39% 11.21%
TVBS May 25, 2010[72] 57% 26% 17%
United Daily News June 4, 2010[73] 46% 24% 30%
Liberty Times June 9, 2010[74] 35.59% 28.71% 29.67%
Era Television July 6, 2010[75] 44.6% 32.5% 22.9%
TVBS July 22, 20102[76] 51% 31% 19%
Era Television July 27, 2010[77] 43.5% 30.7% 25.8%
I-tel Research August 26, 2010[78] 62% 38%
TVBS August 27, 2010[79] 51% 30% 19%
I-tel Research September 9, 2010[80] 52.25% 47.75%
Democratic Progressive Party September 15, 2010[81] 45% 36% 19%
China Times September 19, 2010[82] 41% 35% 25%
Apple Daily September 26, 2010[83] 51.82% 36.26% 11.92%
United Daily News September 28, 2010[84] 43% 25% 29%
Democratic Progressive Party September 29, 2010[85] 46.4% 33.3% 20.3%
I-tel Research September 29, 2010[86] 59.57% 40.43%
TVBS October 12, 2010[87] 47% 34% 18%
Shih Hsin University October 12, 2010[88] 37.9% 22.2% 39.9%
Democratic Progressive Party October 13, 2010[89] 45.7% 35.3% 19.0%
United Daily News October 27, 2010[57] 49% 31% 20%
Democratic Progressive Party October 27, 2010[90] 40.5% 35.4% 24.1%
China Times October 31, 2010[91] 43% 33% 23%
Liberty Times November 5, 2010[92] 34.85% 30.04% 35.11%
Democratic Progressive Party November 6, 2010[93] 40.1% 35.1% 24.8%
Shih Hsin University November 9, 2010[94] 36.3% 26.5% 37.2%
China Times November 12, 2010[95] 47.1% 40.1% 12.8%
Beterly Research November 15, 2010[96] 28.9% 29.2% 41.9%

Predictions

Source Date of release Voter turnout
Jason Hu Chih-chiang
Su Jia-chyuan
TVBS August 27, 2010[79] 65% 58% 42%
I-tel Research October 4, 2010[97] 57.28% 42.72%
United Daily News October 27, 2010[57] 56% 44%
Global Views November 27, 2010[32] 64.1% 50.6% 49.4%

Results

Municipal Mayoral Election

Party # Candidate Votes Percentage
Kuomintang
2 Jason Hu Chih-chiang (胡志強) 730,284 51.12%
Democratic Progressive Party
1 Su Jia-chyuan (蘇嘉全) 698,358 48.88%
Total 1,428,642 100.00%
Voter turnout 73.15%

Municipal Councilmen Election

Party Votes Percentage Seats
Kuomintang
531,365 37.64% 27
Democratic Progressive Party
460,345 32.61% 24
Taiwan Solidarity Union
24,396 1.73% 1
People First Party
9,247 0.66% 1
Independent
386,217 27.36% 10
Total 1,411,570 100.00% 63
Voter turnout 73.21%

Ward Chiefs Election

Party Votes Percentage Seats
Kuomintang
465,827 34.40% 227
Democratic Progressive Party
54,623 4.03% 18
Independent
833,529 61.56% 379
Total 1,353,979 100.00% 624
Voter turnout 73.31%

Tainan

Electoral background


The newly created central municipality Tainan will be formed from the merging and elevation of Tainan County and Tainan City, both of which are currently county-level divisions of Taiwan. The incumbent Tainan County Magistrate Su Huan-chih and the incumbent Tainan City Mayor being Hsu Tain-tsair are both members of the Democratic Progressive Party. Having been under the administration of the Democratic Progressive Party for the past seventeen and thirteen years respectively, both Tainan County and Tainan City are commonly considered to be strongholds of the Pan-Green political camp.[35] It is estimated that in both the county and the city, approximately 60% of voters who identify themselves with political inclination support the Pan-Green Coalition, whilst 40% support the Pan-Blue Coalition.[33]

Polling

Poll source Date of completion
William Lai Ching-te
Kuo Tien-tsai
Undecided
TVBS May 20, 2010[98] 59% 22% 19%
TVBS July 27, 2010[99] 53% 25% 22%
Era Television August 17, 2010[100] 47.7% 18.9% 33.4%
I-tel Research August 27, 2010[101] 67.21% 32.79%
TVBS August 31, 2010[102] 53% 25% 21%
I-tel Research September 13, 2010[103] 75.42% 24.58%
China Times September 18, 2010[104] 52% 21% 27%
United Daily News September 29, 2010[105] 44% 20% 33%
I-tel Research September 30, 2010[106] 66.43% 33.57%
TVBS October 13, 2010[107] 50% 28% 22%
Shih Hsin University October 16, 2010[108] 36.2% 23.3% 40.5%
Liberty Times October 23, 2010[109] 44.07% 16.73% 39.2%
United Daily News October 29, 2010[110] 48% 24% 28%
China Times October 29, 2010[111] 52% 23% 25%
TVBS November 4, 2010[112] 47% 34% 18%
Shih Hsin University November 13, 2010[113] 37.7% 22.0% 40.3%
Democratic Progressive Party November 13, 2010[114] 51.3% 25.9% 22.8%

Predictions

Source Date of release Voter turnout
William Lai Ching-te
Kuo Tien-tsai
TVBS August 31, 2010[102] 67% 64% 36%
I-tel Research October 4, 2010[115] 66.79% 33.21%
United Daily News October 29, 2010[110] 58% 42%
TVBS November 4, 2010[116] 71% 56% 44%
Global Views November 27, 2010[32] 61.7% 62.5% 37.5%

Results

Municipal Mayoral Election

Party # Candidate Votes Percentage
Democratic Progressive Party
2 William Lai Ching-te (賴清德) 619,897 60.41%
Kuomintang
1 Kuo Tien-tsai (郭添財) 406,196 39.59%
Total 1,026,093 100.00%
Voter turnout 71.01%

Municipal Councilmen Election

Party Votes Percentage Seats
Democratic Progressive Party
378,139 37.01% 27
Kuomintang
288,861 28.27% 13
People First Party
5,774 0.57% 0
New Party
810 0.08% 0
Taiwan Solidarity Union
4,701 0.46% 0
Taiwan Public Opinion Party 138 0.01% 0
Independent
343,300 33.60% 17
Total 1,021,723 100.00% 57
Voter turnout 71.09%

Ward Chiefs Election

Party Votes Percentage Seats
Kuomintang
191,288 19.56% 124
Democratic Progressive Party
69,780 7.13% 40
Independent
717,077 73.31% 588
Total 978,145 100.00% 752
Voter turnout 71.17%

Kaohsiung

Electoral background


The newly created central municipality Kaohsiung will be formed from the merging of Kaohsiung County and the current central municipality Kaohsiung City. The incumbent Kaohsiung Municipal Mayor Chen Chu and the incumbent Kaohsiung County Magistrate Yang Chiu-hsing are both members of the Democratic Progressive Party. Having been under the administration of the Democratic Progressive Party for the past twelve years, the electoral composition of Kaohsiung City has a slight overall inclination towards the Pan-Green political camp.[117] On the other hand, Kaohsiung County has been under the control of Tangwai members and the Democratic Progressive Party for 25 years, is widely considered to be solidly in the Pan-Green political camp.[34][35] It is estimated that in Kaohsiung County, approximately 60% of voters who identify themselves with political inclination support the Pan-Green Coalition, whilst 40% support the Pan-Blue Coalition.[33]

Polling

Poll source Date of completion
Chen Chu 
Yang Chiu-hsing
Huang Chao-shun
Undecided
TVBS May 27, 2010[118] 62% 26% 12%
Era Television July 13, 2010[119] 45.4% 25.4% 11.7% 17.5%
TVBS July 29, 2010[120] 43% 26% 16% 15%
Apple Daily August 3, 2010[121] 43.75% 27.18% 20.49% 8.58%
Era Television August 3, 2010[122] 43.6% 23.8% 11.5% 21.2%
United Daily News August 4, 2010[123] 44% 23% 13% 19%
Democratic Progressive Party August 9, 2010[124] 53.7% 22.6% 15.3% 8.4%
TVBS August 10, 2010[125] 46% 28% 14% 12%
I-tel Research August 16, 2010[126] 54.35% 36.96% 8.70%
Liberty Times August 18, 2010[127] 46% 19% 7% 28%
I-tel Research August 31, 2010[128] 48.36% 20.49% 31.15%
TVBS September 2, 2010[129] 46% 22% 16% 16%
I-tel Research September 17, 2010[130] 56.45% 25.81% 17.74%
China Times September 18, 2010[131] 45.5% 20.2% 14.9% 19.3%
Apple Daily September 23, 2010[132] 36.39% 24.60% 18.05% 20.96%
United Daily News September 26, 2010[18] 37% 24% 14% 23%
Democratic Progressive Party September 27, 2010[133] 46.0% 26.3% 12.4% 15.3%
TVBS September 28, 2010[134] 42% 21% 18% 19%
The Commons Daily September 29, 2010[135] 31.7% 18.8% 7.3% 42.4%
Apple Daily September 29, 2010[136] 38.30% 22.48% 19.61% 19.61%
China Times September 30, 2010[137] 42.8% 21.1% 13.8% 22.3%
Democratic Progressive Party October 12, 2010[138] 47.0% 21.7% 14.8% 16.5%
Shih Hsin University October 14, 2010[139] 31.7% 20.6% 15.2% 32.5%
TVBS October 25, 2010[140] 43% 26% 16% 15%
China Times October 28, 2010[141] 47.1% 23.4% 10.3% 19.2%
Liberty Times October 30, 2010[142] 43.27% 18.52% 7.8% 30.41%
United Daily News October 31, 2010[143] 39% 29% 16% 16%
TVBS November 7, 2010[144] 41% 28% 16% 15%
Democratic Progressive Party November 9, 2010[145] 47.2% 25.6% 12.5% 14.7%
Shih Hsin University November 11, 2010[146] 34.1% 18.2% 15.3% 32.4%
Liberty Times November 15, 2010[142] 45.03% 16.76% 11.51% 26.37%
China Times November 15, 2010[147] 46.0% 24.0% 13.7% 16.3%

Predictions

Source Date of release Voter turnout
Chen Chu 
Yang Chiu-hsing
Huang Chao-shun
TVBS September 2, 2010[129] 72% 52% 26% 22%
I-tel Research October 4, 2010[148] 52.74% 25.34% 21.92%
TVBS October 25, 2010[140] 74% 46% 31% 23%
United Daily News October 31, 2010[143] 44% 35% 21%
TVBS November 7, 2010[149] 73% 45% 33% 21%
Kuomintang November 15, 2010[150] 41.52% 27.68% 30.80%
Global Views November 27, 2010[32] 69.7% 55.6% 39.2% 5.2%

Results

Municipal Mayoral Election

Party # Candidate Votes Percentage
Democratic Progressive Party
3 Chen Chu (陳菊) 821,089 52.80%
Independent
1 Yang Chiu-hsing (楊秋興) 414,950 26.68%
Kuomintang
2 Huang Chao-shun (黃昭順) 319,171 20.52%
Total 1,555,210 100.00%
Voter turnout 72.52%

Municipal Councilmen Election

Party Votes Percentage Seats
Kuomintang
601,083 39.08% 29
Democratic Progressive Party
564,397 36.70% 28
People First Party
30,355 1.97% 1
New Party
1,317 0.09% 0
Taiwan Solidarity Union
27,171 1.77% 0
Independent
313,586 20.39% 8
Total 1,537,889 100.00% 66
Voter turnout 72.60%

Ward Chiefs Election

Party Votes Percentage Seats
Kuomintang
393,136 26.81% 242
Democratic Progressive Party
170,430 11.62% 96
Taiwan Solidarity Union
85 0.01% 0
Independent
902,836 61.56% 555
Total 1,466,487 100.00% 893
Voter turnout 72.72%

Implications and reactions

A forum entitled "Policy Direction after Five Metropolitan Elections in Taiwan", organized by the Institute for National Policy Research on Monday, November 29, 2010, concluded that although the Kuomintang won three of the five mayoral positions, in terms of the overall votes won, the real victor was in fact the Democratic Progressive Party.[151]

Raymond Burghardt, chairman of the American Institute in Taiwan, said that the way both parties handled the shooting which wounded Sean Lien, son of former vice-president Lien Chan, "was also a sign of political maturity."[152]

Taiwanese political scientist Hsu Yung-ming believed that the elections signalled the era of the new "Four Heavenly Kings" Tsai Ing-wen, Chen Chu, William Lai and Su Jia-chyuan within the Democratic Progressive Party.[153]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Township/city council and village elections in counties were held on 12 June 2010
  2. ^
    • 314 councillors
    • 3,757 village chiefs in municipalities
    • 2,322 township/city council representatives
    • 4,074 village chiefs in counties
    Figures in this infobox are for mayor elections unless otherwise noted
  3. ^ Compared to the 2 municipal mayor elections of 2006
  4. ^ Bold figures indicate majority

References

  1. ^ "中選會選舉資料庫網站". cec.gov.tw (in Chinese). Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  2. ^ Three-in-one municipal elections set for Nov. 27 Archived 2011-07-18 at the Wayback Machine, Taiwan Today, 7 April 2010
  3. ^ a b 土地面積、村里鄰、戶數暨現住人口數統計表 Archived 2014-03-29 at the Wayback Machine,中華民國內政部統計資訊網
  4. ^ 台北市長的好處,中時電子報
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This page was last edited on 8 January 2023, at 16:44
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