1884 in Canada

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Incumbents

Crown

Monarch – Victoria^[1]

Federal government

Governor General – Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice
Prime Minister – John A. Macdonald
Chief Justice – William Johnstone Ritchie (New Brunswick)
Parliament – 5th

Provincial governments

Lieutenant governors

Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Clement Francis Cornwall
Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – James Cox Aikins
Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Robert Duncan Wilmot
Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Matthew Henry Richey
Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – John Beverley Robinson
Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Thomas H. Haviland (until July 18) then Andrew Archibald Macdonald
Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Théodore Robitaille (until October 4) then Louis-Rodrigue Masson

Premiers

Premier of British Columbia – William Smithe
Premier of Manitoba – John Norquay
Premier of New Brunswick – Andrew George Blair
Premier of Nova Scotia – William Thomas Pipes (until July 15) then William Stevens Fielding (from July 28)
Premier of Ontario – Oliver Mowat
Premier of Prince Edward Island – William Wilfred Sullivan
Premier of Quebec – Joseph-Alfred Mousseau (until January 23) then John Jones Ross

Territorial governments

Lieutenant governors

Events

January 2 – "Humber Railway Disaster" 32 men and boys were killed upon the head-on collision of a Grand Trunk Railway commuter train with an unscheduled freight train No. 42C near Toronto. Most of the dead were workers being transported on the freight train to the Ontario Bolt Works in Swansea, Ontario.
January 10 – David Scott elected as the first mayor of Regina
January 17 – The Parliament Building's new electric lights were turned on, for the first time.^[2]
January 23 – John Jones Ross becomes premier of Quebec, replacing Joseph-Alfred Mousseau.
June 22 – The seven surviving members of the 25-man Lady Franklin Bay Expedition, led by Adolphus Greely, are rescued by Winfield Scott Schley. One more died on the homeward journey.^[3]
July 28 – William Fielding becomes premier of Nova Scotia, replacing William Pipes.
September 15 – The Nile Voyageurs depart for Africa
October 15 – The La Presse newspaper is founded
November 7 – Calgary is incorporated as a town, changing its name from Fort Calgary
Parliament of Canada passes the Indian Advancement Act, encouraging democratic elections of chiefs. Mohawks at St. Regis, Ontario, resist the provision, preferring their traditional method of choosing leaders.

Births

January to June

February 10 – Rork Scott Ferguson, politician (d.unknown)
February 18 – Andrew Watson Myles, politician (d.1970)
April 6 – Walter Huston, actor (d.1950)
April 12 – Maurice Brasset, politician and lawyer (d.1971)
April 30 – Murdoch Mackay, politician (d.1963)
May 1 – Henry Norwest, sniper in World War I (d.1918)
June 11 – William George Bock, politician (d.1973)

July to December

July 25 – Davidson Black, paleoanthropologist (d.1934)
August 27 – John Edward Brownlee, politician and 5th Premier of Alberta (d.1961)
September 2 – Angus MacInnis, politician (d.1964)
September 27 – Silby Barrett, labour leader
December 15 – James Macdonnell, soldier, lawyer and politician (d.1973)

Deaths

January 14 – Pierre-Eustache Dostaler, farmer and politician (b.1809)
January 31 – Charles Dewey Day, lawyer, judge and politician (b.1806)
February 20 – Abram William Lauder, lawyer and politician (b.1834)

Full date unknown

John Ferris, businessman, explorer and politician (b.1811)

Historical documents

Opposition Leader Edward Blake touches on several Liberal Party principles and political points^[4]

Essay on disadvantages of Confederation for Manitoba^[5]

Winnipegger Alexander Begg lectures in London on his years in the Northwest^[6]

Report on Indigenous peoples of Northwest (Note: "savage," other stereotypes)^[7]

Witnesses describe tense stand-off between Mounties and armed group of Cree^[8]

Touring British scientists find Chief Crowfoot selling his personal items at Gleichen, Alberta^[9]

Louis Riel is asked to return from exile^[10]

Letter of Louis Riel declining invitation to speak in Prince Albert^[11]

Anglophone Quebeckers assess agricultural and forestry advantages of Calgary region^[12]

Newspaper controversy over encouraging deaf people to settle in Northwest^[13]

Nova Scotia woman writes to her mother about losing her newborn child^[14]

"A young man of unbounded enthusiasm," Ernest Thompson Seton becomes ornithology director at Canadian Postal College of the Natural Sciences^[15]

References

^ "Queen Victoria | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
^ "The House of Commons Heritage Collection". parl.gc.ca. March 2011. Retrieved 2012-07-16.
^ "Discovery Of Seven Survivors of Lieut. Greeley's Party". The Cornishman. No. 314. 24 July 1884. p. 7.
^ "Speech of the Hon. Edward Blake before the Young Men's Liberal Club of Toronto(...)" The (Montreal) Times (January 17, 1884). Accessed 14 October 2019
^ Henry T. Burgess, Manitoba and Confederation (1884). Accessed 7 October 2019
^ Alexander Begg, Seventeen Years in the Canadian North-West (1884). Accessed 7 October 2019
^ George Bryce, "Our Indians;" Delivered before the Y.M.C.A., Winnipeg(...). Accessed 14 October 2019
^ Campbell Innes, The Cree Rebellion of 1884, or, Sidelights on Indian Conditions Subsequent to 1876 (1926), pgs. 11, 15-17, 39, 42-3. Accessed 6 October 2019
^ British Association for the Advancement of Science, Report of the Visit of the British Association to the Canadian North-West[...] (1884), pg. 12. Accessed 6 October 2019
^ Canada; Department of the Secretary of State; Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau, Return (in Part) to an Address of the House of Commons(...): For Copies of All Papers Found in the Council Room of the Insurgents(...) (1886). Accessed 7 October 2019
^ Louis Riel, "To the gentlemen who kindly invite me to hold a public meeting in Prince Albert" Morton Manuscripts Collection, University of Saskatchewan Libraries Special Collections. Accessed 7 October 2019
^ Thomas Shepard Barwis, Calgary, Alberta, and the Canadian North West: Valuable Information for Intending Settlers (1885), pg 5. Accessed 7 October 2019
^ Jane Elizabeth Groom and "H.H.," A Future for the Deaf and Dumb in the Canadian North-West (1884), pgs. 18-20. Accessed 7 October 2019
^ Dove Crowell to Catherine McQueen, October 21, 1884, Yarmouth The McQueen Family Papers, Atlantic Canada Virtual Archives. Accessed 7 October 2019
^ "Secretary's Report; Another Director" The Canadian Science Monthly, Vol. II, No. 3 (March 1884), pg. 47. Accessed 3 April 2022

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v t e 1884 in North America
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Dependencies and other territories	Anguilla Aruba Bermuda Bonaire British Virgin Islands Cayman Islands Curaçao Greenland Guadeloupe Martinique Montserrat Puerto Rico Saint Barthélemy Saint Martin Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saba Sint Eustatius Sint Maarten Turks and Caicos Islands United States Virgin Islands

This page was last edited on 16 October 2023, at 04:35

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Transcription

Incumbents

Crown

Federal government

Provincial governments

Lieutenant governors

Premiers

Territorial governments

Lieutenant governors

Events

Births

January to June

July to December

Deaths

Full date unknown

Historical documents

References