1868 Argentine presidential election

1868 Argentine general election

12 April 1868

156 members of the Electoral College
79 votes needed to win


Nominee	Domingo Sarmiento	Justo José de Urquiza
Party	Independent	Federal
Running mate	Adolfo Alsina
Electoral vote	79	26
States carried	7	3
Percentage	60.3%	19.8%

Most voted party by province.

President before election

Bartolomé Mitre
Democratic Liberal

Elected President

Domingo Sarmiento
Independent

The Argentine presidential election of 1868 was held on 12 April to choose the president of Argentina. Domingo Sarmiento was elected.

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Background

Presiding over a prosperous economy overshadowed somewhat by the costly Paraguayan War, President Mitre was at pains to avoid risking the tenuous national unity his administration had secured. Though he hand-picked prospective candidates, Mitre avoided the appearance of direct support for any one figure, while limiting the field to those he considered acceptable. Electors from Buenos Aires Province favored Autonomist Party candidate Adolfo Alsina, who was instead persuaded by Mitre to run for the vice-presidency. The nomination was handed to the Ambassador to the United States, Domingo Sarmiento, who remained at his post and did not campaign. Mitre also supported former Unitarian Party leader Rufino de Elizalde and his running mate General Wenceslao Paunero, a key figure in Mitre's victory at the Battle of Pavón. These candidates were all preferred by the president over that year's dark horse, former President Justo José de Urquiza (whom Mitre attempted to dissuade from running for fear of the separatist conflict his presence might provoke).^[1]

These candidates were, with the exception of Sarmiento, contentious in many circles and provided the new system its first real test. The electoral college met on 12 April 1868, and selected Sarmiento by 79 out of 131 votes, making this the only closely contested race during this era.^[2]

Results

Argentine Republic
Population	1,688,000
Voters	16,900
Turnout	1%

Presidential Candidates	Party	Electoral Votes
Domingo Sarmiento	Independent	79
Justo José de Urquiza	Federalist	26
Rufino de Elizalde	Liberal Party	22
Guillermo Rawson	Nacionalista	3
Dalmacio Vélez Sarsfield	Unitarian	1
Total voters		131
Did not vote		25
Total		156

Vice Presidential Candidates	Party	Electoral Votes
Adolfo Alsina	Autonomist	82
Wenceslao Paunero	Unitarian	45
Manuel Anselmo Ocampo	—	2
Juan Bautista Alberdi	—	1
Francisco de las Carreras	—	1
Total voters		131
Did not vote		25
Total		156

Results by Province

Province	President					Vice President
Province	Sarmiento	Urquiza	de Elizalde	Rawson	Vélez Sarsfield	Alsina	Paunero	Ocampo	Alberdi	de las Carreras
Buenos Aires	24			3	1	25		2		1
Catamarca			10				10
Córdoba	16					3	13
Corrientes	Did not vote					Did not vote
Entre Ríos		8				8
Jujuy	7					4	3
La Rioja	6					6
Mendoza	10					10
Salta		10				10
San Juan	8					8
San Luis	8					8
Santa Fe		8					7		1
Santiago del Estero			12				12
Tucumán	The votes were not preserved					The votes were not preserved
Total	79	26	22	3	1	82	45	2	1	1

Notes

^ Levene, Ricardo. A History of Argentina. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1937.
^ Todo Argentina: 1868 Archived 2018-07-17 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)

References

Diario de Sesiones de la Cámara Senadores del Año 1868. Buenos Aires: Imprenta del Orden. 1869. pp. 360–365.
Duhalde, Eduardo Luis (2007). Acción Parlamentaria de John William Cooke. Buenos Aires: Colihue. p. 232. ISBN 978-950-563-460-6.
Armagnague, Juan Fernando (1986). Historia del derecho: presidencias de Mitre, Sarmiento y Avellaneda. Mendoza: Ediciones Jurídicas Cuyo S.R.L. p. 83. ISBN 950-9099-09-0.
Rubé, Julio Horacio. La Candidatura Presidencial De Sarmiento, Capítulo IV.
"Historia Electoral Argentina (1912-2007), p. 58" (PDF). www.mininterior.gov.ar. Ministry of the Interior. December 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 September 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2017.

v t e Elections and referendums in Argentina
Presidential elections	1826 1853 1860 1862 1868 1874 1880 1886 1892 1898 1904 1910 1916 1922 1928 1931 1937 1946 1951 1958 1963 1973 (Mar) 1973 (Sep) 1983 1989 1995 1999 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019 2023
Chamber of Deputies elections	1854 1856 1858 1860 1862 1864 1866 1868 1870 1872 1873 1874 1876 1878 1880 1882 1884 1886 1888 1890 1892 1894 1896 1898 1900 1902 1904 1906 1908 1910 1912 1914 1916 1918 1920 1922 1924 1926 1928 1930 1931 1934 1936 1938 1940 1942 1946 1948 1951 1954 1958 1960 1962 1963 1965 1973 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023
Senate elections	1854 1857 1860 1862 1865 1868 1871 1874 1877 1880 1883 1886 1889 1892 1895 1898 1901 1904 1907 1910 1913 1916 1919 1922 1925 1928 1931 1935 1938 1941 1946 1949 1951 1954 1958 1961 1963 1966 1973 1983 1986 1989 1992 1995 1998 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023
Provincial elections	1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1946 1948 1949 1950 1951 1953 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1963 1966 1973 1975 1983 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023
Constituent Assemblies	1866 1898 1948 1957 1994
Referendums	1984

This page was last edited on 31 August 2022, at 20:08

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