1855 in Scotland

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1855
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Incumbents

Law officers

Lord Advocate – James Moncreiff
Solicitor General for Scotland – James Craufurd; then Thomas Mackenzie; then Edward Maitland

Judiciary

Events

1 January – civil registry of births, deaths and marriages in Scotland replaces parish church registers.^[1]
c. February – establishment of the Industrial Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh, a predecessor of the National Museum of Scotland, with chemist George Wilson as its director. In August he is also appointed Regius Professor of Technology in the University of Edinburgh, the first such post in Britain.^[2] This year also he publishes Researches on Colour-Blindness.
16 February – emigrant ship Tornado sails from Broomielaw in Glasgow with 500 settlers bound for Melbourne.^[3]
25 July – Robert Napier and Sons launch RMS Persia on the River Clyde, the first iron-hulled ship for the Cunard Line and the world's largest at this date (3300 grt, 398 ft (121 m)).
5 November – Inverness and Nairn Railway opened, connecting Inverness to the railway network.
17 November – explorer David Livingstone discovers Victoria Falls in Africa.^[4]
St Paul's Cathedral, Dundee, completed as an Episcopal church.
Pier opened at Blairmore on Loch Long.
The hydropathic establishment in Bridge of Allan is opened.
Edinburgh Medical Journal first published.

Births

27 March – James Alfred Ewing, physicist and engineer (died 1935)
25 May – Florence Dixie, born Lady Florence Douglas, war correspondent and feminist (died 1905)
14 October – William York Macgregor, landscape painter (died 1923)
25 October – Grace Cadell, pioneer physician, surgeon, novelist and militant suffragette (died 1918)
12 September – William Sharp, writer (died 1905 in Sicily)
November 8 – James Williamson, photographer (died 1933)
18 November – Archibald Barr, mechanical engineer (died 1931)
23 December – Charles Alexander Stevenson, lighthouse engineer (died 1950)
George Johnston, automobile engineer (died 1945)

Deaths

20 February – Joseph Hume, doctor and Radical MP (born 1777)
11 March – James Gillespie Graham, architect (born 1776)
6 April – Robert Davidson, peasant poet (born 1778)
18 September – James Finlay Weir Johnston, agricultural chemist (born 1796)

References

^ "SR Births". ScotlandsPeople. Retrieved 22 May 2014.
^ Swinney, Geoffrey N. (2016). "George Wilson's map of technology". Journal of Scottish Historical Studies. 36: 165–90.
^ "Notable Dates in History". The Flag in the Wind. The Scots Independent. Archived from the original on 5 December 2014. Retrieved 16 July 2014.
^ Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.

v t e Years in Scotland (843–present)
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12th century	1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200
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17th century	1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700
18th century	1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800
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21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

This page was last edited on 13 October 2023, at 18:59

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Transcription

Incumbents

Law officers

Judiciary

Events

Births

Deaths

See also

References