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1798–99 United States House of Representatives elections

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1798–99 United States House of Representatives elections

← 1796 & 1797 April 24, 1798 – August 1, 1799 1800 & 1801 →

All 106 seats in the United States House of Representatives
54 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Theodore Sedgwick Nathaniel Macon
Party Federalist Democratic-Republican
Leader's seat Massachusetts 1st North Carolina 5th
Last election 57 seats 49 seats
Seats won 60 46
Seat change Increase 3 Decrease 3

Results:
     Federalist hold      Federalist gain
     Democratic-Republican hold      Democratic-Republican gain
     Undistricted

Speaker before election

Jonathan Dayton
Federalist

Elected Speaker

Theodore Sedgwick
Federalist

The 1798–99 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between April 24, 1798 in New York and August 1, 1799 in Tennessee. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives, with some after the official start of the 6th United States Congress on March 4, 1799, but before the start of the first session of this Congress in Philadelphia on December 2, 1799.[1] These elections were held during President John Adams term. It was the last congressional session before the move to the new capital at Washington, D.C. Elections were held for all 106 seats, representing 16 states.

President Adams, a Federalist elected two years prior in the election of 1796, remained popular during a time of national economic growth,[citation needed] and the Federalists made a modest gain of three seats at the expense of the opposition Democratic-Republicans, the party of Vice President and future President Thomas Jefferson. This resulted in an increased Federalist majority in the House, 60-46 seats.

The Federalist party squandered its popularity by passing a series of controversial new laws in the summer of 1798, including the Naturalization Act of 1798 and the Alien and Sedition Acts. Their passage seriously injured the chances of President Adams and Federalist congressional candidates in the elections of 1800.

The House that met during this Congress would ultimately elect Thomas Jefferson over Aaron Burr in the presidential election of 1800.

Election summaries

60 46
Federalist Democratic-Republican
State Type Date Total
seats
Federalist Democratic-
Republican
Seats Change Seats Change
New York Districts April 24–26, 1798 10 4 Decrease2 6 Increase2
New Hampshire At-large August 2, 1798 4 4 Steady 0 Steady
North Carolina Districts August 10, 1798 10 4 Increase3 6 Decrease3
Connecticut At-large September 7, 1798 7 7 Steady 0 Steady
Maryland Districts October 1, 1798 8 5 Decrease1 3 Increase1
Rhode Island At-large August 28, 1798 2 2 Steady 0 Steady
Vermont Districts September 4, 1798[a] 2 1 Steady 1 Steady
Delaware At-large October 2, 1798 1 1 Steady 0 Steady
Georgia At-large October 8, 1798 2 2 Increase2 0 Decrease2
Pennsylvania Districts October 9, 1798 13 5 Decrease1 8 Increase1
New Jersey District October 10, 1798 5 2 Decrease3 3 Increase3
South Carolina Districts October 12, 1798 6 5 Increase2 1 Decrease2
Massachusetts Districts November 5, 1798[b] 14 12 Increase1 2 Decrease1
Late general elections (After the March 4, 1799, start of the next Congress)
Virginia Districts April 24, 1799 19 6 Increase2 13 Decrease2
Kentucky Districts May 7, 1799 2 0 Steady 2 Steady
Tennessee At-large August 1, 1799 1 0 Steady 1 Steady
Total 106 60
56.6%
Increase3 46
43.4%
Decrease3
House seats
Federalist
56.60%
Dem-Republican
43.40%

Special elections

There were special elections in 1798 and 1799 during the 5th United States Congress and 6th United States Congress.

Elections are sorted here by date then district.

5th Congress

District Incumbent Results Candidates
Representative Party First elected
Pennsylvania 4 Samuel Sitgreaves Federalist 1794 Incumbent resigned sometime in 1798.
New member elected October 9, 1798.[2]
Democratic-Republican gain.
New member seated December 4, 1798.
New member also elected to the next term, on the same day, see below.
  • Green tickY Robert Brown (Democratic-Republican) 62.1%
  • Jacob Everly (Federalist) 37.9%[3]
North Carolina 10 Nathan Bryan Democratic-Republican 1795 Incumbent died June 4, 1798.
New member elected August 2, 1798.[2]
Democratic-Republican hold.
New member seated December 10, 1798.
New member also elected to the next term, one week later, see below.
Pennsylvania 1 John Swanwick Democratic-Republican 1794 Incumbent died July 31, 1798.
New member elected October 9, 1798.[2]
Federalist gain.
New member seated December 3, 1798.
New member also elected to the next term, on the same day, see below.
Connecticut at-large Joshua Coit Federalist 1792 Incumbent died September 5, 1798.
New member elected October 22, 1798.[2]
Federalist hold.
New member seated December 3, 1798.
New member had already been elected to the next term, see below.
Virginia 9 William Giles Democratic-Republican 1790 (Special) Incumbent resigned October 2, 1798.
New member elected November 1, 1798.[2]
Democratic-Republican hold.
New member seated December 3, 1798.
New member would later be elected to the next term, see below.
Maryland 7 Joshua Seney Democratic-Republican 1789
1792 (resigned)
1798
Representative-elect died October 20, 1798.
New member elected November 29, 1798.
Democratic-Republican hold.
New member seated with the new Congress.

6th Congress

District Incumbent Results Candidates
Representative Party First elected
New York 1 Jonathan Havens Democratic-Republican 1794 Incumbent died October 25, 1799.
New member elected December 27, 1799.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner seated February 27, 1800.

Connecticut

District Incumbent Party First
elected
Result Candidates[d]
Connecticut at-large
7 seats on a general ticket
William Edmond Federalist 1797 (Special) Incumbent re-elected.
Chauncey Goodrich Federalist 1794 Incumbent re-elected.
Vacant Incumbent Joshua Coit (Federalist) died September 5, 1798.
New member elected.
Federalist hold.
Roger Griswold Federalist 1794 Incumbent re-elected.
Nathaniel Smith Federalist 1795 (Special) Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Federalist hold.
John Allen Federalist 1796 Incumbent re-elected, but declined to serve.
Samuel W. Dana Federalist 1796 Incumbent re-elected.

Delaware

District Incumbent Party First
elected
Result Candidates
Delaware at-large James A. Bayard Federalist 1796 Incumbent re-elected.

Georgia

District Incumbent Party First
elected
Result Candidates
Georgia at-large
2 seats on a general ticket
Abraham Baldwin Democratic-
Republican
1789 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.
Winner died January 11, 1801, and seat remained vacant throughout the next Congress.
John Milledge Democratic-
Republican
1794 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.

Kentucky

District Incumbent Party First
elected
Result Candidates
Kentucky 1
"Southern district"
Thomas T. Davis Democratic-
Republican
1797 Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 2
"Northern district"
John Fowler Democratic-
Republican
1797 Incumbent re-elected.

Maryland

District Incumbent Party First
elected
Result Candidates
Maryland 1 George Dent Federalist 1792 Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 2 Richard Sprigg, Jr. Democratic-
Republican
1796 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.
Maryland 3 William Craik Federalist 1796 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 4 George Baer Jr. Federalist 1796 Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 5 Samuel Smith Democratic-
Republican
1792 Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 6 William Matthews Federalist 1796 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Maryland 7 William Hindman Federalist 1792 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
New member died October 20, 1798, before the new Congress, causing a special election, see above.
Maryland 8 John Dennis Federalist 1796 Incumbent re-elected.

Massachusetts

Massachusetts required a majority for election. This was not met in the 5th district and 7th district necessitating additional ballots in those districts.

District Incumbent Party First
elected
Result Candidates
Massachusetts 1
"1st Western District"
Thomson J. Skinner Democratic-
Republican
1796 (Special) Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.
Massachusetts 2
"2nd Western District"
William Shepard Federalist 1797 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY William Shepard (Federalist) 89.9%
  • John Williams (Democratic-Republican) 10.1%
Massachusetts 3
"3rd Western District"
Samuel Lyman Federalist 1794 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Samuel Lyman (Federalist) 88.4%
  • Daniel Bigelow (Unknown) 6.4%
  • Scattering 5.2%
Massachusetts 4
"4th Western District"
Dwight Foster Federalist 1793 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 5
"1st Southern District"
Nathaniel Freeman Jr. Democratic-
Republican
1794 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.
  • First ballot (November 5, 1798):
  • Orange tickY Lemuel Williams (Federalist) 32.5%
  • Orange tickY Macajah Coffin (Democratic-Republican) 30.4%
  • Orange tickY Beriah Norton (Federalist) 17.4%
  • Jonathan Moore (Federalist) 13.4%
  • Scattering 6.3%

  • Second ballot (January 17, 1799):
  • Orange tickY Macajah Coffin (Democratic-Republican) 33.5%
  • Orange tickY Lemuel Williams (Federalist) 30.1%
  • Orange tickY Sam Savage (Unknown) 27.1%
  • Beriah Norton (Federalist) 9.3%

  • Third ballot (April 1, 1799):
  • Orange tickY Lemuel Williams (Federalist) 36.5%
  • Orange tickY Sam Savage (Unknown) 33.9%
  • Orange tickY Macajah Coffin (Democratic-Republican) 29.5%

  • Fourth ballot (June 6, 1799):
  • Orange tickY Lemuel Williams (Federalist) 46.6%
  • Sam Savage 27.2%
  • Orange tickY Macajah Coffin (Democratic-Republican) 26.2%

  • Fifth ballot (August 29, 1799):
  • Green tickY Lemuel Williams (Federalist) 74.8%
  • Macajah Coffin (Democratic-Republican) 25.2%
Massachusetts 6
"2nd Southern District"
John Reed Sr. Federalist 1794 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John Reed Sr. (Federalist) 58.0%
  • John Dwight (Unknown) 26.9%
  • Daniel Snow (Unknown) 15.1%
Massachusetts 7
"3rd Southern District"
Stephen Bullock Federalist 1797 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Massachusetts 8
"1st Middle District"
Harrison Gray Otis Federalist 1796 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 9
"2nd Middle District"
Joseph Bradley Varnum Democratic-
Republican
1795 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 10
"3rd Middle District"
Samuel Sewall Federalist 1796 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 11
"4th Middle District"
Bailey Bartlett Federalist 1797 (Special) Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 12
District of Maine
"1st Eastern District"
Isaac Parker Federalist 1797 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Federalist hold.
Massachusetts 13
District of Maine
"2nd Eastern District"
Peleg Wadsworth Federalist 1793 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 14
District of Maine
"3rd Eastern District"
George Thatcher Federalist 1788 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY George Thatcher (Federalist) 65.5%
  • John Fairchild (Democratic-Republican) 34.5%

New Hampshire

District Incumbent Party First
elected
Result Candidates
New Hampshire at-large
4 seats on a general ticket
Abiel Foster Federalist 1794 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Abiel Foster (Federalist) 24.2%
  • Green tickY William Gordon (Federalist) 21.6%
  • Green tickY Jonathan Freeman (Federalist) 21.0%
  • Green tickY Peleg Sprague (Federalist) 19.5%
  • Thomas Bellows (Federalist) 1.9%
  • John Prentice (Federalist) 1.8%
  • Timothy Walker (Federalist) 1.0%
  • William Plummer (Federalist) 0.8%
  • Joseph Dennie (Federalist) 0.7%
  • Woodbury Langdon (Democratic-Republican) 0.7%
  • John Goddard (Democratic-Republican) 0.6%
  • Oliver Peabody (Federalist) 0.6%
  • William Gardner (Democratic-Republican) 0.5%
  • Others 5.1%
William Gordon Federalist 1796 Incumbent re-elected.
Jonathan Freeman Federalist 1796 Incumbent re-elected.
Peleg Sprague Federalist 1797 (special) Incumbent re-elected, but declined to serve.
A special election was then held.

New Jersey

New Jersey switched to district representation for this election. The districts were not numbered at the time, but are retroactively numbered here as 1–5. New Jersey would go back to an at-large district the following election.

District Incumbent Party First
elected
Result Candidates
New Jersey 1
"Eastern district"
James Schureman
Redistricted from the at-large district
Federalist 1797 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
New Jersey 2
"Northern district"
Mark Thomson
Redistricted from the at-large district
Federalist 1794 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
New Jersey 3
"Western district"
Jonathan Dayton
Redistricted from the at-large district
Federalist 1791 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY James Linn (Democratic-Republican) 51.3%
  • Samuel R. Stewart (Federalist) 31.1%
  • Archibald Mercer (Federalist) 17.6%
New Jersey 4
"Middle district"
James H. Imlay
Redistricted from the at-large district
Federalist 1797 Incumbent re-elected.
New Jersey 5
"Southern district"
Thomas Sinnickson
Redistricted from the at-large district
Federalist 1797 Unknown if incumbent lost re-election or retired.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.

New York

Between the 1796 and 1798 elections, New York re-districted. This marked the first time that its districts were numbered.

District Incumbent Party First
elected
Result Candidates
New York 1 Jonathan N. Havens Democratic-
Republican
1794 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 2 Edward Livingston Democratic-
Republican
1794 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Edward Livingston (Democratic-Republican) 52.7%
  • Phillip Livingston (Federalist) 47.3%
New York 3 Philip Van Courtlandt Democratic-
Republican
1793 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 4 Lucas C. Elmendorf Democratic-
Republican
1796 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 5 David Brooks Federalist 1796 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
New York 6 Hezekiah L. Hosmer Federalist 1796 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Federalist hold.
New York 7 John E. Van Alen Federalist 1793 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
John Williams
Redistricted from the 9th district
Federalist 1796 Incumbent lost re-election.
Federalist loss.
New York 8 Henry Glen Federalist 1793 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 9 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.
  • Green tickY Jonas Platt (Federalist) 51.2%
  • Peter Smith (Democratic-Republican) 48.8%
New York 10 James Cochran Federalist 1796 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Federalist hold.

North Carolina

District Incumbent Party First
elected
Result Candidates[d]
North Carolina 1 Joseph McDowell Democratic-
Republican
1796 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.
North Carolina 2 Matthew Locke Democratic-
Republican
1793 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.
North Carolina 3 Robert Williams Democratic-
Republican
1796 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Robert Williams (Democratic-Republican) 69.8%
  • James Martin (Federalist) 30.2%
North Carolina 4 Richard Stanford Democratic-
Republican
1796 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 5 Nathaniel Macon Democratic-
Republican
1791 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 6 James Gillespie Democratic-
Republican
1793 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.
North Carolina 7 William B. Grove Federalist 1791 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 8 Dempsey Burges Democratic-
Republican
1795 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
North Carolina 9 Thomas Blount Democratic-
Republican
1793 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
North Carolina 10 Vacant Incumbent Nathan Bryan (Democratic-Republican) died June 4, 1798.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner was also elected to finish the current term, see above.

Northwest Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Pennsylvania

District Incumbent Party First
elected
Result Candidates[8]
Pennsylvania 1 Vacant Incumbent John Swanwick (Democratic-Republican) died August 1, 1798.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.
Winner was also elected to finish the current term; see above.
  • Green tickY Robert Waln (Federalist) 69.5%
  • Samuel Miles (Democratic-Republican) 30.5%
Pennsylvania 2 Blair McClenachan Democratic-
Republican
1796 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • Green tickY Michael Leib (Democratic-Republican) 56.5%
  • Anthony Morris (Federalist) 43.5%
Pennsylvania 3 Richard Thomas Federalist 1794 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Richard Thomas (Federalist) 71.3%
  • John Pearson (Democratic-Republican) 28.7%
Pennsylvania 4
Plural district with 2 seats
Vacant Incumbent Samuel Sitgreaves (Federalist) resigned August 29, 1798.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
John Chapman Federalist 1796 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Pennsylvania 5 Joseph Hiester Democratic-
Republican
1797 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Joseph Hiester (Democratic-Republican) 69.3%
  • Daniel Clymer (Federalist) 30.7%
Pennsylvania 6 John A. Hanna Democratic-
Republican
1796 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John A. Hanna (Democratic-Republican) 66.3%
  • Daniel Smith (Federalist) 33.7%
Pennsylvania 7 John W. Kittera Federalist 1791 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 8 Thomas Hartley Federalist 1788 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 9 Andrew Gregg Democratic-
Republican
1791 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 10 David Bard Democratic-
Republican
1794 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.
Pennsylvania 11 William Findley Democratic-
Republican
1791 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Pennsylvania 12 Albert Gallatin Democratic-
Republican
1794 Incumbent re-elected.

Rhode Island

Rhode Island used at-large districts, but elected the candidates on separate tickets instead of using a general ticket.

District Incumbent Party First
elected
Result Candidates
Rhode Island at-large
(Seat A)
Thomas Tillinghast Federalist 1797 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Federalist hold.
Rhode Island at-large
(Seat B)
Christopher G. Champlin Federalist 1796 Incumbent re-elected.

South Carolina

District Incumbent Party First
elected
Result Candidates
South Carolina 1
"Charleston district"
Thomas Pinckney Federalist 1797 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 2
"Beaufort district"
John Rutledge Jr. Federalist 1796 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 3
"Georgetown district"
Lemuel Benton Democratic-
Republican
1793 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.
  • Green tickY Benjamin Huger (Federalist) 41.9%
  • Lemuel Benton (Democratic-Republican) 32.4%
  • Tristam Thomas (Federalist) 22.2%
  • William Thomas (Democratic-Republican) 2.0%
  • Joseph Blyth (Democratic-Republican) 1.6%
South Carolina 4
"Camden district"
Thomas Sumter Democratic-
Republican
1796 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 5
"Ninety-Six district"
Robert Goodloe Harper Federalist 1794 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 6
"Washington district"
William Smith Democratic-
Republican
1796 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.

Tennessee

District Incumbent Party First
elected
Result Candidates
Tennessee at-large William C. C. Claiborne Democratic-
Republican
1797 Incumbent re-elected.

Vermont

Majority vote required to win, necessitating a run-off election in the 1st (Western) district.

District Incumbent Party First
elected
Result Candidates[d]
Vermont 1
"Western district"
Matthew Lyon Democratic-
Republican
1797 Incumbent re-elected. First ballot (September 4, 1798):

Second ballot (December 4, 1798):
Vermont 2
"Eastern district"
Lewis R. Morris Federalist 1797 (special) Incumbent re-elected.

Virginia

District Incumbent Party First
elected
Result Candidates[d]
Virginia 1 Daniel Morgan Federalist 1797 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Federalist hold.
Virginia 2 David Holmes Democratic-
Republican
1797 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 3 James Machir Federalist 1797 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY George Jackson (Democratic-Republican) 53.9%
  • John Haymond (Federalist) 46.0%
Virginia 4 Abram Trigg Democratic-
Republican
1797 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Abram Trigg (Democratic-Republican) 88.5%
  • William Preston (Federalist) 11.5%
Virginia 5 John J. Trigg Democratic-
Republican
1797 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 6 Matthew Clay Democratic-
Republican
1797 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 7 Abraham B. Venable Democratic-
Republican
1790 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • Green tickY John Randolph (Democratic-Republican) 40.5%
  • Powhatan Bolling (Democratic-Republican) 40.3%
  • Clement Carrington (Federalist) 19.2%
Virginia 8 Thomas Claiborne Democratic-
Republican
1793 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Virginia 9 Joseph Eggleston Democratic-
Republican
1798 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Joseph Eggleston (Democratic-Republican) 63.4%
  • Alexander McRae (Federalist) 36.6%
Virginia 10 Carter B. Harrison Democratic-
Republican
1793 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • Green tickY Edwin Gray (Democratic-Republican)[f]
  • John Mason Jr. (Democratic-Republican)
  • Robert Booth (Democratic-Republican)
  • Benjamin Harrison (Democratic-Republican)
  • Wood Heath (Federalist)
Virginia 11 Josiah Parker Federalist 1789 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 12 Thomas Evans Federalist 1797 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 13 John Clopton Democratic-
Republican
1795 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.
Virginia 14 Samuel J. Cabell Democratic-
Republican
1795 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 15 John Dawson Democratic-
Republican
1797 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 16 Anthony New Democratic-
Republican
1793 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 17 Richard Brent Democratic-
Republican
1795 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.
  • Green tickY Leven Powell (Federalist) 63.8%
  • Roger West (Democratic-Republican) 36.4%
Virginia 18 John Nicholas Democratic-
Republican
1793 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 19 Walter Jones Democratic-
Republican
1797 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.

Non-voting delegates

District Incumbent This race
Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates
Northwest Territory at-large New seat New seat created.
New delegate elected October 3, 1799.
New delegate had no known party.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ An additional trial was held in one district due to majority requirement not being on the first vote, and was held on December 4, 1798
  2. ^ Additional trials required in 2 districts due to majority requirement not being met on first vote, additional trials were held January 17, April 1, June 6, and August 29, 1799
  3. ^ Eggleston "was elected by a majority of more than two to one…"[5]
  4. ^ a b c d Only candidates with at least 1% of the vote listed
  5. ^ Milledge had declined to run for re-election. As a result, many Democratic-Republican voters cast their votes for Baldwin and one of the Federalists, giving the Federalists enough votes to win both seats. Milledge nevertheless received some votes.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Source does not give numbers of votes or has incomplete data

References

  1. ^ "Sixth Congress (membership roster)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on December 6, 2014. Retrieved February 1, 2015.
  2. ^ a b c d e Dubin, Michael J. (March 1, 1998). United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses. McFarland and Company. ISBN 978-0786402830.
  3. ^ a b Cox, Harold E. (January 13, 2007). "5th Congress 1797–1798" (PDF). Wilkes University Election Statistics Project.
  4. ^ "NC District 10 - Special Election". August 7, 2008. Retrieved September 11, 2018 – via OurCampaigns.com.
  5. ^ "Virginia  1798 U.S. House of Representatives, District 9, Special". A New Nation Votes. Tufts University. Archived from the original on August 20, 2020. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
  6. ^ "MD District 7". April 3, 2006. Retrieved September 11, 2018 – via OurCampaigns.com.
  7. ^ "NY District 1". April 7, 2006. Retrieved August 16, 2018 – via OurCampaigns.com.
  8. ^ Cox, Harold E. (January 6, 2007). "6th Congress 1799–1801" (PDF). Wilkes University Election Statistics Project.[
  9. ^ "TN-Initial District". January 15, 2011. Retrieved August 16, 2018 – via Our Campaigns.
  10. ^ Smith, William Henry (1882). The St. Clair Papers The Life and Public Services of Arthur St. Clair : Soldier of the Revolutionary War, President of the Continental Congress; and Governor of the North-western Territory : with His Correspondence and Other Papers · Volume 1. Harvard University. p. 214.

Bibliography

External links

This page was last edited on 18 January 2024, at 00:31
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