13th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party

The 13th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 13th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee of the CCP on 2 November 1987 in the aftermath of the 13th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 12th Politburo and succeeded by the 14th. Eighth of the 17 members served concurrently in the 13th Politburo Standing Committee.

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Composition

Members

Members of the Political Bureau of the 13th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
^[1]
Name	Hanzi	12th POL	14th POL	Birth	PM	Death	Birthplace	No. of offices	Ref.
Hu Qili	胡启立	Old	Removed	1929	1948	Alive	Shaanxi	One Party office First-ranked Secretary, Secretariat of the Central Committee	^[2]
Hu Yaobang	胡耀邦	Old	Died	1915	1933	1989	Hunan	None Held no political office other than Politburo and Central Committee membership.	^[3]
Jiang Zemin	江泽民	New	Reelected	1926	1946	2022	Jiangsu	Four Party offices General Secretary, Central Committee Head, Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs of the Central Committee Head, Central Leading Group for Financial and Economic Work of the Central Committee Military office Chairman, Central Military Commission	^[4]
Li Peng	李鹏	Old	Reelected	1928	1945	2019	Shanghai	One State office Premier of the People's Republic of China	^[5]
Li Ruihuan	李瑞环	New	Reelected	1934	1959	Alive	Tianjin	One Party office Leader, Central Leading Group for Propaganda, Ideology and Culture of the Central Committee	^[6]
Li Tieying	李铁映	New	Reelected	1936	1955	Alive	Shaanxi	Two State offices Chairman, State Commission for Restructuring Economy of the State Council Chairman, State Education Commission of the State Council	^[7]
Li Ximing	李錫銘	New	Not	1926	1948	2008	Shandong	One Party office Secretary, Beijing Municipal Committee	^[8]
Qiao Shi	乔石	Old	Reelected	1924	1940	2015	Shanghai	Two Party offices Secretary, Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Secretary, Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission of the Central Committee	^[9]
Qin Jiwei	秦基偉	Alternate	Not	1914	1930	1997	Hubei	One State office Minister of National Defense	^[10]
Song Ping	宋平	New	Not	1917	1937	Alive	Hong Kong	One Party office Head, Organisation Department of the Central Committee	^[11]
Tian Jiyun	田纪云	Old	Reelected	1929	1945	Alive	Shandong	One State office Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China	^[12]
Wan Li	万里	Old	Not	1916	1933	2015	Shandong	One State office Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress	^[13]
Wu Xueqian	吴学谦	Old	Not	1921	1939	2008	Shanghai	Two State office Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China	^[14]
Yang Rudai	杨汝岱	New	Not	1926	1950	2018	Sichuan	One Party office Secretary, Sichuan Provincial Committee	^[15]
Yang Shangkun	杨尚昆	Old	Not	1907	1926	1998	Chongqing	Three Party office Head, Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs of the Central Committee Military office First-ranked Vice Chairman, Central Military Commission State office President of the People's Republic of China	^[16]
Yao Yilin	姚依林	Old	Not	1917	1935	1994	Shanghai	Three State offices Vice Premier, State Council of the People's Republic of China (before 1988) First-ranked Vice Premier, State Council of the People's Republic of China (from 1988) Minister in charge, State Development Commission	^[17]
Zhao Ziyang	赵紫阳	Old	Removed	1919	1938	2005	Henan	Four Party offices General Secretary, Central Committee Leader, Central Leading Group for Financial and Economic Work of the Central Committee Military offices Vice Chairman, Central Military Commission of the Central Committee Vice Chairman, Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China	^[18]

Alternate

Alternate of the Political Bureau of the 13th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
^[1]
Name	Hanzi	12th POL	14th POL	Birth	PM	Death	Birthplace	No. of offices	Ref.
Ding Guangen	丁关根	New	Member	1929	1956	2012	Jiangsu	Two Party office Head, United Front Work Department of the Central Committee State office Chairman, Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council	^[19]

References

^ ^a ^b "中国共产党第十三届中央领导机构" [The 13th Central Leading Organisation of the Communist Party of China] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 19 September 2008. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
^ "Hu Qili" [胡启立]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 22 October 2008. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
^ "Hu Yaobang". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
^ Buckley, Chris; Wines, Michael (30 November 2022). "Jiang Zemin, Leader Who Guided China Into Global Market, Dies at 96". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
^ Ricking, Christoph. "Ex-Chinese Premier Li Peng dies at 90". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
^ "Profile: Li Ruihuan". BBC News. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
^ "Li Tieying". People's Daily. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
^ "李錫銘" [Li Ximing] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 28 September 2008. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
^ Levine, Steven (10 June 2023). "Qiao Shi". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
^ "秦基伟" [Qin Jiwei]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
^ "宋平" [Song Ping] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 28 September 2008. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
^ "Tian Jiyun". People's Daily. 23 July 2012. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
^ "人物：中共元老万里" [Character: Elder Wan Li of the Communist Party of China] (in Chinese). BBC News. 15 July 2015. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
"万里同志生平" [The life of Comrade Wan Li] (in Chinese). National People's Congress. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
^ Li, Raymond (5 April 2008). "Former vice-premier dead at 86". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
^ "杨汝岱同志生平" [Life of Comrade Yang Rudai]. People's Daily (in Chinese). 3 March 2018. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
^ "China's Revolutionary Yang Shangkun". Chicago Tribune. 16 September 1998. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
^ "Life of Comrade Yao Yilin" [姚依林同志生平] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 9 September 2009. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
^ Chao, Tzu-yang; Zhao, Xiusheng (16 June 2023). "Zhao Ziyang". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
^ "丁关根同志逝世" [Comrade Ding Guangen passed away]. Beijing News (in Chinese). 23 July 2012. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.

External links

(in Chinese) Gazette of the 1st Session of the 13th CCP Central Committee

Chinese Communist Party

Central Committee

Leader	Chen Duxiu (1921–1927) Xiang Zhongfa (1928–1931) Bo Gu (1931–1935) Zhang Wentian (1935–1943) Mao Zedong (1943–1976) Hua Guofeng (1976–1981) Hu Yaobang (1981–1987) Zhao Ziyang (1987–1989) Jiang Zemin (1989–2002) Hu Jintao (2002–2012) Xi Jinping (2012–present)
Decision-making bodies	General Secretary Politburo (Standing Committee) Secretariat Central Military Commission
Departments	Organization Department Publicity Department United Front Work Department International Department Social Work Department Political and Legal Affairs Commission
Directly administered	General Office Office of the General Secretary Central Guard Bureau Central Guard Unit Secrecy Office Cryptography Office Central Archives Policy Research Office
Commissions for co-ordination	Auditing Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Comprehensively Law-Based Governance Financial Financial and Economic Affairs Foreign Affairs Cyberspace Affairs Office National Security Science and Technology Spiritual Civilization Institutional Organization Office Secrecy Office
Dispatched institutions for co-ordination	Working Committee of Central and State Organs Central Financial Work Commission Hong Kong Work Committee Macau Work Committee Office for Safeguarding National Security in Hong Kong
Leading groups	Cryptography Work Office Education Rural Work Inspection Work Military Reform Propaganda, Ideology and Culture Taiwan Office Hong Kong and Macau Office
Others	Central Party School Chinese Academy of Governance Institution for Party History and Literature Research People's Daily Qiushi Guangming Daily Executive Leadership Academies Pudong Yan'an Jinggangshan

National Congress

Leadership sittings

Elected by the
Central Committee

Politburo Standing Committee	4th: 1927 5th: 1927–1928 6th: 1928–1945 7th: 1945–1956 8th: 1956–1969 9th: 1969–1973 10th: 1973–1977 11th: 1977–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
Politburo	3rd: 1923–1925 4th: 1925–1927 5th: 1927–1928 6th: 1928–1945 7th: 1945–1956 8th: 1956–1969 9th: 1969–1973 10th: 1973–1977 11th: 1977–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
Military Commission	7th: 1945–1949 & 1954–1956 8th: 1956–1969 9th: 1969–1973 10th: 1973–1977 11th: 1977–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027

Approved by the
Central Committee

Secretariat	8th: 1956–1969 11th: 1980–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
CCDI Standing Committee	7th 1949–1956 8th: 1956–1969 11th: 1978–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
CCDI Secretary	Zhu De (1949–55) Dong Biwu (1955–68) Chen Yun (1978–87) Qiao Shi (1987–92) Wei Jianxing (1992–2002) Wu Guanzheng (2002–07) He Guoqiang (2007–12) Wang Qishan (2012–17) Zhao Leji (2017–22) Li Xi (2022–)
Others	Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Secretary General of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

Elected by
National Congress

Central Committee	1st: 1921–1922 2nd: 1922–1923 3rd: 1923–1925 4th: 1925–1927 5th: 1927–1928 6th: 1928–1945 7th: 1945–1956 8th: 1956–1969 9th: 1969–1973 10th: 1973–1977 11th: 1977–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
Discipline Inspection	5th: 1927–1928 6th: 1928–1933 & 1933–1945 7th: 1949–1955 & 1955–1956 8th: 1956–1969 11th: 1978–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2022 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027

<span style="color: white">Wider organisation</span>

Ideologies

Groupings

Category

13th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (1987–1992)

Standing Committee

Elected at 1st Plenary Session	Zhao Ziyang (General Secretary, dismissed) Li Peng Qiao Shi Hu Qili (dismissed) Yao Yilin
Elected at 4th Plenary Session	Jiang Zemin (General Secretary) Li Peng Qiao Shi Yao Yilin Song Ping Li Ruihuan

Other members
in surname stroke order

Wan Li
Tian Jiyun
Jiang Zemin (to PSC 1989)
Li Tieying
Li Ruihuan (to PSC 1989)
Li Ximing
Yang Rudai
Yang Shangkun
Wu Xueqian
Song Ping (to PSC 1989)
Hu Yaobang (died Apr 1989)
Qin Jiwei

Alternate member

Ding Guangen

7th→8th→9th→10th→11th→12th→13th→14th→15th→16th→17th→18th→19th→20th

This page was last edited on 12 November 2023, at 10:18

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