| Persian alphabet |
|---|
| ا ب پ ت ث ج چ ح خ د ذ ر ز ژ س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ک گ ل م ن و ه ی |
|
Perso-Arabic script |
Pe (پ) is a letter in the Persian alphabet used to represent the voiceless bilabial plosive ⟨p⟩.[1] It is based on bā' (ب) with two additional diacritic dots. It is one of the five letters that were created specifically for the Persian alphabet to symbolize sounds found in Persian but not Arabic, others being ژ, چ, and گ.[2] In addition the obsolete ڤ.[3]
It is used in Persian, Kurdish, Pashto, Balochi, and other Iranian languages, Uyghur, Urdu, Sindhi, Kashmiri, Shina, and Turkic languages (before the Latin and Cyrillic scripts were adopted).
It is one of additional common foreign letters that are sometimes used in some Arabic dialects to represent foreign sounds, it represents /p/ in loanwords and it can be substituted by ب /b/ such as in protein which is written as بروتين /broːtiːn/ or پروتين /proːtiːn/. In Egypt, the letter is called be be-talat noʾaṭ (به بتلات نقط [be beˈtælæt ˈnoʔɑtˤ], "be with three dots").
| Position in word | Isolated | Final | Medial | Initial |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glyph form: (Help) |
پ | ـپ | ـپـ | پـ |
YouTube Encyclopedic
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1. Persian Alphabet
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Learn Persian Alphabet| 5. Persian Letters Alef, Be, Pe, Te, Se
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Farsi / Persian Lesson: Persian Alphabet D, Z, R, ZH (67)
Transcription
Character encodings
| Preview | پ | |
|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | PERSIAN LETTER PEH | |
| Encodings | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 1662 | U+067E |
| UTF-8 | 217 190 | D9 BE |
| Numeric character reference | پ |
پ |
See also
References
- ^ "فرهنگستان زبان و ادب فارسی". 2017-09-07. Archived from the original on 7 September 2017. Retrieved 2022-06-30.
- ^ Izadi, Sara; Sadri, Javad; Solimanpour, Farshid; Suen, Ching Y. (2008). Doermann, David; Jaeger, Stefan (eds.). "A Review on Persian Script and Recognition Techniques". Arabic and Chinese Handwriting Recognition. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 4768. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer: 22–35. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-78199-8_2. ISBN 978-3-540-78199-8.
- ^ Orsatti, Paola (2019). "Persian Language in Arabic Script: The Formation of the Orthographic Standard and the Different Graphic Traditions of Iran in the First Centuries of the Islamic Era". Creating Standards (Book).
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This page was last edited on 19 April 2024, at 14:18