| hi | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| transliteration | hi | ||
| hiragana origin | 比 | ||
| katakana origin | 比 | ||
| Man'yōgana | 比 必 卑 賓 日 氷 飯 負 嬪 臂 避 匱 非 悲 斐 火 肥 飛 樋 干 乾 彼 被 秘 | ||
| Voiced Man'yōgana | 婢 鼻 弥 備 肥 飛 乾 眉 媚 | ||
| spelling kana | 飛行機のヒ Hikōki no "hi" | ||
| unicode | U+3072, U+30D2 | ||
| braille |  | ||
| Note: This syllable was historically pronounced as "Pi" with one of two different vowel sounds, which later merged | |||
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| Kana modifiers and marks | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Multi-syllabic kana | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ひ, in hiragana, or ヒ in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one mora. Both can be written in two strokes, sometimes one for hiragana, and both are phonemically /hi/ although for phonological reasons, the actual pronunciation is [çi] ⓘ, the sound would be nearer to be transcribed "hyi" in phonetic-based rōmaji. The pronunciation of the voiceless palatal fricative [ç] is similar to that of the English word hue [çuː] for some speakers.
In the Sakhalin dialect of the Ainu language, ヒ can be written as small ㇶ to represent a final h sound after an i sound (イㇶ ih). Along with other extended katakana, this was developed to represent sounds in Ainu that are not present in standard Japanese katakana.
| Form | Rōmaji | Hiragana | Katakana | Example words (with kanji) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Normal h- (は行 ha-gyō) |
hi | ひ | ヒ |
|
| hii, hyi hī |
ひい, ひぃ ひー |
ヒイ, ヒィ ヒー | ||
| Addition yōon hy- (ひゃ行 hya-gyō) |
hya | ひゃ | ヒャ |
|
| hyaa hyā |
ひゃあ, ひゃぁ ひゃー |
ヒャア, ヒャァ ヒャー | ||
| hyu | ひゅ | ヒュ |
| |
| hyuu hyū |
ひゅう, ひゅぅ ひゅー |
ヒュウ, ヒュゥ ヒュー | ||
| hyo | ひょ | ヒョ |
| |
| hyou hyoo hyō |
ひょう, ひょぅ ひょお, ひょぉ ひょー |
ヒョウ, ヒョゥ ヒョオ, ヒョォ ヒョー | ||
| Addition dakuten b- (ば行 ba-gyō) |
bi | び | ビ |
|
| bii, byi bī |
びい, びぃ びー |
ビイ, ビィ ビー | ||
| Addition yōon and dakuten by- (びゃ行 bya-gyō) |
bya | びゃ | ビャ |
|
| byaa byā |
びゃあ, びゃぁ びゃー |
ビャア, ビャァ ビャー | ||
| byu | びゅ | ビュ |
| |
| byuu byū |
びゅう, びゅぅ びゅー |
ビュウ, ビュゥ ビュー | ||
| byo | びょ | ビョ |
| |
| byou byoo byō |
びょう, びょぅ びょお, びょぉ びょー |
ビョウ, ビョゥ ビョオ, ビョォ ビョー | ||
| Addition handakuten p- (ぱ行 pa-gyō) |
pi | ぴ | ピ |
|
| pii, pyi pī |
ぴい, ぴぃ ぴー |
ピイ, ピィ ピー | ||
| Addition yōon and handakuten py- (ぴゃ行 pya-gyō) |
pya | ぴゃ | ピャ |
|
| pyaa pyā |
ぴゃあ, ぴゃぁ ぴゃー |
ピャア, ピャァ ピャー | ||
| pyu | ぴゅ | ピュ |
| |
| pyuu pyū |
ぴゅう, ぴゅぅ ぴゅー |
ピュウ, ピュゥ ピュー | ||
| pyo | ぴょ | ピョ |
| |
| pyou pyoo pyō |
ぴょう, ぴょぅ ぴょお, ぴょぉ ぴょー |
ピョウ, ピョゥ ピョオ, ピョォ ピョー |
| Other additional forms | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Stroke order
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Other communicative representations
| Japanese radiotelephony alphabet | Wabun code |
| 飛行機のヒ Hikōki no "Hi" |
ⓘ |
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| Japanese Navy Signal Flag | Japanese semaphore | Japanese manual syllabary (fingerspelling) | Braille dots-1236 Japanese Braille |
- Full Braille representation
| ひ / ヒ in Japanese Braille | H/B/P + Yōon braille | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ひ / ヒ hi |
び / ビ bi |
ぴ / ピ pi |
ひい / ヒー hī |
びい / ビー bī |
ぴい / ピー pī |
ひゃ / ヒャ hya |
びゃ / ビャ bya |
ぴゃ / ピャ pya |
ひゃあ / ヒャー hyā |
びゃあ / ビャー byā |
ぴゃあ / ピャー pyā |
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| H/B/P + Yōon braille | |||||||||||
| ひゅ / ヒュ hyu |
びゅ / ビュ byu |
ぴゅ / ピュ pyu |
ひゅう / ヒュー hyū |
びゅう / ビュー byū |
ぴゅう / ピュー pyū |
ひょ / ヒョ hyo |
びょ / ビョ byo |
ぴょ / ピョ pyo |
ひょう / ヒョー hyō |
びょう / ビョー byō |
ぴょう / ピョー pyō |
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| Preview | ひ | ヒ | ﾋ | ㇶ | ㋪ | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | HIRAGANA LETTER HI | KATAKANA LETTER HI | HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER HI | KATAKANA LETTER SMALL HI | CIRCLED KATAKANA HI | |||||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 12402 | U+3072 | 12498 | U+30D2 | 65419 | U+FF8B | 12790 | U+31F6 | 13034 | U+32EA |
| UTF-8 | 227 129 178 | E3 81 B2 | 227 131 146 | E3 83 92 | 239 190 139 | EF BE 8B | 227 135 182 | E3 87 B6 | 227 139 170 | E3 8B AA |
| Numeric character reference | ひ |
ひ |
ヒ |
ヒ |
ﾋ |
ﾋ |
ㇶ |
ㇶ |
㋪ |
㋪ |
| Shift JIS (plain)[1] | 130 208 | 82 D0 | 131 113 | 83 71 | 203 | CB | ||||
| Shift JIS-2004[2] | 130 208 | 82 D0 | 131 113 | 83 71 | 203 | CB | 131 242 | 83 F2 | ||
| EUC-JP (plain)[3] | 164 210 | A4 D2 | 165 210 | A5 D2 | 142 203 | 8E CB | ||||
| EUC-JIS-2004[4] | 164 210 | A4 D2 | 165 210 | A5 D2 | 142 203 | 8E CB | 166 244 | A6 F4 | ||
| GB 18030[5] | 164 210 | A4 D2 | 165 210 | A5 D2 | 132 49 153 57 | 84 31 99 39 | 129 57 189 48 | 81 39 BD 30 | ||
| EUC-KR[6] / UHC[7] | 170 210 | AA D2 | 171 210 | AB D2 | ||||||
| Big5 (non-ETEN kana)[8] | 198 214 | C6 D6 | 199 106 | C7 6A | ||||||
| Big5 (ETEN / HKSCS)[9] | 199 89 | C7 59 | 199 206 | C7 CE | ||||||
| Preview | び | ビ | ぴ | ピ | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | HIRAGANA LETTER BI | KATAKANA LETTER BI | HIRAGANA LETTER PI | KATAKANA LETTER PI | ||||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 12403 | U+3073 | 12499 | U+30D3 | 12404 | U+3074 | 12500 | U+30D4 |
| UTF-8 | 227 129 179 | E3 81 B3 | 227 131 147 | E3 83 93 | 227 129 180 | E3 81 B4 | 227 131 148 | E3 83 94 |
| Numeric character reference | び |
び |
ビ |
ビ |
ぴ |
ぴ |
ピ |
ピ |
| Shift JIS[1] | 130 209 | 82 D1 | 131 114 | 83 72 | 130 210 | 82 D2 | 131 115 | 83 73 |
| EUC-JP[3] | 164 211 | A4 D3 | 165 211 | A5 D3 | 164 212 | A4 D4 | 165 212 | A5 D4 |
| GB 18030[5] | 164 211 | A4 D3 | 165 211 | A5 D3 | 164 212 | A4 D4 | 165 212 | A5 D4 |
| EUC-KR[6] / UHC[7] | 170 211 | AA D3 | 171 211 | AB D3 | 170 212 | AA D4 | 171 212 | AB D4 |
| Big5 (non-ETEN kana)[8] | 198 215 | C6 D7 | 199 107 | C7 6B | 198 216 | C6 D8 | 199 108 | C7 6C |
| Big5 (ETEN / HKSCS)[9] | 199 90 | C7 5A | 199 207 | C7 CF | 199 91 | C7 5B | 199 208 | C7 D0 |
References
- ^ a b Unicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-03-08]. "Shift-JIS to Unicode".
- ^ Project X0213 (2009-05-03). "Shift_JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 1) vs Unicode mapping table".
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b Unicode Consortium; IBM. "EUC-JP-2007". International Components for Unicode.
- ^ Project X0213 (2009-05-03). "EUC-JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 3) vs Unicode mapping table".
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b Standardization Administration of China (SAC) (2005-11-18). GB 18030-2005: Information Technology—Chinese coded character set.
- ^ a b Unicode Consortium; IBM. "IBM-970". International Components for Unicode.
- ^ a b Steele, Shawn (2000). "cp949 to Unicode table". Microsoft / Unicode Consortium.
- ^ a b Unicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-02-11]. "BIG5 to Unicode table (complete)".
- ^ a b van Kesteren, Anne. "big5". Encoding Standard. WHATWG.
This page was last edited on 6 February 2023, at 13:43