Émile Ollivier | |
|---|---|
 3rd ministry of the Second French Empire | |
 Émile Ollivier | |
| Date formed | 2 January 1870 |
| Date dissolved | 10 August 1870 |
| People and organisations | |
| Head of government | Émile Ollivier |
| History | |
| Predecessor | Fourth cabinet of Napoleon III |
| Successor | Cousin-Montauban ministry |
The Émile Ollivier ministry was the penultimate government of the Second French Empire. Led by Émile Ollivier, a republican opponent of the Empire, it was initially composed of moderate bonapartists and orléanists. However following the constitutional referendum on 8 May[1] liberal members of the cabinet resigned and were replaced with politicians of a more authoritarian type.[2][3] It lasted from 2 January 1870 until 10 August 1870, on the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War, when it was replaced by the Cousin-Montauban ministry.[4] It was often referred to at the time as the Ministry of 2 January (French: ministère du 2 janvier).
It was brought down by the legislature following the first defeats in the Franco-Prussian War, in the only unanimous vote of no confidence in French parliamentar history.[5]
Composition
| Head of government (de facto)
Minister of Justice and Religious Affairs |
Émile Ollivier |
|---|---|
| President of the Council of State | Félix Esquirou de Parieu[6] |
| Minister of War | Edmond Le Bœuf until 20 July 1870[7]
Pierre Charles Dejean from 20 July 1870[8] |
| Minister of Agriculture and Trade | Charles Louvet[9] |
| Minister of Public Works | Auguste de Talhouët-Roy until 15 May 1870[10] Ignace Plichon until 10 August 1870[11] |
| Minister of Education | Alexis Segris until 14 April 1870[12]
Maurice Richard (interim) until 15 May 1870[13] Jacques Mège from 15 May 1870[14] |
| Minister of the Navy and Colonies | Charles Rigault de Genouilly[15] |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Napoléon Daru until 14 April 1870[16]
Émile Ollivier (ínterim) until 15 May 1870 Agénor de Gramont from 15 May 1870[17] |
| Ministre of Finance | Louis Buffet until 14 April 1870[18]
Alexis Segris from 14 April 1870[12] |
| Minister of the Interior | Eugène Chevandier de Valdrome[19] |
| Minister of the Arts (from 15 May 1870) | Maurice Richard [13] |
| Minister of the Imperial Household | Jean-Baptiste Philibert Vaillant[20] |
References
- ^ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p.673 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
- ^ Émile Zola (2018). His Excellency Eugène Rougon. Oxford University Press. p. 342. ISBN 978-0-19-874825-0.
- ^ David Wetzel (2003). A Duel of Giants: Bismarck, Napoleon III, and the Origins of the Franco-Prussian War. Univ of Wisconsin Press. p. 82. ISBN 978-0-299-17494-1.
- ^ Michael Howard (2013-05-13). The Franco-Prussian War: The German Invasion of France 1870–1871. Routledge. p. 86. ISBN 978-1-136-75306-0.
- ^ Garrigues, Jean, ed. (2007). Histoire du Parlement. De 1789 à nos jours (in French). Paris: Armand Colin. pp. 244–245. ISBN 978-2-200-35035-2.
- ^ Robert, Alphonse; Cougny, Gaston. "Félix, Marie, Louis, Pierre Esquirou de Parieu". assemblee-nationale.fr. French National Assembly. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
- ^ "LEBOEUF Edmond". senat.fr. French Senate. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
- ^ Rachel Chrastil (2014-04-08). The Siege of Strasbourg. Harvard University Press. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-674-41628-4.
- ^ Robert, Alphonse; Cougny, Gaston. "Charles Louvet". assemblee-nationale.fr. French National Assembly. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
- ^ Robert, Alphonse; Cougny, Gaston. "Auguste, Elisabeth, Joseph Bonamour de Talhouët-Roy". assemblee-nationale.fr. French National Assembly. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
- ^ Robert, Alphonse; Cougny, Gaston. "Ignace, Charles Plichon". assemblee-nationale.fr. French National Assembly. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
- ^ a b Robert, Adolphe; Cougny, Gaston. "Emile, Alexis Segris". assemblee-nationale.fr. French National Assembly. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
- ^ a b Robert, Adolphe; Cougny, Gaston. "Maurice, Louis Richard". assemblee-nationale.fr. French National Assembly. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
- ^ Robert, Adolphe; Cougny, Gaston. "Philippe, Jacques Mège". assemblee-nationale.fr. French National Assembly. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
- ^ "RIGAULT DE GENOUILLY Charles". senat.fr. French Senate. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
- ^ Robert, Alphonse; Cougny, Gaston. "Napoleon Daru". assemblee-nationale.fr. French National Assembly. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
- ^ . Encyclopedia Britannica. 1911 – via Wikisource.
- ^ . Encyclopedia Britannica. 1911 – via Wikisource.
- ^ Robert, Alphonse; Cougny, Gaston. "Eugène, Jean-Pierre, Napoléon Chevandier de Valdrôme". assemblee-nationale.fr. French National Assembly. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
- ^ "VAILLANT Jean-Baptiste-Philibert". Senat.fr. French Senate. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
This page was last edited on 15 January 2024, at 17:21