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British scientists (meme)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In modern Russian culture, "British scientists" (Russian: Британские учёные, Britanskiye uchyonyye) is a running joke used as an ironic reference to absurd news reports about scientific discoveries: "British scientists managed to establish that..." It has also become a Russian internet meme.[1][2][3] A similar joke, "British research" (Chinese: 英國研究, yīngguó yánjiū) exists in Chinese-speaking countries.[4]

YouTube Encyclopedic

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Transcription

Hi Vsauce. Michael here you can practice speaking backwards so when your words are reversed their intelligible but here's something else that is weird the digits in the speed of light are exactly the same as the latitude of the Great Pyramid of Giza and as the anagram genius has revealed all the world's a stage but if you rearrange the letters in the meaning of life it becomes be engine of a film or more pessimistically the fine game of nil what does all this mean? are these just coincidence? Or are greater powers at work? Why is it so easy for us to find hidden messages like in a mere coincidence give us chills and why is it so fine. When you reverse Neil Armstrong saying 'small step for man' you can hear what sounds like man will space walk Lee Harvey Oswald assassinated President John F Kennedy and this interview he defends the fair play for Cuba committee of which he was a member. now listen to what it sounds like when we reverse him saying 'and the fair play for cuba' is that a coincidence or a subconscious confession hidden in his own words its a coincidence for crying out loud if anybody says and the fair play for Cuba and then reverses it it sounds the same this app by the way is called virtual recorder it's really easy way to quickly reverse your own speech Matthew Hudson in the seven laws of magical thinking points out that if you record yourself saying and then reverse it it sounds a bit like happy birthday to you kind of. If a word can be spelt the same forward and backward it's a palindrome but if a word or phrase sounds the same whether spoken forward or rewound it is a phonetic palindrome for example say yes. Reversed pretty cool. But check out this poem by Karsten Johansson by the way some people can speak in reverse on the fly it is really cool to see them in action watch Guys lean back after this video its linked down in the description and its full of pretty cool coincidence videos. Apophenia is the perception of connections or patterns in information. One type of apophenia is pareidolia the scene or hearing of things that weren't meant to be there for instance hearing your name being called or your phone ringing in the sound of running water or hearing english words in a non-English song or seeing faces that weren't purposely placed there. Our brains are good at this kind of work probably because being hyper attentive to patterns and faces can save your life. If there's ambiguity as to whether that thing hiding in the shadows is a threat or just a shadow it's advantageous to air on the side of threat. Organisms with a healthy sense of Apophenia live longer, long enough to have kids and raise them and naturally become the norm. We connect with faces so well Hudson relates a story of a friend who draws faces on things she doesn't wanna lose like her bags she says the faces make her less likely to forget about them if you like it you should have put a ring on it if you like not losing it you should have drawn a face on it we are so good at teasing out patterns and faces from random noise actual random sequences don't always feel random to us originally Apple's iTunes shuffle feature generated complaints from users they said the similar songs or songs from the same artist appeared in a string which of course is to be expected from randomness but it didn't feel random enough so Apple introduced a smart shuffle that avoided totally random sequences that nonetheless didn't seem random to our pattern loving brains as Steve Jobs explained we're making it less random to make it feel more random our impressive ability to imagine patterns also expresses itself when it comes to connect songs and moving images this dancing spider-man animation will famously sync up with any music you play try it. What kind of black magic is going on here? well as it turns out most of it is in our heads Radiolab reported that Michigan State University explains that the major movements of dancing animations like this one or this one move at typical song tempo's but also contain like most dance various other different rhythms of movement allowing them to seemingly fit many different tempos helps a lot to we fall prey to this when we reject all the times the animation doesn't really sync up focusing instead on the more surprising times when it does. The bizarre pyramid coincidence mentioned earlier is a lot less bizarre when you consider the fact that we got to control where we placed the decimal point and that a number of degrees this precise isn't necessary to locate the pyramid by the fourth decimal we're only talking about a matter of a few meters so it's easy to make the rest fit the speed of light exactly and have still picked a point on the pyramid confirmation bias also comes into play here if you really want two things to sync up they will we often look for evidence that supports what we already believe while marginalizing things against it as Marshall McLuhan said 'I wouldn't have seen it if I hadn't of believed it' these biases also help explain the seemingly mind-blowing coincidence that famous movies and famous albums can line up one the most popular states that if you start playing Pink Floyd's Dark Side of the Moon at the same time as the wizard of oz they will eerily line up. Entire communities have sprouted around the syncing of movies and albums. Some of my favorites are the Yellow Submarine sountrack and the Little Mermaid, Lordes pure heroin and Twilight Saga Breaking Dawn 2 and the end of 2001 a Space Odyssey with Pink Floyd's echoes there are conspiracy that these were somehow secretly planned though in reality they're just accidental music videos the product of selection bias confirmation bias and... a behavior of valid pattern sensitive minds two things don't have to line up exactly or literally for us to see a connection this is why vague predictions are a great way to look psychic these are also actually unsurprising when you consider the fact that the number of narrative paces and rhythms we enjoy and typically use are much smaller than the number possible in the 'Improbability Principal' David J Hand calls this what may be rare on average or when considering all possible scenarios can be less rare for specific scenarios even if they are only marginally different. Getting struck by lightning is a proverbially unlikely event, but Walter Summerford wasn't just struck by lightning once during his life he was struck three times. It never killed him but four years after his death his gravestone was also struck by lightning what are the chances? I mean clearly Summerford was some sort of robot built out of lightning rods or had somehow angered Zeus right probably not. You see while for the average person the chance have been struck by lightning is quite low for an avid outdoor sportsman like Somerford it's not as low... also comes into play here with lightning striking Earth forty to fifty times a second billions of people for it to strike and thousand of years of recorded history it's actually not surprising at all that at least once a story like Summerfords would have happened. Given the truly large number of people who visit Disneyworld every day and the fact that they take photos and lots of them it's actually not surprising at all that at least one so far a story like Alex and Donna Voutsinas' has happened while sorting through old photos before their wedding Alexa and Donna found a photo of Donna at disney world fourteen years before the couple met but then Alex noticed something. He too had visited disneyworld as a child and there in the background was his father pushing him in a stroller sometimes coincidences can be tragic In 1864 Abraham Lincoln's son Robert Lincoln was saved from serious injury or possibly even death when a stranger grabbed him by the shirt collar moments before he plunged on the train tracks below that stranger turned out to be Edwin Booth one of the most famous Shakespearean actors of the time so famous in fact Robert recognized him and had a letter sent thanking him for saving his life. Less than a year later Edwin Booth's brother John Wilkes Booth undid the favor by assassinating Abraham Lincoln. Strange as they seem at first math says that given enough time and psychology says that given enough interest in finding them coincidences and connections will be found even unlikely ones. The coincidences between Abraham Lincoln and John F Kennedy are famous both were elected to the presidency in the year ending with sixty. Lincoln was shot at Fords Theatre Kennedy was shot in a 1961 Lincoln Continental four-door convertible made by Ford both presidents last names have seven letters and both assassins had 15 letters in their names the list goes on as it should if you look long enough you can find coincidences between any two people or things or events they may seem strange at first but tend to wind up being in the end pretty expected. For just one example name length isn't that wildly variable seven-letter names are pretty common. Lincoln Kennedy. Michael. Stevens In the famous spooky presidential coincidences contest held by the Skeptical Inquirer in 1992 one contestant alone found similar lists of crazy coincidences between 21 pairs a former presidents given the vast amount of details in any one of our lives its pretty easy. This court can be exploited to almost comedic Heights when it comes to over-analyzing. of course hidden messages and signs are often intentionally included in media for fun or to reward attentive viewers but unintentional extraordinary things happen all the time its not really that extraordinary there's a famous calculation that is known as Littlewoods law given the number of hours we are awake every day and assuming an event only takes about a second to occur If you calculate the odds of something happening to you are only one in a million well you should expect that thing to happen to you about once every 35 days David J Hand took this even further with seven billion people on Earth the chance that an event with a one in a million probability of happening to each of us won't happen today is one In ten to the three thousand and fourty. As Persi Diaconis put it the truly unusual day would be a day where nothing unusual happens and as always thanks for watching you may have noticed a lot of YouTube channels making videos about learning this week well that is not a coincidence it is school of YouTube week many people are going back to school or college right now but across the world millions a children won't be either because they work to support their families or live without a home. Or in areas where there is conflict they may experience overcrowding at school or a lack of teaching and school supplies. But luckily we can help donations to comic relief's school of YouTube campaign can help disadvantaged young people all around the world get an education it doesn't take much to change a life you can learn more in the description below or donate right now and as always, thanks for helping and thanks for learning

Description

The crowdsourced Russian internet subculture encyclopedia Lurkmore defined the term as "a synonym for researchers working on pseudoscientific projects that are bonkers, idiotic and have absolutely no practical value".[1]

James Harkin wrote: "When they hear the phrase 'British scientists', Russians don't tend to think of Newton, Darwin or Faraday; nor do they think of Stephen Hawking or Peter Higgs. Instead, they are much more likely to think of psychologist Richard Stephens of Keele University, who determined that swearing can help reduce pain,[5] or Olli Loukola of Queen Mary University of London, who has taught bumblebees how to play football".[6][7][1]

Typical news about "Британские учёные" [Britanskiye uchyonyye, "British scientists"] report that they:[2]

  • found out that people start lying as early as at 6 years old
  • debunked the myth that mice love cheese
  • invented non-stick bubble gum
  • designed an ideal sandwich
  • developed a universal vaccine

History

Lurkmore writes that the meme started proliferating somewhere in 2003–2004 and attributes its spreading to a Pleshner, a user of dirty.ru who had made multiple posts all over runet. However, Russian linguist Maksim Krongauz [ru] remarks that all discoveries of "British scientists" reported by Pleshner have already been published in Russian media earlier.[2] During the peak of popularity of the meme there were several websites (british.powernet.ru, british-science.ru, etc.) dedicated to the revelations of "British scientists".[2]

Krongauz writes that, as it goes with other internet memes, it is pointless to try to figure out why British, why not Japanese, nor American, not even English. The only thing is sure, he notes, that once the meme took off, it started to self-proliferate because journalists started putting slight spins on science news in its favor. For example, if there is a report about a British-American team, in the Russian version only British would be mentioned by nation, and of course, the title or the lede will most definitely say that British scientists did this or that.[2] A similar opinion was expressed during a minipoll on what British scientists think about "British scientists" carried out in 2019 by the London-based Russophone Zima Magazine: popular media are routinely twisting the reports about scientific discoveries to make them clickbaity.[8] For this reason Krongauz considers "British scientists" to be a special type of media virus, which not only thrives in reality but also slightly modifies it.[2]

Internet statistics seems to corroborate the approximate date of the emergence of the meme: before 2004 the terms "английские ученые" [English scientists] and "британские ученые" [British scientists] appeared with about the same frequency, but since the second half of 2004 the British ones took the lead, with the gap ever increasing.[2]

In 2015–2016 Russian popular science TV channel Science 2.0 [ru] [Наука 2.0] released a series of reports from England titled "British Scientists Have Proven..." [Британские ученые доказали] about real research projects that look weird or funny. Capitalizing on the meme, the channel suggests that the term is in fact similar to the concept of "mad scientist".[9]

The founder of the Ig Nobel Prize, Marc Abrahams suggested to BBC News Russian that there is a rationale under the meme, which lies in a trait of British character: positive attitude to eccentricity. For this reason British scientists are not afraid to do and publish various kinds of eccentric research: sometimes it is simply funny, but sometimes this gives "a chance to do something really wonderful".[10]

British analog

The British themselves have a similar concept referring to trivial, useless research, "University of the Bleedin' Obvious", coined in 2009 by two editors of The Independent, Steve Connor and Jeremy Lawrence, in a review of this kind of research. The "groundbreaking" reports they listed include:[11][12]

  • Images of bikini-clad women make men more sexist
  • The more fit you are, the longer you will live
  • Hurrying makes people less attentive
  • Binge drinkers are more likely to fall over

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c James Harkin, "How bumbling British boffins became a standing Russian joke", New Scientist, December 19, 2017.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Кронгауз М. А. [ Maksim Krongauz [Wikidata] ], Самоучитель Олбанского [Olbanian Self-Instruction Book]. Moscow, AST, 2013, Section "Британские ученые установили…"
  3. ^ "British scientists mocked as 'outlandish and zany' in Siberia", The Siberian Times, July 22, 2012.
  4. ^ novus (2013-10-18). "為什麼又是英國研究" [Why is it British research again?] (in Chinese). PanSci. Retrieved 2021-08-07.
  5. ^ Stephens, Richard (July 3, 2015). "The Science of Swearing: What Lies Behind the use of Four-Letter Words?". The Independent.
  6. ^ Olli J Loukola; Clint J Perry; Louie Coscos; Lars Chittka (1 February 2017). "Bumblebees show cognitive flexibility by improving on an observed complex behavior". Science. 355 (6327): 833–836. doi:10.1126/SCIENCE.AAG2360. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 28232576. Wikidata Q46413294.
  7. ^ Watson, Traci (February 23, 2017). "Bees learn football from their buddies". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature.2017.21540.
  8. ^ "Что британские ученые думают про мем «британские ученые»? (мини-опрос)" ["What British Scientists Think about the Meme 'British Scientists'? (A Minipoll)"], Zima Magazine, August 5, 2020.
  9. ^ "Британские ученые доказали", a lineup of the Science YouTube channel.
  10. ^ "Британские ученые доказали, что..." (British scientists have proven that...), BBC News Russian, April 6, 2012 (retrieved march 13, 2014)
  11. ^ "Independent: Some science confirms what any idiot already could guess". Knight Science Journalism @MIT.
  12. ^ "University of the Bleedin' Obvious". Archived from the original on 2010-09-18. Retrieved 2020-08-01.
This page was last edited on 7 April 2024, at 16:05
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