The Yt antigen system (also known as Cartwright) is present on the membrane of red blood cells and helps determine a person's blood type. The antigens are found on the protein acetylcholinesterase, an enzyme which helps break down acetylcholine.[1] The Yt system features two alleles, Yt(a) and Yt(b). Antibodies against the Yt system can lead to transfusion reactions such as hemolytic anemia.
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Human Blood Types
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Multiple Alleles (ABO Blood Types) and Punnett Squares
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Blood Types
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References
- Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM): 112100 - OMIM page on Yt antigen
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