To install click the Add extension button. That's it.

The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. You could also do it yourself at any point in time.

How to transfigure the Wikipedia

Would you like Wikipedia to always look as professional and up-to-date? We have created a browser extension. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology.

Try it — you can delete it anytime.

Install in 5 seconds
4,5
Kelly Slayton
Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea!
Alexander Grigorievskiy
I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like.
What we do. Every page goes through several hundred of perfecting techniques; in live mode. Quite the same Wikipedia. Just better.
Great Wikipedia has got greater.
.
Leo
Newton
Brights
Milds

Wakayama Prefecture

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Wakayama Prefecture
和歌山県
Prefecture
Japanese transcription(s)
 • Japanese和歌山県
 • RōmajiWakayama-ken
Cherry blossoms bloom in the courtyard of Negoro-ji Temple in Iwade City, Wakayama Prefecture
Cherry blossoms bloom in the courtyard of Negoro-ji Temple in Iwade City, Wakayama Prefecture
Flag of Wakayama Prefecture
Flag
Official logo of Wakayama Prefecture
Symbol
Anthem: Wakayama kenminka
Location of Wakayama Prefecture
CountryJapan
RegionKansai
IslandHonshū
CapitalWakayama (city)
SubdivisionsDistricts: 6, Municipalities: 30
Government
 • GovernorShūhei Kishimoto (since December 17, 2022)
Area
 • Total4,724.69 km2 (1,824.21 sq mi)
 • Rank30th
Population
 (1 October 2017)
 • Total944,320
 • Rank39th
 • Density199.87/km2 (517.7/sq mi)
 • Dialects
Kishū
GDP
[1]
 • TotalJP¥ 3,745 billion
US$ 34.4 billion (2019)
ISO 3166 codeJP-30
Websitewww.wakayama.lg.jp/
english/
Symbols of Japan
BirdJapanese white-eye (Zosterops japonica)
FlowerUme blossom (Prunus mume)
TreeUbame oak (Quercus phillyraeoides)

Wakayama Prefecture (和歌山県, Wakayama-ken) is a prefecture of Japan located in the Kansai region of Honshu.[2]: 1026  Wakayama Prefecture has a population of 944,320 (as of 1 October 2017) and has a geographic area of 4,724 square kilometres (1,824 sq mi). Wakayama Prefecture borders Osaka Prefecture to the north, and Mie Prefecture and Nara Prefecture to the northeast.

Wakayama is the capital and largest city of Wakayama Prefecture, with other major cities including Tanabe, Hashimoto, and Kinokawa.[3]: 1025  Wakayama Prefecture is located on the southwestern coast of the Kii Peninsula on the Kii Channel, connecting the Pacific Ocean and Seto Inland Sea, across from Tokushima Prefecture on the island of Shikoku.

History

See also: Historic Sites of Wakayama Prefecture

Present-day Wakayama is mostly the western part of the province of Kii.[4]

1953 flood disaster

Main article: 1953 Wakayama flood

On July 17–18, 1953, a torrential heavy rain occurred, followed by collapse of levees, river flooding and landslides in a wide area. Many bridges and houses were destroyed. According to an officially confirmed report by the Government of Japan, 1,015 people died, with 5,709 injured and 7,115 houses lost.[citation needed]

Geography

Map of Wakayama Prefecture.
     City      Town      Village

As of 31 March 2020, 13 percent of the total land area of the prefecture was designated as Natural Parks, namely the Setonaikai and Yoshino-Kumano National Parks; Kongō-Ikoma-Kisen and Kōya-Ryūjin Quasi-National Parks; and Enju Kaigan, Hatenashi Sanmyaku, Hikigawa, Jōgamori Hokodai, Kōyasanchō Ishimichi-Tamagawakyō, Kozagawa, Nishiarida, Oishi Kōgen, Ōtōsan, Ryūmonzan, Shiramisan-Wadagawakyō, and Shirasaki Kaigan Prefectural Natural Parks.[5]

Cities

See also: List of cities in Wakayama Prefecture by population

Nine cities are in Wakayama Prefecture:

Name Area (km2) Population Map
Rōmaji Kanji
Arida 		有田市 36.91 27,963
Gobō 		御坊市 43.78 27,483
Hashimoto 		橋本市 130.31 62,941
Iwade 		岩出市 38.5 53,280
Kainan 		海南市 101.18 51,112
Kinokawa 		紀の川市 228.24 61,850
Shingū 		新宮市 255.43 26,815
Tanabe 		田辺市 1,026.91 70,410
Wakayama (capital) 		和歌山市 210.25 360,664

Towns and villages

These are the towns and villages in each district:

Name Area (km2) Population District Type Map
Rōmaji Kanji
Aridagawa 		有田川町 351.77 26,245 Arida District Town
Hidaka 		日高町 46.42 7,666 Hidaka District Town
Hidakagawa 		日高川町 331.61 9,615 Hidaka District Town
Hirogawa 		広川町 65.35 7,059 Arida District Town
Inami 		印南町 113.63 7,949 Hidaka District Town
Kamitonda 		上富田町 57.49 15,047 Nishimuro District Town
Katsuragi 		かつらぎ町 151.73 16,686 Ito District Town
Kimino 		紀美野町 128.31 8,989 Kaisō District Town
Kitayama 		北山村 48.21 432 Higashimuro District Village
Kōya 		高野町 137.08 3,279 Ito District Town
Kozagawa 		古座川町 294.52 2,749 Higashimuro District Town
Kudoyama 		九度山町 44.19 4,295 Ito District Town
Kushimoto 		串本町 135.78 16,243 Higashimuro District Town
Mihama 		美浜町 12.79 7,391 Hidaka District Town
Minabe 		みなべ町 120.26 12,561 Hidaka District Town
Nachikatsuura 		那智勝浦町 183.45 17,261 Higashimuro District Town
Shirahama 		白浜町 201.04 23,325 Nishimuro District Town
Susami 		すさみ町 174.71 4,011 Nishimuro District Town
Taiji 		太地町 5.96 3,428 Higashimuro District Town
Yuasa 		湯浅町 20.8 11,960 Arida District Town
Yura 		由良町 30.74 5,738 Hidaka District Town

Mergers

Main article: List of mergers in Wakayama Prefecture

Demographics

Wakayama prefecture population pyramid in 2020

Since 1996, population of Wakayama Prefecture has kept declining, and since 2010, it has been the only prefecture in Kansai region with population below 1,000,000. In 2017, Wakayama is ranked 40th by population in Japan with a population of 944,320. In the 2020 census, close to 32% of the population was over 65 years of age - the highest percentage in Japan and one of the highest for national subdivisions worldwide.[6]

Politics

See also: 1999 Wakayama gubernatorial election, 2006 Wakayama gubernatorial election, and 2018 Wakayama gubernatorial election

The current governor Shūhei Kishimoto was elected on 27 November 2022.[7]

Prefectural assembly

As of 17 May 2023[8]
Political party Number of seats
Liberal Democratic Party 28
Reform Club (改新クラブ) 5
Komeito 3
Nippon Ishin no Kai 3
Japanese Communist Party 1
Independent society 1
Independent 1

List of governors of Wakayama

State-appointed governors:

Publicly-elected governors:

Culture

Mount Kōya (高野山, Kōya-san) in the Ito District is the headquarters of the Shingon sect of Japanese Buddhism. It is home to one of the first Japanese style Buddhist temples in Japan and remains a pilgrimage site and an increasingly popular tourist destination as people flock to see its ancient temples set amidst the towering cedar trees at the top of the mountain. The Sacred sites and pilgrimage routes in the Kii Mountain Range extend for miles throughout the prefecture and together have been recognized as Japan's 11th UNESCO World Heritage Site.[9]

The Kumano Shrines are on the southern tip of the prefecture. Tomogashima (a cluster of four islands) is part of the prefecture.

Agriculture

Orange

Wakayama Prefecture ranks first in the production of oranges in Japan. Wakayama has its own brand of oranges, which is produced in Arida District and called 'Arida-Orange'. Arida District, where oranges have been produced for more than 400 years,[10] yields about half of the orange crops in Wakayama today.[11] Furthermore, the yield of Arida-Oranges accounts for about 10 percent of Japanese domestic production of oranges.[12]

Japanese apricot (Ume)

According to the survey by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Japan, Wakayama stands first in the production of Japanese apricots (梅, Ume) in Japan. As of 2016, Wakayama made up about 70 percent of Japanese domestic production of Japanese apricots.[13]

Sister relationships

Wakayama Prefecture has friendship and sister relationships with six places outside Japan:[14]

Tourism

Wakayama Prefecture has hot springs such as Shirahama, Kawayu, and Yunomine Onsen.

Transportation

Rail

Road

Expressway

  • Hanwa Expressway
  • Keinawa Expressway
  • Yuasa Gobo Road
  • Nachi Katsuura Road

National Highway

Ferry

Airport

Education

Universities

Notes

  1. ^ "2020年度国民経済計算（2015年基準・2008SNA） : 経済社会総合研究所 - 内閣府". 内閣府ホームページ (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-05-18.
  2. ^ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Wakayama prefecture" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 1026, p. 1026, at Google Books; "Kansai" in p. 477, p. 477, at Google Books.
  3. ^ Nussbaum, "Wakayama" in p. 1025, p. 1025, at Google Books.
  4. ^ Nussbaum, "Provinces and prefectures" in p. 780, p. 780, at Google Books.
  5. ^ 自然公園都道府県別面積総括 [General overview of area figures for Natural Parks by prefecture] (PDF) (in Japanese). Ministry of the Environment. 31 March 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  6. ^ 2020 population census of Japan. https://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/kokusei/2020/summary.html
  7. ^ "Kishimoto Wins 1st Term as Governor of Japan's Wakayama Pref". 時事通信ニュース. 28 November 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  8. ^ "和歌山県議会会派名簿" [List of factions in the Wakayama Prefectural Assembly] (PDF). Wakayama Prefecture (in Japanese). 17 May 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  9. ^ UNESCO.org
  10. ^ 今月の旬 Wakayama Prefecture website, accessed May 31, 2017
  11. ^ 農林水産　特産品 Wakayama Prefecture website, accessed May 31, 2017
  12. ^ 有田みかんについて　JA Arida website, accessed May 31, 2017
  13. ^ 作況調査（果樹）：　農林水産省 The Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries website, accessed June 1, 2017
  14. ^ 友好・姉妹提携 Archived 2011-06-11 at the Wayback Machine Wakayama Prefecture website, retrieved May 16, 2008

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Wakayama prefecture.

34°3′N 135°21′E / 34.050°N 135.350°E / 34.050; 135.350

This page was last edited on 12 March 2024, at 15:43
Basis of this page is in Wikipedia. Text is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 Unported License. Non-text media are available under their specified licenses. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. WIKI 2 is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wikimedia Foundation.
Contact WIKI 2
Introduction
Terms of Service
Privacy Policy