Six Variations on "Hélas, j'ai perdu mon amant", K. 360/374b, is a composition in G minor for piano and solo violin by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, composed when he was 25 years old (June 1781).
The six variations are nominally on a French ariette, "Hélas, j'ai perdu mon amant" ("Alas, I have lost my lover") by Antoine Albanèse (1729–1800), an Italian-born French castrato singer and composer. However, it appears that Mozart misnamed the melody used, which was actually entitled "Au bord d'une fontaine" ("By the edge of a fountain"). The Neue Mozart-Ausgabe points out that no French tune bearing the title "Hélas, j'ai perdu mon amant" ever existed. The melody also existed far earlier in France than Albanèse's version, since at least the sixteenth century.[1]
It is thought to have been written for Mozart's first piano student in Vienna, Marie Karoline, Countess Thiennes de Rumbeke (1755–1812), a cousin of Philipp von Cobenzl.[2]
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W. A. Mozart - KV 360 (374b) - 6 Variations on Hélas, j'ai perdu mon amant for keyboard & violin
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W. A. Mozart - KV 353 (300f) - 12 Variations on 'La Belle Françoise' for keyboard in E flat major
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W. A. Mozart - KV 359 (374a) - 12 Variations on La Bergère Célimène for keyboard & violin in G major
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See also
References
- ^ "NMA VIII/23/2: Sonatas and Variations for Violin and Piano vol. 2, Preface (English translation)" (PDF). Neue Mozart-Ausgabe. Neue Mozart-Ausgabe. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
- ^ Lory, Jacques; Zaslaw, Neal (1990). William Cowdery (ed.). The Compleat Mozart: A Guide to the Musical works of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1st ed.). New York: Mozart Bicentennial at Lincoln Center. p. 293. ISBN 9780393028867.
External links
- Sechs Variationen in g über das französische Lied „Au bord d'une fontaine“ („Hélas, j'ai perdu mon amant“) KV 360: Score and critical report (in German) in the Neue Mozart-Ausgabe
- Six Variations on "Hélas, j'ai perdu mon amant": Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
- Animated score on YouTube, Henryk Szeryng (violin), Ingrid Haebler (piano)
This page was last edited on 22 March 2024, at 12:30