Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno

Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno
19th, 25th, 27th, President of Costa Rica
In office 8 May 1910 – 8 May 1914
Preceded by	Cleto González (first term)
Succeeded by	Alfredo González Flores
In office 8 May 1924 – 8 May 1928
Preceded by	Julio Acosta García
Succeeded by	Cleto González Víquez (second term)
In office 8 May 1932 – 8 May 1936
Preceded by	Cleto González Víquez (second term)
Succeeded by	León Cortés Castro
Deputy of the Constitutional Congress
In office 1 May 1922 (1922-05-01) – 30 April 1924 (1924-04-30)
Constituency	San José Province
In office 1 May 1906 (1906-05-01) – 30 April 1910 (1910-04-30)
Constituency	San José Province
In office 1 May 1902 (1902-05-01) – 30 April 1906 (1906-04-30)
Constituency	Cartago Province
Personal details
Born	(1859-02-06)6 February 1859 Cartago, Costa Rica
Died	4 January 1945(1945-01-04) (aged 85) San José, Costa Rica
Political party	PRN
Spouses	Beatriz Zamora López ​ ​ (m. 1932; died 1933)​ María Eugenia Calvo Badia ​ ​ (m. 1936)​

Romualdo Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno^{[citation needed]} (February 6, 1859 – January 4, 1945) served as president of Costa Rica on three occasions: 1910–1914, 1924–1928 and 1932–1936.^[1]

The son of two-time president Jesús Jiménez, Ricardo Jiménez was one of the best known lawyers in Costa Rican history and a University of Santo Tomás graduate. Shortly before assuming power in 1910, the province of Cartago was hit by a powerful earthquake which destroyed most of the city and killed hundreds. One of his main struggles was the rebuilding of the biggest city in the country at the time. After the earthquake, Jiménez outlawed construction with adobe.^[2] Another notable aspect of his first term was the consolidation of the country's external debt with a great part of the debt owed to France being repaid.^{[citation needed]}

During his second term in office, he created the National Insurance Bank, The Bank of Mortgage Credit, the School of Agriculture and founded the Ministry of Health. He also began the electrification of the Pacific railway system and the creation of the Pacific port of Puntarenas. After his second term, he stepped away from the political scene for four years.^{[citation needed]}

He was again elected President in 1932. During his last term in office he concentrated on the country's infrastructure and educational system. He built several large buildings for school housing, improved and built new roads throughout the country and constructed an aqueduct system that started in the central valley at Ojo de Agua that flowed into the Pacific Ocean at Puntarenas.^[2] During his administration, the bridge from Filadelfia and Liberia was constructed, as was the Old National Theater. He died in San José on 4 January 1945.^[2]

References

This page was last edited on 2 March 2024, at 23:44